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September 1st is National Gyro Day, and the first thing you need to know is that gyro is pronounced YEE-ro, not JY-ro.
A gyro is a Greek lamb sandwich on pita bread, roasted on a vertical spit and served with tomato, onion, and tzatziki, a yogurt-cucumber sauce (recipe). Other condiments and sauces can be added or substituted.
While lamb is traditional, chicken or pork can be used; outside Greece, you can find beef, lamb or another sausage, even veal. In addition to slices of meat, the meat can be minced and shaped into small patties.
The word “gyro” comes from the Greek word for “turn,” referencing the meat that is turning on the spit (see the photo towards the bottom of this article). A deboned leg of lamb is grilled on a rotating vertical spit and shaved off the leg in thin slices for the gyro.
Eating food off of pita bread or wrapping food in pita is an Ancient Greek tradition; the pita is served as an edible plate. The tradition continues today—although you’ll also get a piece of foil or kitchen parchment to hold the pita from a street vendor, and a plate in a restaurant.
> The recipe is below.
> Also check out the Greek gyro bowls: great if you don’t want pita (or even if you do).
> National Gyro Day is September 1st.
> The year’s 27+ sandwich holidays.
> The recipe for lamb gyros with feta is below.
> The different types of sandwiches: a photo glossary.
GYRO HISTORY
Gyros, per se, originated in Greece, following the döner kebab of Turkey. Grilling stacked meat on a vertical spit and cutting cooked slices to serve is a technique developed in the Turkish city of Bursa in the 19th century.
Döner kebab literally means “rotating roast.” The sliced meat and other sandwich fixings were served on pita or other flatbread. Other relatives include shawarma from the Middle East and tacos al pastor from Mexico.
The reason Americans eat “gyros” and not “doner kebabs” can be traced to the larger amount of Greek immigrants to the U.S. in the 20th century. They set up gyro stands and introduced a welcome fast food to the nation.
The word gyro/gyros was in use in English at least by 1971 [source].
> The history of pita bread.
> The history of bread.
> The different types of bread: a photo glossary.
MAKE YOUR OWN GYROS
Most people eat gyros made by food vendors, but for National Pita Day, try making your own at home. The recipe below is adapted by one from Maria Benardis, award-winning author, chef and founder of Greekalicious, Sydney, Australia’s first exclusively Greek cooking school.
But for Maria’s recipe you don’t need a spit: Roasting the lamb is just as delicious.
PICK YOUR MEAT
If you don’t like lamb or don’t want to roast a whole leg, you can use any of the following:
Grilled or roasted beef, chicken or pork
Lamb sausage or other sausage variety
Grilled portobello mushrooms
Grilled fish fillet
PLUS
Traditional condiments: lettuce, onion, tomato, tzatziki
Cilantro or parsley
Feta cheese
Black olives (pitted), pickles, pepperoncini
Shredded red cabbage or yogurt-based slaw
Tahini sauce (recipe)
RECIPE: FETA-CRUSTED LAMB GYROS WITH HERBED YOGURT SAUCE
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[1] Gyros made from chopped meat patties, with the traditional tzatziki sauce (yogurt and cucumber). Here’s the recipe from The Little Spice Jar (photo © The Little Spice Jar).

[2] Pork gyros served American style, with fries. Sometimes, a smaller number of fries are tucked into the pita, alongside the meat (recipe by Sam Sifton, photo © Gentl and Hyers for The New York Times, food stylist Maggie Ruggiero, prop stylist Rebecca Bartoshesky).

[3] Steak gyros. Here’s the recipe from Le Creme De La Crumb (photo © Le Creme De La Crumb).
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