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Yummy Carrot Salad Recipe With Ricotta Salata

Carrot Salad With Ricotta Salad
[1] No lettuce in this salad, just carrots, grapes, cheese, and herbs (photo © The Nibble).

A Rainbow Of Colored Carrots
[2] Once found only at farmers’ markets, rainbow carrots now appear at better food stores (photo © Artisan Restaurant).

Green Grapes In A Colander
[3] Buy seedless grapes; you’ll be cutting them in half for the recipe (photo © The Nibble).

Carrot Salad Garnishes
[4] Garnishes for the salad include Italian parsley, toasted hazelnuts, mint, and ricotta salata (photo © The Nibble).

White Balsamic Vinegar & Substitute
[5] There’s no need to buy white balsamic vinegar just for this recipe. Substitute white wine vinegar with honey or sugar, in a proportion of 1 tablespoon wine vinegar to 1/2 teaspoon honey or sugar (photo © The Nibble).

Ground coriander seed on a spoon
[6] Ground coriander seeds. Coriander is the dried seed of the cilantro herb. In the U.S., people call the green leaves and stems cilantro and the seeds coriander. In other parts of the world, the whole plant is simply called coriander (photo © Savory Spice Shop).

A Slice Of Ricotta Salata
[7] Ricotta salata (photo © Good Eggs).

 

Given the number of people we personally know who are avoiding lettuce right now, here’s a refreshing summer salad that has none of it, adding greens with accents of basil and mint.
 
It was created by the folks at the California Wine Institute to pair with two great summer wines, Sauvignon Blanc and Vermentino

Below:

> Carrot salad recipe.

> What is ricotta salata?

> How does ricotta salata differ from fresh ricotta?

> When to use ricotta salata.

> The history of ricotta salata.

Elsewhere on The Nibble:

> A brief history of carrots.

> The invention of baby carrots.

> Baby-cut carrots vs. true baby carrots: the longer story.

> Where do carrots get their color?

> The year’s 8 carrot holidays.

> 20+ yummy carrot recipes.

> 10+ delicious uses for carrot tops.

> The different types of cheese: a photo glossary.

> History of cheese.

> The year’s 30 cheese holidays.
 
 
1. RECIPE: CARROT SALAD WITH GRAPES, CORIANDER & RICOTTA SALATA

This salad puts it all on the plate: crunchy sweet carrots, sweet grapes that pop in your mouth, earthy coriander, and nutty, salty ricotta salata.

Vibrant, flavorful and refreshing, this lettuce-free salad is ready to pitch in when you’re not eating lettuce. It’s a perfect partner for everything from grilled salmon to roast chicken.

Enjoy with a chilled California white wine like Sauvignon Blanc or Vermentino.

Thanks to the California Wine Institute for this recipe idea.
 
Ingredients For 4 Servings

  • 1 pound (500g) rainbow carrots, peeled and julienned
  • 1 cup (182g) green grapes, halved
  •  
    For The Dressing

  • ¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons white balsamic vinegar (photo #5—you can substitute 2 tablespoons white wine vinegar plus 1 teaspoon sugar or honey)
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1 shallot (47g), minced
  • 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
  • 2 teaspoons ground coriander
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon black pepper
  •  
    For The Garnish

  • ¾ cup (113g) toasted hazelnuts, chopped (substitute pecans)
  • ½ cup (10g) Italian parsley leaves
  • ½ cup (8g) fresh mint leaves
  • ¼ cup (47g) ricotta salata cheese, thinly sliced
  •  
    Preparation

    1. COMBINE the carrots and grapes in a large bowl.

    2. WHISK together in a small bowl the olive oil, vinegar, honey, shallot, mustard, coriander, salt, and pepper. Pour three-quarters of the dressing over carrot mixture and toss to coat.

    3. ARRANGE the carrot mixture on a platter. Top with hazelnuts, parsley, mint, and ricotta salata. Spoon the remaining dressing over the salad and serve.
     
     
     
    2. WHAT IS RICOTTA SALATA?

    Ricotta salata (photos #1, #7, and #8) is an Italian sheep’s milk cheese: an aged, salted, and pressed version of the soft, creamy, fresh ricotta.

    Think of it as feta’s milder, nuttier Italian cousin: salty and tangy, but less briny, with a snowy-white, crumbly texture.

    While fresh ricotta is known for its high moisture and spreadable texture, ricotta salata—which translates literally to “salted ricotta”—is a firm, dry, and crumbly cheese often compared to a mild feta or a young Pecorino.

    Unlike most cheeses, which are made from freshly-coagulated curds, ricotta—fresh or other form—is a “re-cooked” product made from the proteins left behind in the whey after other cheeses (like Pecorino Romano) are produced. This results in tiny curd particles†.

    Ricotta means re-cooked. Re-cooking the leftover whey results in a second set of curds, which are then pressed into molds: rectangles, rounds, and truncated pyramids are most common.

    Pressing removes almost all the moisture, which creates the dry, crumbly texture. The cheese is heavily salted and aged for a minimum of two to three months.

    The result is a pearly white paste with a milky, slightly nutty, and noticeably salty (but not overly salty) flavor.
     
     
    How Ricotta Salata Differs From Fresh Ricotta

    The primary differences between ricotta salata and fresh ricotta lie in their texture, flavor, and culinary uses.

    Texture

  • Fresh ricotta is soft, wet, and grainy-yet-creamy, making it ideal for dolloping on pizzas or mixing into lasagna fillings.
  • Ricotta salata is firm and chalky. It cannot be spread but is perfect for crumbling, cubing, or shaving with a microplane or vegetable peeler.
  •  
    Flavor

  • Fresh ricotta is mild, sweet, and predominantly tastes of fresh milk.
  • Ricotta salata, due to the curing and salting process, is savory and pungent, providing a salt kick similar to a dry feta but without the tang or funk of aged goat cheese.
  •  
    Shelf Life

  • Fresh ricotta must be eaten within days of opening the container.
  • Ricotta salata, being an aged cheese, can last for several weeks in the refrigerator if kept properly wrapped.
  •  
    Usage

  • Fresh ricotta is used as a base or a filling, or as a breakfast cheese, like cottage cheese. We like to season it as a spread, or lightly sweeten it to serve with berries.
  • Ricotta salata is a finishing cheese, used similarly to shaved Parmesan. Shave it over salads, roasted vegetables, or pasta dishes to provide a salty contrast.
  •  
    Here’s a comparison of the two types‡ of ricotta:
     

     
    Fresh Ricotta & Ricotta Salata
    [8] A bowl of fresh ricotta and three shapes of aged ricotta salata (photo © The Nibble).
     
    3. WHEN TO USE RICOTTA SALATA?

    Ricotta salata is often described as a “finishing cheese” because its firm, dry, salty character makes it especially good shaved, grated, or crumbled over a finished dish—like Asiago, Grana Padano, and Parmigiano Reggiano. It delivers a bright, milky-salty accent.

    Its classic role is as the cheese grated over Pasta alla Norma, Sicily’s famed tomato-and-eggplant pasta dish (photo #9, below).

    Ricotta salata is typically used as a finishing touch for other tomato-based pastas, as well as for beans, grains, and roasted vegetables.

  • Antipasto. As part of an antipasto or cheese board, srve thin slices or cubes with olives, cured meats, crackers, honey, figs, grapes, and or melon slices.
  • Bean or grain dishes. Crumble it over farro, couscous, lentils, white beans, or chickpeas for a feta-like salty contrast.
  • Cooked vegetables. Finish roasted eggplant, zucchini, squash, peppers, green beans, mushrooms, or braised greens with grated ricotta salata.
  • Pasta. In addition Pasta alla Norma, slice or grate it over pasta with tomato sauce, olive oil and herbs, sautéed zucchini, peas, or roasted vegetables. Add it at the end rather than cooking it into the sauce.
  • Pizza and flatbreads. Scatter small crumbles over a finished pizza or add near the end of baking. It will soften somewhat with heat, but it does not melt smoothly like mozzarella.
  • Salads. Crumble or shave it over bitter greens, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, roasted beets, watermelon, peaches, grapes, or grains. Its saltiness plays especially well against sweet fruit and earthy vegetables.
  • Sandwiches and crostini. Add thin slices to a sandwich, or shave it over “Norma-style” crostini: toasted bread with olive oil, tomatoes, and roasted eggplant. It also makes tasty crostini by itself with a dab of honey.
  •  
    A Plate Of Pasta Alla Norma
    [9] Pasta alla Norma, named after the heroine of the Bellini opera: tomatoes, sautéed eggplant, and a garnish of ricotta salata (photo © The Nibble).
     
     
    4. THE HISTORY OF RICOTTA SALATA

    The history of ricotta salata is deeply rooted in the agricultural traditions of Southern Italy, particularly in Sicily and Sardinia.

    In a traditional Italian farmstead, women made the primary cheeses for the family or for sale. They were left with a massive pot of leftover whey.

    Since they were already managing the fire in the kitchen, they were the ones re-cooking (ri-cotta) the whey to extract the very last bits of nourishment.

    But some of the highly perishable fresh ricotta they made daily needed to preserved. By pressing and salting the cheese, they transformed a product with a shelf life of just a few days into a hardened pantry staple that could last through the winter and be easily transported to market.

    Farm wives stocked the larder with ricotta salata, to ensure that the bounty of the spring milking season could be used as a seasoning for pasta and soups six months later.

    Ricotta salata became a foundational ingredient in Sicilian cuisine, most famously as the finishing touch on Pasta alla Norma (photo above), a classic dish featuring eggplant, tomatoes, and basil accompanying the pasta and ricotta salata.
     
    ________________

    *Substitutes for ground coriander in this recipe: You want a substitute that mimics ground coriander’s unique citrusy and floral earthiness without being overpowering. A 1:1 ratio of cumin and lemon zest is often the closest way to replicate the specific earthy-citrus profile of ground coriander in a fresh salad. Otherwise, the best choices:

    Caraway seeds, the best match for complexity. Caraway has those anise and citrus notes that mimic the “bright” side of coriander. It pairs exceptionally well with carrots and salty cheese. Crush them slightly to release the oils.

    Ground cumin, the best match for earthiness. Cumin has a similar earthy depth but is much stronger and “warmer.” Because it can be aggressive, use about half the amount of cumin as you would coriander so it doesn’t overwhelm the delicate sweetness of the grapes and carrots.

    Fennel seeds, the best match with the grapes. Ground fennel or crushed fennel seeds provide a sweet, licorice-like aroma that complements the grapes beautifully. Like cumin, it’s potent, so start with a smaller amount.

    Lemon zest, the best for “fresh” flavor. Since ground coriander is famous for its citrusy “pop,” a bit of fresh lemon zest added to the dressing can replicate that brightness. It will keep the raw carrot and grape flavors vibrant.

    Garam masala. This spice blend usually contains a large percentage of ground coriander. Use it sparingly, as it also contains “warm” spices like cinnamon and cloves, which may shift the flavor profile of the salad slightly toward a spiced-Mediterranean vibe.

    When whey is reheated, its remaining whey proteins—mainly albumin and globulin—unfold and clump together, especially when the whey is naturally acidic or has a little acid (sour milk, vinegar) added. These delicate white particles (fine curds) rise to the surface to be skimmed or strained into ricotta. So while in the initial cheesemaking, rennet or acid coagulates the casein, forming the main cheese curd, re-cooking the whey (heat and acidity) coagulates leftover whey proteins producing the soft, fine ricotta curds.

    ‡You may see the term “ricotta dolce,” sweet ricotta. In Italian pastry shops, ricotta dolce usually refers to fresh ricotta that has been refined to use in sweet baked goods. It is strained longer to remove excess whey, making it much thicker and dryer. The drained cheese is whipped with sugar (and sometimes vanilla or orange zest) until completely smooth…and extremely delicious!
     
     

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    A Grand Marnier Sundae For National Grand Marnier Day

     
    We created a super-easy special dessert to celebrate National Grand Marnier Day, July 14th.

    Below:

    > The easy sundae recipe.

    > More Grand Marnier recipes.

    > The year’s 13 orange/mandarin holidays.

    Elsewhere on The Nibble:

    > The different types of orange liqueur.

    > The history of orange liqueur.

    > The history of the Creamsicle.

    > The history of the sundae.

    > The history of ice cream.

    > The year’s 7 liqueur holidays.

    > The different types of ice cream and frozen desserts: a photo glossary.

    > The year’s 50+ ice cream and frozen dessert holidays.

    > The year’s 6 ice cream sundae holidays.
     
     
    RECIPE: GRAND MARNIER SUNDAE

    You can substitute another orange liqueur.
     
    Ingredients

  • Vanilla ice cream
  • Orange sorbet
  • Grand Marnier orange liqueur
  • Optional garnish: orange zest
  •  
    For Serving

  • Chocolate: chocolate-dipped candied orange peel or orange slices, dark chocolate squares.
  • Cookies: almond tuiles or thins, amaretti, meringues, shortbread.
  • Nuts: caramelized almonds or hazelnuts, brittle, sesame candies.
  •  
    Preparation

    1. PLACE a scoop of vanilla ice cream and a scoop of orange sorbet into a coupe, other dessert dish, or a wide wine or cocktail glass (e.g., Burgundy glass, Margarita glass).

    2. POUR a jigger (more or less to taste) over the ice cream/sorbet. Sprinkle lightly with orange zest and serve.
     
     
    MORE GRAND MARNIER RECIPES

    Desserts

  • Crêpes Suzette
  • Grand Marnier Cheesecake
  • Grand Marnier Cookie Crumble
  • Grand Marnier Crème Brûlée
  • Margarita Sundae
  • Strawberries Romanoff
  •  
    Drinks

  • Cabernet Sauvignon Margarita
  • French Margarita With Grand Marnier
  • Jamaican Iced Coffee
  • Peacharita (Peach Margarita)
  • Star-Spangled Banner Cocktail
  •  
     

     

    Grand Marnier Creamsicle Sundae
    [1] The easiest dessert to serve at the end of an elegant dinner is our Grand Marnier sundae (all photos © The Nibble).

    Grand Marnier Sundae Cookie Platter
    [2] This plate of friandises is chock-full of options. Pick one to place on the plate of the sundae, or a few for a selection of friandises*. If you like to go whole-hog, by all means serve them all!

    Grand Marnier Liqueur & A Cup Of Espresso
    [3] Following the sundae, you can serve the coffee with friandises and a glass of Grand Marnier.

    THE YEAR’S 13 ORANGES & MANDARINS HOLIDAYS

  • February 15: National Clementine Day
  • March 20: National Mandarin Orange Day
  • March, 3rd Thursday: National Oranges and Lemons Day*
  • May 4: National Candied Orange Peel Day
  • May 4 National Orange Juice Day
  • May 16: National Mimosa Day
  • June 21: National Tequila Sunrise Day
  • June 27: National Orange Blossom Day
  • July 14: National Grand Marnier Day
  • July 15: National Orange Chicken Day
  • August 14: National Creamsicle Day
  • November 8: National Harvey Wallbanger Day
  • December 14: National Screwdriver Day
  •  
    ________________
     
    *Friandises (free-yon-DEEZ) is a general French term for small sweet delicacies served with after-dinner coffee. Mignardises (min-yar-DEEZ) refers specifically to platter of cookies and petit fours. Here’s more about them.
     
     

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    How To Store Fine Chocolate In The Summer

    To'ak Chocolate Bars
    [1] To’Ak chocolate made from Ecuador’s Ancient Nacional cacao, one of the world’s finest (all photos © To’Ak).

    To'Ak Chocolate Bar & Cocoa Powder [2] Because the chocolate is of such high quality, it’s made in bars and mini-bars, to be enjoyed a bit at a time.

    To'Ak Andean Mints
    [3] The most “elevated” version of Andes Mints you’ll find.

    To-Ak Chocolate
    [4] All of the packaging is beautiful.

    To'Ak Master Series Jaguar Box
    [5] The Masters Series of rare chocolate is packaged in a wooden box of local elm.

     

    We’re passing along advice from To’Ak, one of the world’s exceptional artisan chocolate makers.

    They specialize in Ecuador’s rare Nacional cacao, a genus which the company helped bring back from near-extinction.

    This is a line of fine dark chocolate, with bars beginning at $8 and some very rare bars costing more than $400 apiece. (Discover why below.)

    So they know how to care for chocolate!

    Below:

    > How to care for your chocolate in warm weather.

    > About To’Ak chocolate.

    Elsewhere on The Nibble:

    > The history of chocolate.

    > The different types of chocolate: a photo glossary.

    > The year’s 69 chocolate holidays.

    > Pairing wine with chocolate.
     
     
    FINE CHOCOLATE, HOT WEATHER

    You don’t have to own the costliest bars, bonbons, or cocoa powder to take good care of the good-quality ones you do have.

    Even in our shade-drawn office, a box of fine chocolate disks on our desk melted together a bit in unusually high April heat (85°F), waiting for the air conditioning to be turned on in May.

    Beyond melting, if chocolate gets too warm, even if it doesn’t melt, it can experience the phenomenon known as fat bloom.

  • Fat bloom happens when the cocoa butter starts to melt and then re-solidifies, altering the texture and leaving grayish streaks on the surface of the chocolate.
  • Even relatively small shifts in temperature (say, from 70°F to 75°F or 21°C to 23°C) can cause this restructuring of fats. It’s safe to eat, but the chocolate feels soft and slick.
  •  
    That’s why it was timely to receive a reminder from To’Ak to keep chocolate and cacao powder cool, but not in the fridge.
     
    Why You Shouldn’t Refrigerate Chocolate

  • Chocolate prefers a temperature between 65°F and 72°F (18°C – 22°C). A fridge is typically set at 40°F (4°C).
  • Refrigerators are cold, humid environments that can affect the look and consistency of chocolate. If you’ve ever gotten white spots on refrigerated chocolate, that’s “sugar bloom.”
  • A different phenomenon from fat bloom, moisture draws out the sugar and pushes it to the surface of the chocolate. When the condensation evaporates, the chocolate is discolored and spotted with dry, gritty, white sugar crystals. It can’t be fixed but it won’t affect the taste of the chocolate.
  • Even worse are all the flavors and odors the rich cocoa butter in the chocolate will absorb.
  • If you absolutely must use a fridge to avoid a melting disaster, use the vaccuum seal/wrap technique in Tip #3 below, and bring the chocolate to room temperature before consuming.
  •  
    Instead, follow these guidelines:
     
    Easy Steps To Better Chocolate

    1. Store your chocolate in a cool, dry place, like a pantry.

  • Chocolate keeps best in an environment between 65°F and 70°F (about 18°C to 21°C) and protected from moisture.
  • If you have a wine fridge, it’s an ideal place.
  •  
    2. Make sure the storage place is dark.

  • Both natural and artificial light makes chocolate more vulnerable to heat and oxidation.
  •  
    3. Keep chocolate far away from all odorous items.

  • Chocolate easily absorbs any odors around it. Some may be pleasant, like spices, but you don’t want them migrating into your chocollate.
  • The refrigerator holds items that generates unpleasant aromas: cheese, fish, onions, etc.
  • If you can’t avoid odors in your kitchen—including cooking odors—keep your chocolate elsewhere.
  • If there’s no “elsewhere” to keep it, vacuum seal or wrap your chocolate tightly in plastic and store in an airtight container.
  •  
    Toak Chocolate Bar
    [6] To’ak chocolate was born from a rainforest conservation project that co-founder Jerry Toth started in Ecuador in 2007, through his nonprofit organization Third Millennium Alliance. This helped create the Jama-Coaque Ecological Reserve protecting, over 1,500 acres of coastal rainforest. The bars are garnished with a roasted cacao bean, a unique reminder of the fruit’s origin.
     
     
    ABOUT TO’AK

    The name To’ak comes from two ancient Ecuadorian indigenous languages and means “earth and tree.” The brand was born of a rainforest conservation project started by co-founder Jerry Toth started in Ecuador in 2007 (photo below).

    The chocolatiers treat their chocolate with the same seriousness as a vintner of fine wine or a distiller of fine spirits.

    While there are affordable options, some bars aged in a 50-year-old cognac cask cost $200, with higher prices the more rare the bean and process.

    The prices reflect the rarity. This is serious chocolate, for connoisseurs with demanding palates. Here’s what makes the chocolate so exclusive.

    The Rareness Of The Beans. To’ak exclusively uses the Ancient Nacional (na-see-oh-NOLL) variety of cacao bean, native to Ecuador, which was considered functionally extinct as recently as 2009.

  • The beans come from a tiny number of farms—just 13 or 14 growers in a single valley, Piedra de Plata. The supply of these single-origin cacao beans is radically limited by nature.
  • The farmers are paid up to 700% above the local market price for their beans. This factors into the cost and may seem extraordinary, but the farmers need strong incentive to make their rare trees economically valuable enough to protect.
  • Otherwise, you know what’s been happening to too many South American rainforests: They get chopped down for cattle grazing land.
  •  
    Scarcity. Production runs are tiny.

  • Origin bars are typically limited to 150 bars per edition, Signature bars to around 1,000.
  • This is not artificial scarcity as a marketing device but a direct consequence of working with such a limited supply of rare beans.
  •  
    The Aging Of The Beans. To’ak developed what they describe as the world’s first long-term chocolate aging program.

  • This is their most unusual and distinctive practice, and ages the chocolate as a winemaker or distiller would age their fine products.
  • In fact, the newly made chocolate bars are rested in casks that previously held Cognac, Bourbon or other whiskey, rum, Sherry, and Tequila.
  • Some bars are aged for 18 months, others for three years or more.
  • The casks impart flavor complexity while softening the tannins in the cacao.
  •  
    Vintage Harvests. Like the grapes that make wine, each year’s harvest is different.

  • Flavor nuances change based on the growing season conditions: variations in rainfall, cloud cover, and temperature during the growing season.
  • This produces vintage variations: noticeably different flavor profiles in the finished product. A particularly dry or wet year produces a different bar, e.g.
  • To’ak releases harvest-specific bars with tasting notes reflecting those differences.
  •  
    Packaging.

  • The presentation is extraordinary and the packaging alone is a collectible object after the chocolate is gone.
  • Origin bars come in handcrafted Spanish elm wooden boxes with tasting utensils, illustrated booklets, and original artwork.
  • The art series bars have included original prints by Ecuadorian artists with gold leaf details, hand-printed at old presses in Quito.
  •  
    The Embedded Bean. A unique touch that honors the bean.

  • Each bar contains a single hand-selected roasted cacao bean placed in the center: a reminder of the fruit’s origin and a signature detail (photo above).
  • Some people find it fascinating to taste where chocolate comes from. Some people find the bitter austerity before cacao is sweetened to be not to their liking. Think of it like eating a roasted espresso bean, but even more intense.
  • Instead, you can chop or crush the bean and use it as you would cacao nibs. Or, grind it in a spice grinder and add it to a rub for steak or duck—two meats where bitter chocolate is a natural complement.
  •  
    > If you know someone who would relish the To’ak chocolate experience, please direct him or her to ToakChocolate.com.
     
    Ecuadorian Rainforest
    [7] To’ak chocolate was born from a rainforest conservation project that co-founder Jerry Toth started in Ecuador in 2007, through his nonprofit organization Third Millennium Alliance. This helped create the Jama-Coaque Ecological Reserve protecting, over 1,500 acres of coastal rainforest.
     

    CHECK OUT WHAT’S HAPPENING ON OUR HOME PAGE, THENIBBLE.COM.

     
      

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    For National Lobster Day, The History Of Lobster & Why We Boil Them Alive

    National Lobster Day is celebrated on two different days: June 15th September 25th (see the *footnote for why there are two).

    Below:

    > The history of lobster, from trash seafood to cash crop.

    > Lobster-producing regions.

    > Other foods that went from common to coveted.

    > The year’s lobster holidays.

    > Why are lobsters boiled alive?

    Elsewhere on The Nibble:

    > 30+ lobster recipes for every meal of the day.

    > The interesting anatomy and biology of a lobster.

    > The different types of seafood: a photo glossary.

    > The year’s 60+ fish and seafood holidays.

     
     
    THE HISTORY OF LOBSTER

    Today, lobster is one of the most prized and expensive foods in the world. Yet for much of North American history, it was considered a low-status food, fed to enslaved laborers, prisoners, servants, orphans, and the poor. The transformation of lobster from a disparaged crustacean to a symbol of luxury is one of the most remarkable reversals in culinary history.

    For thousands of years, Indigenous peoples along the Atlantic coast harvested lobsters as part of their regular diet. Native communities used lobster not only as food but also as bait and fertilizer for crops.

    When European settlers arrived in New England during the 17th century, they found astonishing numbers of lobsters along the coast. Historical accounts describe lobsters washing ashore in piles after storms and being so plentiful that they could be gathered by hand in shallow water.

    It’s hard for us to believe today since they’re so delicious, but because they were so abundant and easy to obtain, lobsters carried no prestige. In societies where scarcity often determines value, lobster’s overwhelming availability worked against it.

    By the 18th and early 19th centuries, lobster had become associated with poverty, often viewed as a food of last resort.

    Why did people disdain a food we find so delicious today?

    As an institutional food for prisoners and the poor, lobster was often boiled in massive batches until it was overcooked and rubbery. Even worse, it was frequently cooked with ground-up—shells into a sort of coarse, gritty paste or pottage to stretch the protein further.

    Even attempts at canning produced a poor quality product, which contributed to its besmirched reputation.
     
     
    Prisoners & Servants Revolt Against Lobster

    An anecdote of the time claimed that prisoners in New England revolted because they were forced to eat lobster every day. While this may be exaggerated, there is historical evidence that lobster—poorly prepared, as noted above—was indeed fed frequently to prisoners.

    In parts of New England, prison labor contracts reportedly included provisions limiting the number of lobster meals served each week. Although some of these stories have become embellished over time, the existence of such complaints indicates lobster’s low status.

    Another often-cited account describes servants objecting to being fed lobster too often, considering it degrading and monotonous. Some requested employment contracts stipulating a limit on how much they could be given.

    Some people even referred to lobster as the “cockroach of the sea,” a reference that emphasized its bottom-dwelling habits and scavenging behavior.
     
     
    Lobster Begins A “Sea Change”

    Fortunately, during the mid-to-late 19th century, lobster’s fortunes began to change.

  • Railroads made it possible to transport live or freshly cooked lobster inland.
  • Commercial canneries developed techniques for preserving lobster meat.
  • At the same time, tourism along the New England coast expanded. Wealthy vacationers visiting Maine and Massachusetts encountered fresh lobster prepared by local chefs who knew how to steam it properly.
  • For many visitors, lobster was a novelty rather than a necessity. What coastal residents regarded as common seemed exotic and memorable to tourists.
  •  
     
    Lobster Becomes Luxurious

    The “pleasure” of lobster exploded with the late 19th-century tourism industry. Maine resort chefs realized that if they served only the tail and claws (the “clean” parts), steamed them perfectly, and served them with expensive, hot clarified butter, they could rebrand the experience.

    Once the wealthy started traveling by train to the Maine coast and paying high prices for “fresh shore dinners,” lobster suddenly became “refined.” As soon as the price went up and the social status changed, people suddenly started to discover how delicious lobster had always been.

    By the early 20th century, lobster had acquired an upscale image.

  • Restaurants promoted lobster as a premium seafood.
  • Hotels featured lobster in fine dining menus.
  • Declining lobster stocks made the product more exclusive…and if it costs a lot, it’s prestigious.
  • Lobster became connected to celebration and indulgence.
  •  
    Whole Steamed Lobster With Clarified Butter & Lemon Wedge
    [8] New England resort chefs made lobster appealing to wealthy vacationers with precise steaming, clarified butter and fresh lemon (photo: The Nibble).
     
     
    MAJOR LOBSTER PRODUCING REGIONS

    American Lobster

    There are different species of clawed lobster. The species Homarus americanus, American lobster, is called by different names, including Canadian lobster and Maine lobster.

    Even if a lobster is caught in Massachusetts or New Hampshire, it is typically called a “Maine lobster” simply because “Maine” is a recognized name.

    Canadian lobster is cauaght in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island.

    All of these are also called Atlantic lobster; however, there is another clawed lobster that is also an Atlantic lobster, but comes from the western side of the Atlantic.

    European Lobster

    Homarus gammarus, the European lobster, is a different species from American lobster.

    It’s found in the Northeast Atlantic off the coasts of France, Ireland, Norway, and the U.K., but even though it comes from the Atlantic Ocean, it isn’t called Atlantic lobster.

    The easiest way to think of them:

  • American lobster is the standard term used by the seafood industry to cover both Maine and Canadian harvests.
  • European Lobster: This is the standard term for the species found in European waters.
  •   Live Lobster
    [1] Happy Lobster Day to Homarus americanus. American lobsters are incredibly long-lived and can survive up to 100 years in the wild (photo © Lisa Redfern | Pixabay).

    Cooked Whole Lobster
    [2] When lobster is cooked, heat turns the dark shell red (photo: Magnific).

    Lobster Tail Atop Orzo Pasta
    [3] Instead of linguine with clams, celebrate with poached lobster atop orzo (photo © Mackenzie Limited).

    A Pan Of Lobster Mac & Cheese
    [4] Turn the humble mac and cheese into indulgent mac and cheese. Here’s a recipe (photo © Blake’s All Natural Foods).

    Lobster Cobb Salad With Glass Of White Wine
    [5] Lobster Cobb Salad. Here’s the recipe of its originator, Wolfgang Puck (photo © The Tuck Room | NYC).

    Lobster Cocktail (Like Shrimp Cocktail)
    [6] Serve lobster cocktail as an elevated seafood cocktail. Here’s the recipe (photo © Mackenzie Limited).

    A Bowl Of Lobster Bisque
    [7] Lobster bisque is a delicious starter. You can serve it in demitasse cups if you want to keep portions small for a large dinner to come (photo: The Nibble).

     
    In addition to the American and European clawed lobsters, there are other lobsters worldwide. We’ve mentioned them briefly in the †footnote below.
     
     
    OTHER FOODS WITH A “CULINARY REVERSAL” FROM COMMON TO COVETED

    Seafood That Went From Common To Coveted

  • Caviar was so common in the 1800s U.S. that it used to be given away as bar food—the salt in the caviar made patrons thirsty to buy more beer. Now it’s a top-tier luxury item because of scarcity (over-fishing) and regulations.
  • Octopus and squid were long treated as “bait” or “poor people’s seafood.” Better tenderizing and cooking techniques, plus the rising influence of Gree, Japanese, and Spanish restaurant, landed them a place on upscale menus.
  • Oysters in the U.S. and Europe went from street food and working-class fare in many coastal cities to a pricey “raw bar” luxury. What changed: Over-harvesting and pollution reduced the supply, the cold-chain handling improved, and oysters were successfully farmed.
  •  
    Meat & Poultry

  • Bone marrow and bone broth, formerly seen as peasant food, were converted by chefs into indulgence (bone marrow) or wellness (bone broth) foods.
  • Brisket, a tough, cheap cut, became prized thanks to barbecue culture, when low-and-slow smoking/braising became a celebrated craft.
  • Chicken wings, historically low-value scraps, became a massive category thanks chefs who fried and sauced them for happy hour and sports-bar patrons.
  • Oxtail, once a budget ingredient, was embraced by chefs with the growing popularity of rich braises. The limited supply per animal raised the price, of course.
  • Beef cheeks, tongue, and tripe, long disdained as “offal” or desperation food, became marks of culinary sophistication when younger chefs embraced whole-animal (“nose to tail”) cooking, and immigration cuisines gaining in popularity.
  •  
     
    THE YEAR’S 4 LOBSTER HOLIDAYS

  • March 25: National Lobster Newburg Day
  • June 15: National Lobster Day*
  • September 25: National Lobster Day*
  • October: National Seafood Month
  •  
    More Shellfish Holidays

  • March 9: National Crab Meat Day
  • April 17: National Crawfish Day
  • April 29: National Shrimp Scampi Day
  • May 10: National Shrimp Day
  •  
    Lobsters Boiling In A Pot
    [8] Lobsters have traditionally been boiled alive to eliminate toxins (photo: Abacus).
     
     
    WHY ARE LOBSTERS BOILED ALIVE?

    Boiling a lobster alive isn’t intentionally cruel; it’s a race to stop a deadly chain reaction of microbes that want to turn its into poison the moment the crustacean dies.

    Lobsters harbor a variety of bacteria that live harmlessly in their flesh. As long as a lobster is alive, its immune system keeps the microbes in check.

    But once it dies, the bacteria multiply exponentially and begin to produce potent toxins. Even if the meat is subsequently cooked at high temperatures, those pre-formed toxins can survive the boiling process and cause severe foodborne illness.

    Beyond the risk of food poisoning, there is a structural threat to the meat. Lobsters possess a digestive organ called the hepatopancreas, known in culinary terms as the tomalley. Upon death, this organ releases powerful digestive enzymes that quickly break down the lobster’s muscle tissue in a process called autolysis. If a lobster is dead for even a short period before hitting the heat, these enzymes will turn the normally firm meat into an unappetizing mush.

    Keeping the lobster alive until the moment it enters the boiling water historically solved both the bacterial and enzymatic problems. However, the method of how this is achieved is actively shifting. Many modern chefs and several regulatory bodies have moved away from this traditional technique due to animal welfare concerns.

    In places like Switzerland and New Zealand, boiling conscious live lobsters is illegal.

    Instead, cooks use specialized electro-stunning devices or perform a precise knife strike to the lobster’s nerve centers just seconds before cooking.

    These techniques instantly dispatch the animal, bypassing the window where toxins and enzymes can ruin the flesh, while achieving the exact same food-safety goals as the traditional boiling method.

    Thanks to Nova Prism on Quora for this explanation.
     
    Wood Lobster Trap
    [9] A traditional wood lobster trap (a.k.a. lobster pot), invented in 1809 by Ebenezer Thorndike of Swampscott, Massachusetts. It revolutionized lobster fishing. Modern versions are metal and have flat tops, making them easy to stack (photo: The Nibble).
     
    ________________
     
    *June 15th is the “unofficial National Lobster Day,” meaning that it was established by individuals or companies without a government decree. These are marketing or cultural observances that are not formally established by decree of a government entity. September 25th is the “official” holiday, spearheaded by Maine lawmakers in 2014 to recognize the cultural and economic importance of the lobster and confirmed as an official observance in 2014 by a U.S. Senate resolution. Note that governments don’t create a federal, state, or local holiday, but they do formally designate observances on particular dates.

    In addition to Maine/Atlantic lobster, the true/clawed lobster (family Nephropidae, genus Homarus), the other major species used as food is the rock/spiny lobster (no big claws—family Palinuridae, genus Panulirus) from Australia, Caribbean, South Africa, and much of Asia. In New Zealand/Australia, the word “crayfish/cray” often means rock lobster (marine), not freshwater crawfish.
     

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    National Rye Day & The Year’s 100+ Cocktail /Spirit Holidays

    Bottle & Glass of King's Family Distillery Rye
    [1] Kings Family Distillery of Indiana took home the gold in the rye category at the 2026 The International Wine & Spirit Competition, for its Cask Strength 10 Year Old Rye Whiskey photo: The Nibble).

    Jack Daniel's Rye - 3 Expressions
    [2] Jack Daniel’s is known for making the world’s best-selling American whiskey, Old No. 7 Black Label Tennessee Whiskey. But they also make rye—three different expressions of it! (photo: The Nibble)

    A Bottle & Glass Of Sir Davis American Rye Whisky From Beyonce Knowls-Carter
    [3] A celebrity bottling: Sir Davis American Rye Whisky from Beyonce Knowles-Carter (photo: The Nibble).

    A Field Of Rye
    [4] A field of rye (photo © Markus Spiske | Unsplash).

    A Field Of Rye
    [5] The rye berries (grains) are ready to harvest and milled into a coarse meal to combined with hot water in the mash tun, eventually to be distilled into rye whiskey (photo © Natasha Arefyeva | Unsplash).

    Bottle Of Jack Daniel's Rye With Glencairn Whiskey Glass
    [6] The Glencairn whiskey glass is a special shape that concentrates the spirit’s aromas while diffusing harsh alcohol vapors. Its tulip shape and solid base allow for optimal swirling, nosing, and palate evaluation while fitting comfortably in the hand (photo: The Nibble).

     

    National Rye Day—the spirit, not the bread, is celebrated annually on June 13th. This year, World Gin Day, the second Saturday of June, also falls on the 13th.

    So what better day to look at the entire year of cocktails and spirits?

    Surely, your favorites are on the list. Plan ahead to invite friends over for a Happy Hour of Cosmos, Martinis, Whiskey Sours, or whatever floats your cocktail boat.
     
    Back to rye:

  • National Rye Day is on June 13th, but rye whiskey fans also celebrate a monthly holiday known as “Rye Day the 13th.”
  • National Rye Month is the month of August.
  •  
    Below:

    > The history of rye.

    > Classic rye cocktails and prominent rye brands.

    > The year’s 100+ cocktail and spirit holidays.

    Elsewhere on The Nibble:

    > The history of gin.

    > The different types of gin.

    > Gin terms a gin lover should know.

    > The year’s 14 gin holidays.

    > The year’s 40+ beer holidays.

    > The year’s 25+ red wine holidays.

    > The year’s 22+ white wine holidays.

    > The history of individual cocktails, spirits, and other foods.
     
     
    THE HISTORY OF RYE

    Wild rye (Secale cereale), the cereal grain, originated in the Fertile Crescent: the Levant, central and eastern Turkey, and adjacent regions of Southwestern Asia.

    It’s a member of the Triticeae tribe, which includes wheat and barley, which evolved in the same area. Rye and wheat diverged from a common ancestor approximately 7 million years ago.

    Archaeological evidence from the Euphrates valley of northern Syria suggests that wild rye was being gathered and possibly systematically cultivated as early as 13,000 years ago (c. 11,000 B.C.E.), making it one of the very first cereal crops used by humans.

    Its wild ancestors, Secale cereale subsp. vavilovii and Secale segetale, still grow in Turkey today.

    Cultivation migrated to westward across the Balkan Peninsula into Eastern and Northern Europe, colder climates and poorer soils where rye grows well but wheat does not. It become a staple food in the colder northern regions.
     
    Turning Food Into Drink

    Distilling rye into spirits likely began in the late Middle Ages, particularly in regions that are now Belarus, Germany, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Scandinavia.

    By the 15th and 16th centuries, rye-based vodkas and grain spirits were common throughout Eastern Europe. Polish distillers, in particular, developed a reputation for high-quality rye vodkas made from carefully selected rye grains.
     
    Rye Crosses The Pond

    European settlers brought rye cultivation and distilling traditions to North America during the 17th and 18th centuries.

    Because rye grew exceptionally well in the Mid-Atlantic colonies—especially Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia—farmers often converted surplus grain into whiskey. Distilling provided a way to preserve value and transport agricultural products more efficiently.

    Rye whiskey was widely consumed across the young United States. George Washington operated one of the largest whiskey distilleries in the country after leaving the presidency.

    By the late 1700s and throughout the 1800s, rye whiskey had become America’s dominant whiskey style.

    The enactment of Prohibition in 1920 devastated the alcoholic beverages industry. After its repeal in 1933, many rye distilleries never reopened.

    Consumer preferences shifted toward Bourbon and lighter spirits. Canadian whisky, which often incorporated rye grain, gained popularity. By the late 20th century, rye whiskey had become a niche category in the U.S.
     
    The 21st Century Revival

    Beginning in the early 2000s, rye experienced a major renaissance driven by the craft distilling movement, bartenders seeking authentic historical spirits, and a growing consumer interest in classic cocktails that helped fuel renewed appreciation for rye whiskey.

    Compared with bourbon, rye whiskey is typically drier, more herbal (often notes of dill), more peppery, and spicier, with notes of citrus peel, cinnamon, clove, and mint.

    In addition to American rye whiskey, the spirit is also distilled in Canada, Germany, Poland, and Scandinavia.
     
    Classic Rye Cocktails: Manhattan, Old Fashioned, Sazerac, Ward 8
    [7] Classic rye cocktails, from left: Manhattan, Old Fashioned, Sazerac, Ward 8 (photo: The Nibble).
     
     
    TOP RYE COCKTAILS & BRANDS

    Perhaps for the next Rye Day The 13th, you can host a party with the four most popular rye cocktails:

  • Manhattan (rye, sweet vermouth, Angostura bitters, and a brandied or Maraschino cherry garnish)
  • Old Fashioned (rye, sugar or simple syrup, Angostura bitters, and a thick slice of orange peel for garnish)
  • Sazerac (rye, sugar or simple syrup, Peychaud’s bitters, the glass rinsed with absinthe, Herbsaint or other anise-flavored liqueur, and a lemon peel garnish)
  • Ward Eight (rye, lemon juice, orange juice, grenadine, and a garnish of Maraschino cherries or an orange wedge)
  •  
    Prominent American Rye Brands

    These brands represent a variety of flavor profiles and price points:

  • Bulleit Rye is known for its signature high-rye (95%) mash bill. It has a bold, spicy kick that cuts beautifully through mixers, making it a staple at most bars.
  • Michter’s US 1 Rye is a highly awarded, single-barrel whiskey that delivers incredible balance. Enthusiasts call it a top choice for drinking neat.
  • Rittenhouse Rye has been called “legendary,” a 100-proof Bottled-in-Bond whiskey. Bartenders at better establishments like it as the base for classic cocktails like the Manhattan or Old Fashioned.
  • Sazerac Rye, a New Orleans staple crafted by the Buffalo Trace Distillery, is known for its smooth, slightly sweet profile with notes of clove and candied citrus. The 18 Year Old Kentucky Straight Rye Whiskey was a gold medalist at the 2026 International Wine and Spirit Competition.
  • WhistlePig 10 Year is a premium, 100% rye whiskey aged for 10 years. It delivers a rich, complex flavor profile featuring deep oak, baking spices, and a long finish.
  • Wild Turkey 101 Rye is a bolder, higher-proof (101!) bottling that stays true to the classic Kentucky style. With robust spice and a weightiness, it holds up in any cocktail.
  •  
    Six Top Brands Of Rye
    [8] Prominent brands of American rye whiskey (photo: The Nibble).
     

    THE YEAR’S 100+ COCKTAIL & SPIRIT HOLIDAYS
    January

  • January: Ginuary
  • January 1: National Bloody Mary Day
  • January 1: National Hangover Day
  • January 3: National Drinking Straw Day
  • January 8: National Bootlegger’s Day
  • January 11: National Hot Toddy Day
  • January 16: Prohibition Remembrance Day
  • January 17: National Hot Buttered Rum Day
  • January 25: National Irish Coffee Day
  • January 25: Burns Night
  • January 31: Brandy Alexander Day
  •  
    February

  • February, 1st Saturday: International Pisco Sour Day
  • February 3: International Straw Free Day
  • February, Monday after Super Bowl Sunday: National Football Hangover Day
  • February 6: International Bartender’s Day
  • February 8: International Scotch Day
  • February 22: National Margarita Day
  • February 24: World Bartender Day
  •  
    March

  • March 3: Bottled In Bond Day‡
  • March 3: National Irish Whiskey Day
  • March 3: National Moscow Mule Day
  • March 3: National Mulled Wine Day
  • March 5: National Absinthe Day
  • March 5: Cinco de Marcho*
  • March 13: National Rye Day
  • March 15: National Espresso Martini Day
  • March 21: Vermouth Day
  • March 24: National Cocktail Day
  • March 27: International Whiskey Day
  • March 31: National Après Day
  •  
    April

  • April: Alcohol Awareness Month
  • April 9: National Gin & Tonic Day
  • April 11: National Ranch Water Day
  • April 19: National Amaretto Day
  •  
    May

  • May 7: National Cosmopolitan Day
  • May 13: World Cocktail Day
  • May, 2nd Week: World Cocktail Week
  • May, 3rd Saturday: World Whiskey Day
  • May 15: National Pisco Day in Chile
  • May 16: National Mimosa Day
  • May 16: World Chartreuse Day
  • May 21: National Apéritif Day
  • May 22: National Craft Distillery Day
  • May 22: World Paloma Day
  • May 26: World Sherry Day
  •  
    June

  • June 3: National Cider Day
  • June 4: National Cognac Day
  • June 5: National Moonshine Day
  • June, 2nd Saturday: World Gin Day
  • June 14: National Bourbon Day
  • June 14: National Old Fashioned Day
  • June 19: National/World Martini Day
  • June, 3rd Week: National Craft Spirits Week
  • June 26: Tropical Cocktails Day
  • June 30: National/World Mai Tai Day
  • July

  • July: Dry July
  • July: Rye July
  • July 2: National Anisette Day
  • July 7: National Dive Bar Day
  • July 10: National Piña Colada Day
  • July 10: Gin Basil Smash Day*
  • July 11: World Mojito Day
  • July 11: World Rum Day
  • July 12: National Michelada Day
  • July 14: National Grand Marnier Day
  • July 16: National Rum Day
  • July 19: National Daiquirí Day
  • July 21: Legal Drinking Age Day
  • July 24: National Tequila Day
  • July 25: Mezcalita Day
  • July 27: National Scotch Day
  • July, 4th Sunday: Día del Pisco in Peru
  •  
    August

  • August 3: International Scottish Gin Day
  • August 8: International Hangover Day
  • August 9: World Baijiu Day
  • August 16: National Rum Day
  • August 25: National Whiskey Sour Day
  • August 30: National Mai Tai Day
  •  
    September

  • September 10: National Canned Cocktail Day
  • September 13: National Cachaça Day
  • September 15: National Crème de Menthe Day
  • September 20: National Punch Day & National Rum Punch Day
  • September, 3rd Week: Negroni Week
  •  
    October

  • October 1: International Scottish Gin Day
  • October 1: World Saké Day
  • October 4: National Vodka Day
  • October, 2nd Week: International Sherry Week
  • October 19: International Gin & Tonic Day
  • October, 3rd Week: National Calvados Week
  • October 21: National Mezcal Day
  • October, 4th Friday: World Champagne Day
  • October, last Saturday: Queensland Rum Day
  • October 27: National Henry C. Ramos Day (Ramos Fizz)
  •  
    November

  • November 7: National Gin Day
  • November 8: National Harvey Wallbanger Day
  • November 12: National Happy Hour Day
  • November 18 : International Poitín Day†
  • November 20: World Gibson Martini Day
  •  
    December

  • December 5: Repeal Day
  • December, 1st Friday: National Bartender Appreciation Day a.k.a. National Bartender Day
  • December 6: National Rhubarb Vodka Day
  • December 10: Trader Vic’s Birthday
  • December 14: National Screwdriver Day
  • December 20: National Sangría Day
  • December 21: National Coquito Day
  • December 24: National Eggnog Day
  • December 31: National Champagne Day (New Year’s Eve)
  •  
    ________________
     
    *The Gin Basil Smash is a bright, herbaceous, and refreshing modern classic created in 2008 by Jörg Meyer at Le Lion bar in Hamburg, Germany. It’s celebrated as the ultimate warm-weather cocktail.
     
    International Poitín Day on November 18th honora Ireland’s ancient, historically illicit “moonshine” and the rebellious distillers who kept the spirit alive during centuries of prohibition. Dating to the 6th century, poitín (put-CHEEN) is considered one of the world’s oldest spirits in the world, traditionally brewed by monks. In 1661, the British Crown outlawed poitín in order to control and tax alcohol production. It remained strictly illegal in Ireland until it was re-legalized in 1997. Today, high-quality poitín is experiencing a major revival, distilled from a wide variety of grains and potatoes. Look for premium brands like Bán, Killowen, Micil, or Shortcross.
     
     

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