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Updated August 2026
August 22nd is National Bao Day, a relatively newly-established holiday reflecting the increased availability of bao in the U.S.
If you like bread of all types, including steamed, doughy bread with a savory filling, then celebrate: It’s National Bao Day.
Below:
> What are bao?
> Types of bao.
> Vegetarian bao recipe.
> The canned dough hack.
> The history of bao.
> Links to recipes.
Elsewhere on The Nibble:
> The different types of dumplings.
> The year’s 15 Chinese food holidays.
1. WHAT ARE BAO?
Bao (rhymes with cow), short for baozi, is a type of soft, yeast white bread, formed into filled buns wrapped around savory or sweet fillings.
Every culture that makes pastry creates some form pastry with meat. One of our favorites is Chinese barbecued pork buns (char siu bao).
But there are many variations in fillings (meat or vegetarian) and preparations based on regional cuisines, although the buns are most often steamed.
Bao are served at restaurants as appetizers, made at home, and sold by street vendors. They’re a popular choice on dim sum menus.
is a traditional Chinese steamed filled bun (photo #1).
Unlike dumplings, bao are not made with a pasta/noodle dough but with a soft yeasty white bread made from wheat dough. Steamed in bamboo baskets and served warm, they are a real comfort food.
They are a variation of mantou from Northern China.
2. TYPES OF BAO
Meats or vegetables are the most common fillings, and you’ll also find sweet bao, filled with custard, chocolate, red beans or other sweet.
And there are different presentation styles, too.
Some bao are perfectly smooth domes (photo #2).
Others are pinched together on top (photo #1).
Gua bao (photo #3) is a style the bread is shaped like a soft taco shell and filled with sliced ingredients, as opposed to the chopped ingredients in self-contained bao. They originated in Fuzhou, the capital of China’s Fujian province, and are popular in Taiwan and Korea.
Chinese immigration brought bao to other Pacific Rim countries, each putting their own touch onto fillings and shapes (source).
While bao can be eaten at any meal, and are a go-to breakfast food, in the U.S. bao have gotten the “American breakfast treatment.”
Wow Bao in Chicago sells bacon, egg and cheddar bao; scrambled eggs bao with mushrooms and spinach; and spicy sausage and egg bao.
We’re waiting for the PB&J bao for lunch.
Check out the many different types of bao. But be warned: They will make you hungry.
3. RECIPE: VEGETARIAN BAO
This recipe was created (photo #5) for the American Egg Board by Paul Sletten, Chef/Owner of Abreo in Rockford, Illinois.
Ingredients For 4 Pieces
- 6 large eggs
- 4 bao buns
- 1 carrot, julienned
- 1 red onion, julienned
- 1 Persian cucumber, julienned
- ½ cups apple cider vinegar
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1½ teaspoons kosher salt
- 2 tablespoons oyster sauce
- 4 teaspoons white sesame seeds
Preparation
1. MARINATE the julienned vegetables in vinegar, sugar and kosher salt for at least one hour but up to three days.
2. SET UP a bamboo steamer or similar steamer. Add the bao buns to steam, approximately four minutes. Meanwhile…
3. WHISK the eggs and scramble them in nonstick pan over medium heat. Stir and scrape the sides with a rubber spatula to prevent browning. Once eggs are 80% cooked…
4. TURN OFF the heat and cover the pan with lid to allow the eggs to finish cooking by steam. When the eggs are done…
5. SEASON the eggs with salt and cover with sesame seeds. Then cut each bao into four equal pieces.
6. TO ASSEMBLE, remove the bao from the steamer and place a portion of eggs on each; top with the pickled vegetables and drizzle with oyster sauce.
4. BREAD DOUGH HACK
If you want to try bao without investing a lot of time, use store-bought biscuit dough. They won’t taste exactly the same, but will give you an idea of what from-scratch will be like.
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