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TIP OF THE DAY: Pungent Vs. Piquant Food

November 8th is Cook Something Bold & Pungent Day.

What is pungent food?

Pungent is one of the five tastes: bitter, salty, sweet, sour and pungent.

There are different interpretations of pungent, especially in ayurveda and diets that evolved from Eastern medicines.

For the purpose of the American diet, we propose that pungent food:

  • Has a strong, sharp smell or flavor, such as in horseradish and washed-rind “stinky” cheeses like Époisses (photo #3) and the oft-maligned Limburger and the southeast Asian fruit, Durian*.
  • Pungency also refers to the spiciness or hotness in foods such as chili peppers, black pepper, ginger and horseradish/wasabi†.
  •  
    Depending on your palate and the particular food at hand, pungent can be a positive or negative word. “Whew, that’s pungent!” probably falls into the latter category.

    > The year’s 12 hot and spicy holidays.

    > The different types of chile peppers: a photo glossary.
     
     
    PUNGENT VS. PIQUANT

    Before hot chiles became prevalent in the American diet, “spicy” referred to strong spice flavors such as cinnamon, curry and garlic.

    If the level of flavor is more moderate than “pungent,” use the term “piquant.”

    Moderately sharp flavors fall into the piquant category: radishes, sauerkraut and strong raw onions, for example.

    Examples of piquant spices include cardamom, cayenne, cloves, curry, ginger, mustard and paprika.

    To sum it up:

  • Pungent/pungency always “refers to a very strong taste.
  • Piquant/piquancy refers to any spices and foods that are ‘agreeably stimulating to the palate,” in other words to food that is spicy in the general sense of ‘well-spiced’ [source].
     
     
    MORE FOOD WORDS

    Four more words:

  • Ambrosial: extremely pleasing to the senses, especially of taste or smell. Examples: pears, strawberries.
  • Gustatory: related to or associated with eating or the sense of taste.
  • Postprandial: occurring after a meal. Example: a postprandial walk around the block, a postprandial nap.
  • Umami: a taste sensation that is meaty or savory and is produced by several amino acids and nucleotides. Example: parmesan cheese, soy sauce.
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    Also:

  • Connoisseur: see gastronome.
  • Epicure: a connoisseur who cultivates a refined taste, especially in food and wine.
  • Foodie: A person who has a passion for high quality food, and pursues it with zeal.
  • Gastronome: a gourmet who puts emphasis on connoisseurship (in-depth knowledge of the cuisine)as well as sensuous enjoyment.
  • Glutton: a person who eats voraciously, excessively and indiscriminately.
  • Gourmand: a person who is fond of good eating, often to excess, but generally a lover of good food as opposed to any food.
  • Gourmet: a fine food enthusiast who pursues the complex and sophisticated flavors of cuisines.
  •  
    Bon appétit!

     

    Jalapeno & Habanero Chiles
    [1] Hot chiles are pungent (here, jalapeño and habanero chiles (photo © Rick’s Picks Pickles).


    [2] Sauerkraut: piquant (photo by Elvira Kalviste | © The Nibble).


    [3] Epoisses cheese: stinky and absolutely delicious (photo © DiBruno Bros.).

     
    ________________

    *While most of us have never been near a durian, in Asia its potent stench has gotten it banned from public transportation, hotels and planes [source]. That’s a pungent aroma! However, the fruit inside has a sweet, custardy taste, often compared to creamy cheesecake.

    The western horseradish root, Armoracia rusticana, is a cousin of the Japanese root, Eutrema japonicum. Both are members of the Brassicaceae family, also called the Cruciferous family. Other cruciferous vegetables include arugula, bok choy, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, collard greens, horseradish, kale, kohlrabi, mizuna, mustard greens, radish, rapeseed/canola, rapini (broccoli rabe), rutabaga, tatsoi, turnips and watercress.

     
     

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    HOLIDAY GIFT: Beef Jerky Advent Calendar


    [1] The Jerky Advent Calendar features an O Holy Cow stained glass window with a cow Santa, cow carolers and a cow snowball fight (all photos © Man Crate).


    [2] The whole shebang: the flavors of jerky inside the box.


    [3] A close-up on the packets of jerky and some of the ingredients used to flavor them.

     

    Here’s a memorable gift for a beef jerky lover: a Jerky Advent Calendar with 25 flavors of jerky. But first:
     
     
    WHAT’S AN ADVENT CALENDAR?

    The Advent calendar dates to the beginning of the 19th century. A tradition begun by Lutherans in Germany, the first-known Advent calendar is from 1851. Its purpose: to count down the 24 days of December until Christmas.

    Most Advent calendars begin on December 1, regardless of when Advent is celebrated in any particular year (it’s the fourth Sunday prior to Christmas, which can range from November 27th to December 3rd).

    This means you need to get the gift now, so you can give it to the recipient before December 1st!

    Advent, from the Latin word adventus, means “coming.” It’s a time of waiting and preparation for the celebration of the Nativity of Jesus, on Christmas Day.

    An Advent calendar lets you mark the days with 24 closed windows, one to open each day.

    Some Advent calendars are strictly religious in nature with a prayer or religious image. Others are secular. Children’s versions have pieces of candy or tiny toys affixed to a large cardboard.

    The original versions were handmade. The first printed Advent calendar was published in 1908, and the now-familiar versions followed, with windows that opened out of the cardboard, revealing each day’s treat.

    While a piece of candy, charm, mini toy or holiday-themed image (Santa, Rudolph) are the popular for kids, there are still inspirational versions. They can be basic or very elaborate.

    In recent years there’s been a small trend to adult advent calendars, with bottles of beer, wine, fine chocolates, teas, and now…beef jerky.
     
     
    JERKY ADVENT CALENDAR FROM MAN CRATES

    In a fun stained glass motif with caroling and snowball-tossing cows, the Jerky Advent Calendar has 25 flavors of jerky, .5-ounce each.

    In addition to Classic, the flavors include:

  • Herbs & Spices: Black Pepper, Garlic, Lemon Pepper, Sesame Ginger
  • Hot: Chili Lime, Ghost Pepper, Habanero, Orange Habanero, Root Beer Habanero, Sriracha
  • International: Cajun, General Tso, Teriyaki, Thai Satay
  • Sweet Notes: Birch Beer, Honey Bourbon, Root Beer, Sarsaparilla, Whiskey Maple
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    Get yours at Mancrates.com.
     
     
    > THE HISTORY OF JERKY

     

     
      

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    Easy Basic Nachos Recipe For National Nachos Day

    November 6th is National Nachos Day.

    Some nacho lovers we know have never made nachos at home.

    They’re so easy that today’s tip is a basic recipe for nachos.

    There are links to more nacho recipes below.

    > The History Of Nachos
     
     
    RECIPE: BASIC NACHOS

    Prep time is 15 minutes, cook time is 10-15 minutes.

    Want to make your own refried beans? Here’s a recipe from Serena Herrera of House of Yumm.

    She says, “These are so easy and so so flavorful. You will never want to eat the canned refried beans again!”

    Ingredients For 6-8 Servings

  • 1 bag tortilla chips (12-16 ounces)
  • 10 ounces cheddar cheese, grated
  • 14 ounces refried black beans, heated (photo #2)
  • 4 ounces of queso fresco or cotija (photo #3), crumbled
  • 1 cup salsa
  • Garnish: handful of cilantro, chopped
  • Garnish:1 bunch scallions, greens and whites chopped
  • A few squeezes of lime
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    Optional Garnishes

    While it isn’t “basic,” you can customize your nachos with:

  • Adobo sauce
  • Bean and corn salsa
  • Chili (bean, meat or combination)
  • Chopped parsley
  • Chopped gherkins
  • Diced avocado
  • Sliced jalapeños, fresh or pickled
  • Sliced olives
  • Shredded chicken or pork or crumbled ground beef (a great use for leftover hamburger)
  • Sour cream
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    If you’re serving nachos to a group, place some of these garnishes in ramekins and let people customize their own.

    Preparation

    1. PREHEAT the oven to 375°F. Scoop the beans into a small pot and add a few tablespoons of water. Heat them through, over medium heat, then remove them from the stove.

    2. LINE a baking sheet with foil and lay out a layer of about half the chips. Spread about half of the beans on top of the chips and drizzle a few spoonfuls of salsa over the beans. Follow the salsa with about a third of the cheddar cheese, then add another layer of chips, beans, and the rest of the cheddar cheese.

    3. BAKE for about 10-15 minutes, until the cheese is fully melted and gooey. Sprinkle with the lime juice, then top with the scallions and cilantro and serve.
     

    MORE NACHOS RECIPES

  • Fusion Nachos
  • Irish Nachos
  • Potato Wedge Nachos
  • Toppings For International Nachos
  • Zucchini Nachos
  •  
    Plus

  • Nacho Stuffed Shells
  •  

    Nachos
    [1] No oven? Make them in the microwave (photo © Good Eggs).


    [2] It’s easy to cook up some homemade refried beans. Here’s the recipe (photo © House Of Yumm).

    Crumbled Cotija
    [3] Cotija is Mexico’s favorite cheese for crumbling. Here’s more about it (photo © Bakeoff Flunkie).

     

      

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