
[8] Chicken Parmesan lasagna (photo: The Nibble).
THE HISTORY OF LASAGNA
When the military might of Rome overthrew Greece in 146 B.C.E., they recognized Greece’s superior culture, and took much from it, including fine food.
The classic Italian pasta dish, lasagna, did not originate in Italy but in ancient Greece!
Lasagne, the modern plural form of the individual lasagna noodles, is derived from the Greek laganon, the first known form of pasta. The dish it was baked in was a lasagnum.
Laganon was not the modern-age lasagna we know, made with traditional Italian ingredients. It was composed of layers of noodles and sauce and baked. The noodles were flattened dough, sliced into strips and baked without boiling.
Today, laganon remains the Greek word for a thin flatbread. And “Greek lasagna” is pastitsio, with very similar ingredients to Italy’s lasagna bolognese, tomato sauce with ground meat).
It survives today as the Greek dish, pastitsio, with ground beef and béchamel sauce.
The Romans Improve Greek Laganon
The Romans served pasta-like layers with other fillings between these layers, and this is how modern lasagna came to be. The first known lasagna recipe of the modern age (or at least, the Middle Ages, a.k.a. the medieval period) is in a cookbook published in Naples in 1390.
Also a layered dish, it was laboriously crafted by the cooks of the wealthy, with many more ingredients between the layers than sauce and cheese, including meats, offal (such as chicken livers), vegetables and hard-boiled eggs. It was a special-occasion dish.
Regional variations ensued: besciamella (the white sauce béchamel—here’s a recipe) and seafood on the coast. Where meat was plentiful, it was ground into a sauce; when meat was scarce, there were layers of vegetables.
At some point, the Italians changed the name from lasagnum, the name of the baking dish, to lasagna (spelled lasagne in the U.K.), the name that denoted a layered pasta dish with wide ribbon noodles.
The first version that came to the U.S. in the 1880s with the wave of southern Italian immigration was with marinara, a simple tomato sauce (in northern Italy, spinach pasta and besciamella (béchamel) were the preferred ingredients.
Finding affordable meat in the U.S., ground beef or pork, and/or sausage, was added to the sauce; and large meatballs, not found in Italy due to the price of meat, became popular with the dish of spaghetti.
Since then, chefs and home cooks alike have been preparing their signature recipes.
Our mom’s included, between the layers of lasagna noodles, meat sauce and ricotta, a layer of mini meatballs (an authentic Italian ingredient), a layer of sliced sweet Italian sausage (with fennel!), and a layer of pesto (just basil, Parmesan and oil, no nuts). All layers got a topping of fresh-shredded Parmesan, and the whole was crowned with a thick topping of mozzarella.
We’ve never had a better lasagna.

[10] “Green lasagna” with asparagus, pesto, and goat cheese, topped with béchamel instead of tomato sauce. Use green lasagna noodles if you can find them. Here’s the recipe (photo © Good Eggs).
MORE LASAGNA RECIPES
Chicken Parmesan Lasagna
Dessert Lasagna
Dutch Oven Pumpkin Lasagna & Ravioli Lasagna With Pumpkin Sauce
Eggplant Parmigiana Lasagna
Gluten-Free Indian-Style Potato Lasagna
Gluten-Free Polenta Pesto Lasagna
Gluten-Free Rice, Pesto, Goat Cheese & Red Pepper Lasagna
Green Lasagna: Asparagus, Béchamel & Pesto
Lasagna Soup (recipe above)
Mexican Chicken Lasagna
Pasta Al Forno (lasagna made with ziti)
Pisagne (Pizza Topped With Lasagna)
Pumpkin & Mushroom Lasagna
Pumpkin Lasagna with Ricotta & Swiss Chard
Ravioli Lasagna With Pumpkin Sauce
Ravioli Lasagna With Tomato Or Cream Sauce
Smoked Scamorza & Porcini Lasagna
Spinach Lasagna
DIFFERENT WAYS TO ADAPT LASAGNA
These options will keep a lasagna lover busy for a while!

[10] Chart: The Nibble.
CHECK OUT WHAT’S HAPPENING ON OUR HOME PAGE, THENIBBLE.COM.
|