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FOOD 101: Pizza In America – Pizza Holidays


[1] The classic, a Margherita pizza is a cheese pizza topped with fresh basil (photo © Nadezhda Filatova | Unsplash).

Arugula Pizza Slices
[2] Slices topped with fresh arugula (photo © Sahand Hoseini | Unsplash).


[3] Pile it on! This pepperoni pizza has veggie companions: black olives, fresh basil and tomatoes (photo © Like Meat | Unsplash).


[4] Eat your veggies! This pizza sports Brussels sprouts and broccolini, with pesto. Here’s the recipe from DeLallo (photo © DeLallo).


[5] America’s favorite topping: pepperoni (photo © Tablespoon | TBSP).


[6] Breakfast pizza, with eggs and pancetta. Here’s the recipe from DeLallo (photo © DeLallo)

 

National Pizza Week kicks off on the second Sunday in January. That’s tomorrow. Plus, we have a year of pizza holidays.

National Pizza Week is just one of 12 “pizza holidays” in the U.S. alone. We’ve listed them all, below.

You have an entire week to celebrate one of America’s all-time favorite foods: comforting, affordable, ubiquitous…and delicious! Here we reveal the #1 pizza-eating states and countries, plus America’s favorite toppings.

> Head to the pizza holidays and mark your calendars!

> The history of pizza.

> 50+ yummy pizza recipes.
 
 
AMERICA’S PIZZA PASSION

How much do Americans like pizza?

We Americans love our pizza. Depending on the survey, it’s America’s favorite food (vying with the burger).

Global data specialist BoldData determined that the number of pizza restaurants in the U.S. increased by a whopping 39.2% over the last five years.

(Note that the definition of “restaurant” can range from a large venue with table service to a take-out counter that delivers.)

Alas, thanks to the pandemic, the growth spurt abruptly stopped in 2020…with bright hopes for the post-pandemic future.

But because so much pizza is takeout and delivery rather than eat-in, the pizza party didn’t end in 2020.

Take a look at the growth curve: In 2016 there were 65,213 pizza places. In 2020, there were 90,817 pizza restaurants or counters.

Based on the trajectory, the beginning of 2021 should have reached the magical number of 100,000 pizza restaurants.

But thanks to COVID-19, the increase in 2020 was just 581 new outlets.
 
 
WHO’S NUMBER ONE?

  • California. When it comes to pizza, California is the place to be. The state has 8,271 pizza places, of which 2,044 are based in the Los Angeles area.
  • New York. The Big Apple comes in second with 7,190 restaurants, a growth of 48% compared to 2016.
  • Hawaii. The biggest growth in pizza outlets took place in Hawaii: a whopping 69%.
  • Wyoming-Not. Pizza lovers had better stay away from Wyoming, the state with the lowest number of pizza joints—just 133. To be fair, Wyoming is the least populous and least-densely-populated state in the contiguous United States.
  •  
     
    THE WORLDWIDE CHAMPION

    There are 245,244 pizza restaurants worldwide.

    The U.S. takes the biggest slice of the worldwide pie. It’s home to the largest number of pizza restaurants: 90,817 restaurants for a population of 328.2 million population (in 2019).

    The U.S. has more pizzerias than the next four countries combined (which total 88,100). That’s 36% of all pizza restaurants worldwide

    Italy, where the modern pizza originated, comes in second with 42,288 pizzerias for a population of 60.36 million (2019). That’s 17% of the world’s total.

    Brazil takes third place, with 32,283 pizzerias (population 209.5 million in 2018).

    The top three countries combined are home to 67% of the world’s total amount of pizza restaurants.

    Australia is number 8 on the list. With 5,598 pizza restaurants, they have one of the highest numbers of pizza places per capita.
     
     
    DELIVERY FAVORITES

    The Huffington Post gathered favorite pizza toppings from a 2018 survey of the online food delivery service, Caviar.

    While Caviar doesn’t represent a representative sampling of the entire country (it covers 20 major cities), here are its data on the most popular pizza toppings:

  • Pepperoni
  • Sausage
  • Garlic
  • Olives
  • Mushrooms
  • Onions
  • Chicken
  • Oregano
  •  
    Their toppings data doesn’t include a slot for people who just ordered a plain cheese pizza (the Margherita*).

    > Check out the 50 largest pizza chains worldwide.

    Canada’s Panago Pizza beat out America’s Domino’s Pizza for first place.
     
     
    THE YEAR’S 12 PIZZA HOLIDAYS

    Whether you get takeout pizza or make your own, mark your calendars for:

  • January, Beginning 2nd Sunday: National Pizza Week
  • February, 2nd Week: Great American Pizza Bake
  • February 9: National Pizza Day (a.k.a. National Pizza Pie Day)
  • April 5: National Deep Dish Pizza Day
  • May, 3rd Friday: National Pizza Party Day
  • June 11: Pizza Margherita Day
  • September 20: National Pepperoni Pizza Day
  • October: National Pizza Month
  • October 9: International Beer and Pizza Day
  • October 11: National Sausage Pizza Day
  • October 22: National Tavern-Style Pizza Day
  • November 12: National Pizza With Everything Except Anchovies Day
  •  
    ________________

    *The Margherita is the original modern pizza. It was named after Queen Margherita, consort to Umberto I, King of Italy from 1878 to 1900. As the story goes, during a visit to Naples, she asked the best pizza maker in town, Don Raffaele, to make her a pie. He made it in the colors of the Italian flag (red, white, and green). The result: a simple but delicious pie of basil, mozzarella, and tomatoes.

     
     

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    FOOD ART: Boursin Cheese With Tomato Flowers

    Some “food art” can only be achieved by professional food stylists.

    We’re always delighted to come across something simple, that we can make ourselves.

    Serve the tomato flowers with a round of Boursin as an appetizer, or use individual “flowers” as an individual plate garnish.

    Thanks to Boursin for the idea.
     
     
    RECIPE: BOURSIN CHEESE FLOWERS

    Ingredients

  • 2 different flavors of Boursin*
  • Grape or pear tomatoes
  • Fresh chives
  • Baguette slices or crackers
  •  
    Preparation

    1. SOFTEN the cheese for stuffing the flowers. Leave at room temperature until it is soft enough to pipe into the tomatoes.

    2. TRIM the chive stems to the desired length.

    3. USE an ice pick or other sharp implement to create a hole on the bottom of the tomatoes for the chives.

    4. SLICE into the top of the tomatoes with a small paring knife and hollow out a small place to pipe the cheese. The opening can go just halfway down the tomato. You can refrigerate this until ready to serve. Then…

    5. UNWRAP and place the second wheel of Boursin on the serving plate. Insert the chive “stems” into the base of the tomatoes (we used the end of a skewer to push them in.

    6. PLACE the tomato flowers on the serving plate as desired. Most of our guests picked up the tomatoes, leaving the chives on the plate; so we put the rest of the tomatoes that hadn’t been “flowerized” in a ramekin with another ramekin of sea salt.
     
     
    BOURSIN CHEESES

    The Boursin line of soft, spreadable French cheeses includes:

  • Basil & Chive
  • Garlic & Fine Herbs
  • Pepper
  • Shallot & Chive
  • Season Flavors (Cranberry Spice and Fig & Balsamic for the holidays, e.g.
  •  
     
    BOURSIN CHEESE HISTORY

    Boursin Garlic and Fine Herbs, sold in a little foil cup, was created in 1957 by François Boursin, a cheesemaker in the commune of Croisy-sur-Eure commune in Normandy, northern France.

    The cheese was inspired by a traditional Normandy party dish of garnished fromage frais (French for “fresh cheese”); a fresh, unaged cheese intended to be eaten within days of its production.

    In the case of Boursin, guests would take their portion of cheese and top it with herbs to add herbs for flavor.

    Boursin thought: Why not sell the cheese with the herbs already blended in?

    Voilà: Boursin Garlic and Fine Herbs, the first flavored cheese product to be sold nationally in France.

    In 1990, the brand was acquired by Unilever, who sold it to Groupe Bel 2007 [source].

    The original cheese, fromage frais, is simply drained, lactic set curd, lightly salted, that does not undergo a ripening period. It has a creamy, soft texture and fresh and a fresh, milky flavor.

    Fromage frais differs from fromage blanc, another fresh, white French cheese, in that by law, fromage frais must contain live cultures when sold, whereas with fromage blanc, the fermentation has been halted [source].

    It is often eaten for breakfast (we love it with toast), with fruit for dessert, or in cooking.
     
    ________________

    *Since we needed a separate package to stuff the tomatoes, for variety we used two different flavors of Boursin. You could also use a different cheese for the tomatoes, e.g., cream cheese, mascarpone, quark or ricotta. You can add herbs or spices to any of these cheeses.
     
     
     
     
    > THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHEESE
     
     
    > THE HISTORY OF CHEESE

     


    [1] Boursin with grape tomato flowers (all photos © Bel Brands USA).


    [2] Boursin is available in four flavors, plus seasonal specialties.


    [3] One of our favorite appetizers, mango, spinach and Boursin prosciutto wraps.


    [4] Keep a box of Boursin in the fridge, and you’ll always have something delicious to serve with wine, beer, or a cup of tea.


    [5] Go fancy with an appetizer of baby potatoes stuffed with Boursin and caviar or shrimp.


    [6] Is the new cheeseburger a burger topped with Boursin?

     

      

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    TIP OF THE DAY: Seacuterie Instead Of Charcuterie


    [1] A seacuterie plate from Oceana restaurant, with octopus salami, gravlax with dressed microgreens, and crab spread on toasted baguette (photo © Paul Johnson | Oceana Restaurant).



    [2] A put-it-together seacuterie board: You can purchase most of what’s here. Here are the recipes fi=or the rest (photo © Wild Alaska Food).


    [3] An ample lunch, first course, or dinner at PB Catch raw bar in Palm Beach (photo © PB Catch).


    [4] An individual seacuterie board from PB Catch, with octopus salami, salmon pastrami and smoked cod (photo © Libby Volgyes | PB Catch).


    [5] The start of it all: Chef David Burke’s Pastrami Salmon. Here’s the recipe (photo © David Burke Group).

    Ceviche With Octopus
    [6] Ceviche is an easy dish to make, and a low-calorie, low-carb addition to a seacuterie plate or board (photo © Lola | Denver).

     

    Back in 2017 we wrote an article about seacuterie (see-KEW-tuh-ree).

    It’s the seafood-based version of charcuterie.

    Instead of cured meats (mortadella, prosciutto, salami, etc.) and cheeses, seacuterie leaves the “turf” for the “surf”: seafood choices that are equally tasty, more healthful, and appeal to consumers who want to eat less meat or more sustainable foods in general.

    We have long served charcuterie—and now, seacuterie—on a board with cocktails, or individually plated as a first course with dinners.

    So…
     
     
    WHAT IS SEACUTERIE?

    Seacuterie is a different approach to two popular starters:

  • The charcuterie board, replaced with seafood
  • A seafood platter, or plateau de fruits de mer*
  •  
    Seacuterie expands the concept of the seafood platter, which is mixed shellfish, both raw and cooked, served cold, usually on a bed of ice; with condiments of mignonette sauce, cocktail sauce and lemon wedges.
     
     
    Beyond The Seafood Platter

    A classic seafood platter is laden with some assortment of clams, crabs, langoustines, lobster, mussels, oysters, prawns, scallops and shrimp.

    Occasionally, more exotic mollusks like cockles, periwinkles or snails will appear; and if we’re lucky, one of our favorite shellfish, sea urchin (uni).

    Seafood platter items are served raw or lightly cooked (boiled, poached).

    Here’s where a seacuterie board or plate diverges:

    Seacuterie can include some seafood platter items, but it adds complexity to the variety by adding fish and preparations.
     

    And the good news is that you don’t have to prepare them all yourself (or even any of them, if you so choose).
     
    A seacuterie plate or platter can include elements that you purchase, ready-to-eat:

  • Caviar or other roe (see the different types)
  • Clams and oysters (types of oysters)
  • Eel (ready-to-serve from Asian markets)
  • Hot smoked salmon
  • Pickled herring
  • Salads: crab, herring, shrimp, tuna, whitefish
  • Salmon or tuna jerky
  • Sardines, plain or flavored (we’re fans of the Bela Brand)
  • Smoked salmon or gravlax (here’s a recipe to make gravlax)
  • Smoked mackerel, trout, tuna, sable, sturgeon, whitefish
  • Raw shellfish: clams, mussels, oysters, scallops; lightly cooked varieties such as octopus and squid
  • Sashimi† or sushi
  • Seafood sausages
  • Taramasalata (whipped carp roe)
  •  
    And, it should include recipes that you have prepared:

  • Anchovy picks with cocktail onions
  • Ceviche
  • Crab dip
  • Grilled shrimp and/or scallop skewers
  • Grilled squid
  • Potato slices with caviar/roe
  • Salmon rillettes (or any other fish you like)
  • Tuna or salmon tartare or tataki (recipe)
  •  
     
    WHAT TO SERVE WITH SEACUTERIE

  • Baguette or other bread slices
  • Capers and olives
  • Condiments: mustard, horseradish sauce
  • Crackers
  • Dill for garnish
  • Pickled vegetables (including pickled onions)
  • Seaweed salad
  •  
     
    WHAT TO DRINK

    Seacuterie pairs best with white wine or rosé and sparkling wines.

    But you can serve lighter reds like Beaujolais and Pinot Noir. Plus:

  • Aperitif wine such as Lillet
  • Beer
  • Dry Sherry (e.g. Manzanilla and very dry fino sherry like Tio Pepe
  • Vodka/Aquavit
  • Whiskey
  •  
    For cocktails: Martinis are ideal, but a Bloody Mary also hits the spot.

    Check out these non-sweet cocktails.
     

    THE HISTORY OF SEACUTERIE

    The birth of seacuterie is attributed to the endlessly creative New York Chef David Burke.

    In 1998 at the helm of the [late, lamented] Park Avenue Café in Manhattan, he riffed on the Scandinavian cured salmon dish, gravlax [source].

    It was a dazzling concept, bursting with flavor, unheard of at the time.

    Trading the traditional dill, sugar and salt marinade, he used the more assertive “pastrami spices” (actually black pepper, coriander, parsley, paprika and maple syrup.

    Once marinated and preserved, the salmon sides are sliced in the same way as pastrami.

    Instead of the thin slices of gravlax, he sliced the cured salmon in the manner of pastrami. Here’s the recipe.

    The result, Pastrami Salmon, became a sensation among food writers and the foodies who follow them. Burke subsequently trademarked the name [source].

    And the kernel of a future trend—seacuterie—was born.

    We are fortunate to have had Pastrami Salmon numerous times at the Park Avenue Café.
     
    Chefs have continued to evolve fancy seacuterie options with preparations such as octopus pastrami, salami or torchon; scallop mortadella; swordfish ham; tuna bresaola and tuna ‘nduja; and other visual- and palate-excitement [source].

    What’s next?

    Stay tuned!

     

    ________________

    *Plateau de fruits de mer is pronounced plah-TOE duh froo-EE duh MARE. It is a French term for means a platter of the fruits of the sea, i.e., seafood. In French, plateau means platter or tray, as opposed to its meaning in English, a geological term for a high plain.

    †You can purchase a loin of tuna or salmon, freeze it and slice it thinly while still partially frozen. Note that with salmon, you should be sure that the pin bones have been removed.

      

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    CANDY & CHOCOLATE: See’s Candies Celebrates 100th Anniversary

    Love candy? Here’s your chance to make candy history—at least, See’s Candies history.

    See’s Candies is officially 100-years-old!

    The iconic American manufacturer of chocolates and other candies was founded by Charles See, his wife Florence, and his mother Mary in Los Angeles in 1921.

    Mary See had developed the recipes that became the foundation of the See’s candy business, while helping run her late husband’s hotel on Tremont Island in Ontario.

    Want to know why See’s chocolates taste so good?

    The couverture chocolate used by to make the candies is from the Guittard Chocolate Company, America’s finest producer of couverture chocolate.
     
     
    SEE’S IS NOW 100 YEARS OLD!

    Kicking off its Centennial Anniversary See’s is asking its fans to create the next piece of candy to be produced.

    The campaign is called “What’s Your Sweet Idea?”

  • You don’t have to make it—just come up with the idea.
  • Head to Sees.com and see what’s missing from the line.
  • All ideas are welcome, no matter how simple or complex.
  • Then, enter your idea at Sees.com/Sweet Idea.
  •  
    > Submit your idea today through January 20th.

  • See’s will then pick the finalists and hold a final voting by fans, from February 15th through March 1st.
  • Since See’s opened for business in November 1921, the new piece will be launched in November 2021.
  •  
    We can’t wait to see the finalists!

    So have fun with it: Your fantaSEE piece of candy may be the Centennial Anniversary choice!
     
     
    SEE’S FAVORITES

    See’s top sellers are:

  • Lollypops (Butterscotch, Chocolate, Cinnamon, Mint Cream, Vanilla)
  • Peanut Brittle (there’s also a sugar-free version)
  • Bordeaux (creamy brown sugar soft center covered in rich dark chocolate and decorated with chocolate rice)
  • Scotchmallow (a layer of caramel topped with a layer of honey marshmallow, covered in dark chocolate)
  • Butterscotch Square (a soft center of brown sugar and cream with a touch of vanilla, covered in dark or milk chocolate)
  • Caramel Pattie (a pattie-shaped caramel covered dark or milk chocolate)
  • Chocolate Butter Caramel (buttery chocolate caramel coated in milk chocolate)
  •  
    Hungry yet?
     
     
    SEE’S CANDY TRIVIA

  • Lucy: In 1952, Lucille Ball and Vivian Vance spent a half day at the See’s Candies store on La Cienega Boulevard in Los Angeles, learning to dip chocolates and work the production line in preparation for the iconic “Job Switching” episode of “I Love Lucy.”
  • The episode, which featured Lucy and Ethel getting jobs on the dipping line in a chocolate factory, became one of the most popular in the show’s history. You can see the full episode on CBS All Access.
  • Cher: Singer Cher was working at See’s in 1962, when she met Sonny Bono; she quit her job to become his housekeeper.
  •  
     
     
     
    > THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHOCOLATE
     
     
    > THE HISTORY OF CHOCOLATE
     
     
    > THE HISTORY OF CANDY
     
     
    > THE HISTORY OF LOLLIPOPS

     


    [1] Will the new See’s Centennial chocolate be your creation (all photos © See’s Candies)?


    [2] Toast to See’s Centennial Anniversary. Here’s how to pair chocolates with wine.

    See's Peanut Brittle
    [3] See’s peanut brittle, a fan favorite.


    [4] See’s Lollypops. The company uses the old-fashioned spelling.


    [5] Ready for dessert?

     

      

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    PRODUCT OF THE WEEK: Kickin’ Kream Mustard


    [1] Our new favorite mustard to slather on almost everything (photos #1 and #2 © Milo’s Whole World Gourmet).


    [2] Sweet, hot, creamy and delicious!

    Chicken Nuggets With Mustard
    [3] You can also use it as a dip (photo © Betty Crocker—here’s the recipe for the Honey Mustard Chicken).

     

    Our new favorite mustard condiment is Kickin’ Kream Mustard from Brownwood Farms.

    Kickin’? Yes!

    Creamy? Very!

    Special? Yes!

    Sweet, hot, creamy and delicious, it combines honey* mustard-type flavor with a little extra zing from jalapeño chile peppers and a dash of cayenne pepper.

    All for just 15 calories per teaspoon!

    If you shy away from hot and spicy foods, let us assure you that Kickin’ Kream is not all that hot. We personally use mild salsa (never the medium-hot version); but we love the sizzle we get from this condiment.

    There’s a kick of spice—a delightful one.

    After we opened our first jar, we found ways to use it every day.
     
     
    WAYS WE’VE USED KICKIN’ KREAM MUSTARD

    We like it so much, we’ve been eating it from the jar…as well as:

  • With meats (see Seemore sausages) and poultry
  • As a glaze on roasted chicken and grilled salmon
  • As a dip with pretzels (see Eastern Standard pretzels), crudités, chicken fingers, etc.
  • On sandwiches
  • On burgers and hot dogs
  •  
     
    GET YOUR KICKIN’ KREAM

    Kick your taste buds into high gear and spread this creamy deliciousness on anything you choose.

    It’s sold at specialty food stores, but easiest to find on Amazon.
     
     
    Check out BACON MAPLE ONION JAM, a recent Tip Of The Day from the same producer.
     
     
    > THE HISTORY OF MUSTARD
     
    > THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF MUSTARD

     
    ABOUT BROWNWOOD FARMS

    Brownwood Farms is a brand of Milo’s Whole World Gourmet, a creator and producer of specialty foods based in Athens, Ohio.

    Milo’s seeks to procure ingredients from the finest sources in the U.S., especially the Great Lakes region

    All of Milo’s gourmet are products in small batches, with clean and minimal ingredients; and with the quality and care one would find in a homemade product.

    The Brownwood Farms line of farm-fresh quality sauces and condiments includes mustards, BBQ sauces, fruit salsas, pie fillings and spreads.

    Says Milo: “By starting with a foundation of clean and natural ingredients to craft our homestyle recipes, we are able to cultivate an array of savory and bountiful flavors you’ll be amazed we fit into a jar!”

    ________________

    *In this recipe, tapioca syrup is used instead of honey. Tapioca syrup is made from the starch of cassava/manioc root. The different types of sugar and syrup.

     
      

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