
[1] A variation of the original Ice Box Cake: a simple yet memorable combination of chocolate wafers and whipped cream. Here, pastry chefs at Magnolia Bakery took the extra step to pipe the whipped cream around the cookie edges to create a finished look (photo © Magnolia Bakery).

[2] A Black Forest trifle. This version uses brownies instead of chocolate cake, but the cake-and-whipped-cream combination was a predecessor to the icebox cake Here’s the recipe (photo © Pampered Chef).
[3] A charlotte is a molded custard or cream. The mold is first lined with ladyfingers, sponge cake, or other baked goods, and unmolded into the charming dessert you see here. This charlotte uses Biscuits Roses de Reims, a pink-hued French biscuit—a cookie in American English. A charlotte russe uses ladyfingers (photo © Fossier)
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The icebox (also spelled ice box) cake falls in the blessed category of summer foods that require no heat to cook. Just as good, it can be made by people who don’t cook or those who are just learning. And best of all, it delights everyone.
(For those who hate the heat, pick up a copy of Cool Kitchen: No Oven, No Stove, No Sweat! 125 Delicious, No-Work Recipes For Summertime Or Anytime, a book that’s out of print and can be bought for a song.)
> The recipe for the original icebox cake is below, along with more icebox cake recipes.
> Here’s the history of the chocolate wafers that are essential to make the original icebox cake.
ICE BOX CAKE: EARLY HISTORY
An icebox cake—also called a refrigerator cake—is a no-bake cake, a descendant of the charlotte and the trifle.
Trifle is a dessert that dates to the early 17th century (photo #2). Egg custard is poured over sponge cake that is soaked in fruit and sherry, and topped with whipped cream. Here’s a recipe.
Charlotte is a dessert that dates to the early 17th century (photo #3). Bread, biscuits/cookies, or sponge cake are used to line a mold, which is then filled with a fruit purée or custard; an English trifle uses custard and sherry with a topping of whipped cream. It can also be made using layers of breadcrumbs. Some say it was named for Queen Charlotte, wife of King George III of the U.K., who was queen from 1761-1814.
Charlotte Russe, made in a mold lined with ladyfingers, was created by Marie-Antoine Carême (1784-1833), the father of French cuisine (who created mayonnaise and many other enduring classics.
ICEBOX CAKE: AN AMERICAN CREATION
Wikipedia says that the Icebox Cake was first introduced in the U.S. during World War I, but that its popularity took off in the 1920s and 1930s. Different brands of products, from wafers to condensed milk to pudding, began printing “back of the box” recipes. As long as one had an icebox in which to keep the whipped cream cake, it could be made on a hot summer day without turning on the oven or stove (in the era before air conditioning, which didn’t begin to be installed in homes until the 1950s, becoming more common in the 1960s).
The cake is left overnight in the icebox; the wafers are softened by moisture from the whipped cream so the cake can be easily sliced. When cut at a 45-degree angle, the stripes of chocolate and cream are displayed.
Nabisco printed a recipe on the back of its box of Famous Chocolate Wafers, called “Famous Chocolate Refrigerator Roll.” In the original recipe, the wafers are sandwiched with whipped cream and stacked to form logs, which were laid side-by-side with more whipped cream to frost the exterior. See the technique in this recipe from Joy The Baker, who cleverly transforms the logs into a Christmas yule log cake.
The cake can also be assembled in a baking dish—an easy option for novices.
In recent times, icebox cake connoisseurs have made variations using caramel, fresh fruit (bananas and strawberries are popular), fruit curd, jam, peanut butter, pudding, and other fillings; and graham crackers, tea biscuits, vanilla wafers, and other cookies instead of chocolate wafers. The whipped cream itself can be made in any number of flavors.
Ernestine Emanuel of New York is credited with creating the graham cracker icebox cake, after having a dessert of graham crackers and chocolate pudding. (Wikipedia doesn’t give a date.)
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