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THE HISTORY OF KING CAKE
The King Cake is an adaptation of the French Epiphany Cake. While an Epiphany Cake is subdued—a round of crisp brown pastry—the celebration cakes in New Orleans are decorated in the three official colors of Mardi Gras: purple, green, and gold*.
The cake is named for the three Wise Men, also called Magi or Kings. In France, the Epiphany Cake is called galette des rois, king cake.
The King Cake tradition is believed to have arrived in New Orleans around 1870. In France, puff pastry (pâte à choux) is filled with almond cream (frangipane). But in New Orleans, the concept took another direction.
The first King Cakes for Mardi Gras were simple rings of yeast dough, some braided, with a small amount of decoration.
The flavor was mostly in the sweet toppings. The cakes became more festive over time, incorporating the Mardi Gras colors.
Beginning in the late 1980s, customers sought something a bit more special: rich, brioche-like dough, filled with cream cheese filling.
In more recent years, the fillings have followed modern tastes. You can find them in chocolate, numerous fruit flavors, and pralines. Royal icing with the three official colors of sparkling sugar decorates the tops.
Shapes have evolved, too: round, oval, square, and at fine restaurants, deconstructed. There are also cookies, cupcakes, and macarons in purple, green, and gold.
The ubiquitous cakes range from garish supermarket options to elegant pastries from the best bakers.
What About The Baby?
The cake traditionally includes a small plastic baby representing Baby Jesus. The person who gets the piece of cake with the baby is said to have good luck for the next year.
Note, however, that the lucky trinket has various privileges and obligations, which can include hosting next year’s party—or at least, bringing the cake.
After the rich Danish dough is braided and baked, the “baby” is inserted. The top of the ring or oval cake is then covered with delicious sugar toppings in the Mardi Gras colors.
Today, a tiny plastic baby is the common “prize.”
At a party, the King Cake is sliced and served. Everyone looks to see if their piece contains the “baby.” If so, then that person is named “King” for a day and bound by custom to host the next party—and provide the King Cake.
In earlier days, the baby might be made of porcelain or even gold in wealthy homes.
Other trinkets such as coins and charms could be baked into the cake. In humbler homes, a pecan, pea, or bean could be baked in.
Since no one should bake plastic inside a cake, a plastic baby or other trinket is typically inserted through the underside of the cake after it’s baked.
Trinket or not, we look forward to a big slice of our King Arthur King Cake.
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[3] A nicely decorated King Cake from Hudson Valley Chocolates (photo © Hudson Valley Chocolates).

[4] A glamorous King Cake from New Orleans confectioner Sucré (photo © Sucré).

[5] Chef Ric Tramonto’s deconstructed King Cake at Restaurant R’evolution | New Orleans.

Jo-Ann’s, but any party store should have them (photo © Jo-Ann Stores).
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