Most varieties of quince are too hard and astringent to be eaten raw. Cooked, quince become flavorful and aromatic.
THE HISTORY OF MEMBRILLO
It may well be that the fruit Eve fed to Adam in the Garden Of Eden was not an apple but a quince (the edible variety is Cydonia oblonga, not to be confused with the ornamental genus, Chaenomeles).
The book of Genesis does not name the specific type of the fruit that Eve picked and shared with Adam. Cultivation of quince preceded apple cultivation in the area. Many early references that have been translated as “apple” may in fact have been quince.
Quince is also presumed to be the “golden apples” of the legends of antiquity.
Quince is related to both the apple and the pear. It looks like a combination of the two: a large, lumpy pear.
Native to the Caucasus, the mountain range that separates Europe and Asia, quince trees originated in the deciduous forests in the foothills of the Caucasus mountains, stretching east from Iran and Turkestan.
The fruit was subsequently grafted and bred by the ancient Greeks, to produce quince with an exceptional quality [source].
The Greeks loved quince. Quince was sacred to Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and fertility. Plutarch notes that Greek brides chewed on a piece of quince to get sweet-smelling breath before entering the bridal chamber (what about the husbands?). They were also set in bowls to perfume the area with their aroma.
The Romans continued the Greek tradition, often representing the Aphrodite’s counterpart, Venus holding a quince. They also gave quince to newlyweds for good luck and fertility.
Quince appears in the art of antiquity: from wall paintings and mosaics in Pompeii, to ancient Babylon.
After the discovery of preserving foods in sugar, in the fourth century C.E., Roman agriculturist and writer Palladius baked quince honey strips, which turned quince into a spread. As early as the seventh century, recipes for jellies prepared with quince juice and honey began to appear.
In the Middle Ages, quince was also highly valued. It was often served at tables of monarchs and aristocrats.
The alchemist and confectioner Nostradamus left several written recipes for quince compote [source].
The tree spread throughout southern Europe and up to England. Quince trees were first recorded in Britain in 1275, when Edward I planted them at the Tower of London. Recipes from the 13th and 14th centuries include quince pies. The fruits remained popular in the 17th and 18th centuries, but were ultimately edged out by apples and pears, which are enjoyable to eat raw (quince are not).
From England, quince traveled to Colonial America. Jefferson grew quinces at Monticello. If you’re so inclined (and live in zones 5 through 9), quince is easy to grow: self-pollinating and almost impervious to pests.
The Meaning Of “Membrillo”
Membrillo is the Spanish word for a fruit paste condiment and the fruit from which it is made: quince.
The name membrillo comes from the name for the quince tree’s branches (the tree is Cydonia oblonga). When the branches are new, they are tender, flexible, and highly resilient, just like wicker: mimbre. “Membrillo” is the diminutive of mimbre.
The word “marmalade,” which originally meant quince jam, derives from “marmelo,” the Portuguese word for quince. The form of quince we personally eat most often—membrillo—is a quince paste (crema de membrillo) enjoyed with Spanish cheeses. (If you see it, buy it—it couldn’t be more delicious.)
Cheese Condiments
Mexican Cheese Course With Membrillo
Quince Tart Recipe
Quince Tart Tatin Recipe
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