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Creme de Menthe Brownies Recipe & History Of Creme de Menthe

Updated September 2026

September 15th is National Crème de Menthe Day, and we’re going to do more than pour ourselves a glass. We’re going to make crème de menthe brownies with a recipe we use every year on this “holiday.”

We love chocolate and mint, so it’s a great excuse to whip up a batch of minty brownies.

Below:

> What is crème de menthe?

> Crème de menthe brownies recipe.

> Beyond cocktails: more uses for crème de menthe.

> The history of crème de menthe.

> Why is a recipe called “crème de menthe” when it contains no crème de menthe?

Elsewhere on The Nibble:

> Brandy, cordial, eau de vie, liqueur, and schnaps: The difference.

> The history of liqueur.

> Grasshopper cocktail, grasshopper pie, and grasshopper ice cream pie recipes.

> The year’s 9 mint holidays.

> The year’s 6 brownie holidays.

> The year’s 7 liqueur holidays.
 
 
1. WHAT IS CRÈME DE MENTHE?

Crème de menthe, French for “mint cream,” is a mint liqueur made with dried peppermint or spearmint, steeped in grain alcohol for several weeks. The mint is then filtered out and the infused alcohol is mixed with sugar. The liqueur is aged for a month before bottling.

It’s typically 25% alcohol by volume (A.B.V.), which translates to 50 proof.

There is no crème (cream) in crème de menthe. In liqueur terms, “crème” refers to the higher amount of sugar used to make it.

A good brand of crème de menthe is absolutely delicious. Mint lovers will, well, love it.

There are two varieties of crème de menthe. Both taste pretty much the same, with a fresh mint flavor.

  • Green crème de menthe, colored by the mint leaves, is used for sipping after dinner and in green cocktails like the Grasshopper, Peppermint Patty and Stinger. Quality brands get their dark green hue from macerated mint leaves. Inexpensive brands are often artificially flavored and colored.
  • White crème de menthe, which is colorless, is used to mix into drinks where no green color is wanted.

 
Want to make your own crème de menthe? See the footnote* below.

Note that crème de menthe is not the same as peppermint schnapps. Peppermint schnapps has a higher alcohol content and a more intense, less sweet flavor.

 
 
2. RECIPE: CRÈME DE MENTHE CHOCOLATE BROWNIES

Thanks to Taste Of Home for this yummy recipe.

There is no alcohol in it in the original recipe, where mint extract takes its place.

However, if you have a bottle of crème de menthe, you can certainly use it (as we did).

You can also sip a glass of crème de menthe as you enjoy a brownie.
 
 
Crème De Menthe Brownies vs. Grasshopper Brownies

Some people would call this recipe Grasshopper Brownies or Grasshopper Bars, because it has the classic grasshopper combination of a chocolate brownie base, a bright mint-green middle layer, and a chocolate topping or glaze.

The name Grasshopper comes from the classic Grasshopper cocktail, traditionally made with crème de menthe, crème de cacao, and cream. In baked goods, however, “grasshopper” often functions as a shorthand for the chocolate-and-mint combination, even when the recipe uses mint extract rather than crème de menthe liqueur.

There is a slight distinction:

  • Crème de Menthe Brownies emphasizes the mint flavor or the traditional liqueur association.
  • Grasshopper Brownies emphasizes the recognizable layered chocolate-mint dessert style.
  • Layered Chocolate-Mint Brownies is the most literal and ingredient-neutral name—but then, it doesn’t sound as beguiling as “crème de menthe” or “grasshopper.” See Section 5 for more about naming controversies.

Ingredients For The Brownies

  • 1/2 cup butter, softened
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 4 large eggs, room temperature
  • 1 can (16 ounces) chocolate syrup
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

 
For The Filling

  • 1/2 cup butter, softened
  • 2 cups confectioners sugar
  • 1 tablespoon water
  • 1/2 teaspoon mint extract or 1 tablespoon of crème de menthe liqueur
  • 3 drops green food coloring

 
For The Topping

  • 1 package (10 ounces) mint chocolate chips
  • 1/2 cup plus 1 tablespoon butter, cubed
  • Optional: 2 teaspoons crème de menthe liqueur
  • Optional garnish: whole or chopped Andes Mints
  • Optional for serving: vanilla or mint chip ice cream

 
Preparation

1. PREHEAT the oven to 350°F. In a large bowl, cream the butter and sugar until light and fluffy, 5-7 minutes.

2. ADD the eggs, 1 at a time, beating well after each addition. Beat in the syrup and vanilla. Add the flour and salt; mix well.

3. POUR into a greased 13×9-inch baking pan. Bake for 30 minutes (top of brownies will still appear wet). Cool on a wire rack.

4. MAKE the filling. In a small bowl, cream the butter and confectioners sugar; add the water, extract and food coloring until blended. Spread over the cooled brownies. Refrigerate until set.

5. MAKE the topping. Melt the chocolate chips and butter. Cool for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. Spread over the filling. Chill. Cut into 72 bars. Store in the fridge.
 
 
3. BEYOND COCKTAILS: CRÈME DE MENTHE USES

We love mint flavor, so we use crème de menthe:

  • In hot chocolate.
  • In milkshakes.
  • As an alcoholic mint syrup (add it to seltzer for mint soda).
  • As a drizzle on ice cream (especially vanilla, chocolate, Oreo and Mint Oreo) or other desserts.
  • In cake and cookie batter, and grasshopper pie.
  • In frostings and fillings.
  • In chocolate cookie balls (rum balls with crème de menthe substituted).
  • In chocolate mint fudge (all chocolate, or a layer of mint atop a layer of chocolate).
  • In mousse.
  • In meringues and peppermint candy.
 

A pan of creme de menthe brownies.
[1] A mint lover’s delight: chocolate crème de menthe brownies (photo © The Nibble).

A plate with three creme de menthe brownies.
[2] BYO milk, espresso, or a liqueur glass of crème de menthe brownies (photo © Taste Of Home).

A bottle of Bols creme de menthe liqueur.
[3] Bols, a leading brand of crème de menthe liqueur (photo © The Nibble).

A measuring cup of Chocolate Chips
[4] This recipe uses regular and mint chocolate chips (photo © Bella Baker [now closed].


[5] These mint baking chips are from Beaulah’s Candyland, which sells in bulk. You can find them in smaller quantites elsewhere, including Amazon. If you can’t find mint chips, see the footnote† below (photo © Beaulah’s Candyland).

Homemade Chocolate Syrup Recipe
[6] Want to make your own chocolate syrup? Here’s a recipe (photo © I Am A Baker).

A liqueur glass of creme de menthe.
[7] Make your own creme de menthe with this recipe (photo © Taste Of Home).

Grasshopper Cocktail
[8] The Grasshopper cocktail. Here’s the recipe (photo © Kike Salazar | Unsplash).

 
A plate of grasshopper bars: chocolate and creme de menthe.
[9] These grasshopper bars contain crème de menthe as well as crème de cacao. Here’s the recipe (photo © Betty Crocker).
 
 
4. CRÈME DE MENTHE HISTORY

As with many other liqueurs, crème de menthe was developed as a digestif, sipped from a small glass after a big meal.

One of the best-known origin stories credits Émile Giffard, a pharmacist in Angers, in the Loire Valley, in 1885‡.

He researched the digestive and refreshment qualities of mint, then crafted the liqueur into the colorless (white) variety.

In those days, liqueurs were commonly drunk after dinner to help with digestion. Giffard made his mint liqueur available to the Grand Hotel in Angers. It was a great hit with the guests [source].
 
 
 
5. WHY IS A RECIPE CALLED “CRÈME DE MENTHE” WHEN IT CONTAINS NO CRÈME DE MENTHE?

It is frustrating for serious food writers and bakers who value accuracy, that more than a few recipes are called by a name that doesn’t reflect what’s in the recipe. The practice is widespread, and it comes down to a mix of nostalgia, marketing, visual shorthand, and search engine optimization.

Here’s why it happens:

Mid-Century Recipe Lineage & Nostalgia

In mid-20th-century America—especially across community cookbooks, church bake sales, and Midwest food culture—three-layer brownies featuring a rich chocolate base, a vivid pastel-green buttercream filling, and a glossy chocolate glaze became wildly popular under the name “Crème de Menthe Brownies.”

Originally, many of these recipes did call for a splash of green crème de menthe liqueur (like Bols or Hiram Walker), which was a common staple in home cocktail carts for Grasshoppers and Stingers. Over decades, home bakers and community recipe editors swapped the liqueur for standard mint extract plus a few drops of green food coloring so the recipe would be family-friendly, alcohol-free, and reliant on basic baking cupboard staples. Yet the evocative vintage name stuck because that was how people remembered and asked for them at potlucks.

“Crème de Menthe” as a Flavor and Visual Archetype

In casual American culinary parlance, “crème de menthe” often shifted from referring strictly to the bottled liqueur to describing a specific flavor profile and appearance: sweet, gentle spearmint or peppermint paired with a distinct bright green color. Unlike “peppermint” (which conjures sharp candy canes and holidays) or “mint” (which can imply garden mint, spearmint leaves, or savory pairings), “crème de menthe” immediately signals a smooth, creamy, confectionery green mint layer sandwiched between dark chocolate. Recipe writers rely on that established shorthand.

SEO and Reader Search Behavior

Digital recipe publishing is heavily driven by search volume. Far more people search Google for “Crème de Menthe Brownies” or “Crème de Menthe Brownie Recipe” than for “Minty Chocolate Brownies” or “Layered Mint Brownies.” If a digital publication titles the dish “Mint Brownies,” they miss out on the large volume of search traffic.

Perceived Elegance and Click Appeal

“Crème de Menthe” implies French, sophisticated, and festive. “Minty Chocolate Brownies” or “Chocolate Mint Brownies” sound pedestrian in comparison.

Lifestyle magazines and recipe sites (such as Taste of Home, Betty Crocker, and food blogs) know that culinary French or cocktail-inspired naming elevates a recipe’s perceived value, generating higher click-through rates and social shares.
 
 
OTHER MISNAMED RECIPES

Food history and popular recipe writing are filled with dishes where the title promises an ingredient, spirit, or classical culinary technique that is completely absent from the actual instructions. These usually fall into two main categories: recipes borrowing fancy technique terms to sound elevated, and recipes borrowing luxury or cocktail ingredients to evoke a flavor mood without using the real thing.
 
 
Recipes That Misuse The Name Of The Technique

“Soufflé” Dishes That Aren’t Soufflés

Classical culinary technique defines a soufflé (from the French verb souffler, “to puff” or “blow up”) as a base such as béchamel, purée, or pastry cream lightened by folding in whipped egg whites and baked so trapped air expands and rises dramatically.

Yet throughout mid-century community cookbooks and diner menus, recipes like “Sweet Potato Soufflé,” “Corn Soufflé,” and “Squash Soufflé” are almost invariably casseroles or puddings. They call for whole eggs or canned condensed milk beaten directly into the mash without whipping or folding any whites, producing a dense, baked casserole rather than an aerated puff.

“Brioche” Made Without Enriched Dough Technique

True brioche is a yeast dough enriched with high percentages of butter and eggs, worked meticulously through prolonged kneading to build an elastic gluten matrix capable of suspending the fat.

In many lifestyle magazines and quick-baking blogs, one finds “No-Knead 30-Minute Brioche” or “Quick Brioche Bread” that relies on chemical leaveners like baking powder, or simply stirs melted butter into standard batter without developing the signature brioche crumb structure.

“Risotto” Made Without Short-Grain Rice or Starch Agitation

Authentic risotto is defined by a specific cooking method using high-amylopectin short-grain rice (such as Arborio, Carnaroli, or Vialone Nano) cooked by gradually adding warm stock while stirring constantly to rub starch off the grains and form an emulsified, creamy sauce without added heavy cream. “Oven-Baked Risotto” or “Cauliflower Risotto” uses neither the technique nor, in the latter case, the rice. Most recipes simply simmer ingredients covered or bake them like a pilaf, then stir in heavy cream or cream cheese to artificially fake the creaminess that stirring was supposed to produce.

“Confit” That Is Just Quick-Roasted in a Little Olive Oil

Confit derives from the French confire, “to preserve,” and historically requires curing an ingredient (usually duck or pork) and slowly poaching it fully submerged in rendered animal fat at very low temperatures (under 200°F) for hours until tender and shelf-stable.

Recipes titled “Garlic Confit” or “Cherry Tomato Confit” frequently instruct cooks to toss whole cloves or tomatoes in a modest drizzle of olive oil and roast them on a baking sheet at 375°F for 25 minutes. That is simple roasting, not confit!
 
 
Recipe Names Missing Key Ingredient or Spirit Names

Amaretto Cookies and Desserts With No Amaretto

Countless recipes titled “Amaretto Cookies,” “Amaretto Pound Cake,” or “Amaretto Fudge” contain zero amaretto liqueur (such as Disaronno). Instead, the ingredient list calls solely for almond extract.

While amaretto liqueur itself is flavored with apricot kernel oil or bitter almonds, marketing a recipe as “Amaretto” implies the rounded sweetness, alcohol notes, and vanilla warmth of the Italian cordial.

“Champagne” Cupcakes and Frosting Made With Ginger Ale or Extract

Weddings and bridal showers routinely feature recipes for “Champagne Cupcakes” or “Pink Champagne Cake.” An inspection of the recipe reveals either plain lemon-lime soda, ginger ale, or artificial “sparkling wine flavor drops” substituted because the writer assumes home bakers do not want to open a bottle of sparkling wine.

The title trades entirely on the glamour of the word Champagne.

Bourbon or Rum Glazes Without Spirits

Bottled sauces and online sheet-pan recipes frequently tout “Bourbon-Glazed Salmon” or “Spiced Rum Pork Chops,” yet call only for molasses, apple cider vinegar, Worcestershire sauce, and smoked paprika.

The recipe developer relies on the cultural association of bourbon with charred oak and caramel, bypassing the spirit completely.

“Kahlúa” or “Irish Cream” Brownies and Cheesecakes

Just like the crème de menthe brownie, many “Irish Cream Cheesecake” and “Kahlúa Brownie” recipes rely entirely on powdered instant espresso granules, cocoa powder, and imitation vanilla or almond extract.

The recipe borrows the famous branded liqueur names to imply “coffee liqueur” or “cream liqueur,” even when there is not a drop of Bailey’s or Kahlúa in the mix.

Crab Rangoon Without Crab

The beloved American Chinese restaurant appetizer (not an authentic Chinese dish, by the way) is traditionally made of cream cheese, scallions, and crabmeat (or surimi) wrapped in a wonton skin.

One can find “Crab Rangoon Dip” or “Air Fryer Crab Rangoon” where the author outright states that it contains no crab, for vegetarian, seafood allergy, or other reasons. If the recipe uses only cream cheese, Worcestershire sauce, and garlic powder without crab or any seafood analogue, it is simply fried cream cheese.

Does any of this make a hill of beans difference?

Only if you want to be accurate, correct, and properly informed.

 


 
*Homemade Crème De Menthe Recipe. Ingredients: 1-1/2 cup fresh mint leaves, 1-1/2 cups vodka, 1-1/2 cups sugar, 1 cup water. Preparation: (1) Measure out 1 cup of the mint leaves, tear them into quarters, and add them to a 750 ml glass jar with a tight cap (for the jar, note that a 750 ml bottle of vodka is 25 ounces). Pour the vodka on top. Shake and let steep for 12 hours; then strain the mint leaves and return the infused vodka to the jar. Note that because the leaves have not been commercially macerated, the color will be more yellowish than green. You can adjust it with food color later. (2) Bring the water and sugar to a boil and simmer for 5 minutes. Remove from heat, cool, and add to the vodka. Tear the remaining 1/2 cup of mint leaves and add them to the jar. Shake and let steep for 10 hours. Strain twice to remove all pieces of mint leaves. You’re ready to enjoy your crème de menthe.

†If you can’t find mint chocolate chips, place 2 cups (12 ounces) of semisweet chocolate chips and 1/4 teaspoon peppermint extract in a plastic bag. Seal and toss to coat. Allow the chips to stand for 24-48 hours.

‡Crème de menthe’s exact origins are debated. Émile Giffard, founder of the Giffard company, is widely credited with creating Menthe-Pastille, a mint liqueur, in Angers in 1885. Crème de menthe as a category predates this and includes other producers. Bols, for example, was founded far earlier in the Netherlands.
 
 

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Black And White Cookie Recipe & History For Black & White Cookie Day

A tray of black and white cookies.
[1] Black and white cookies, so craveable (photo © American Heritage Chocolate).


[2] Some bakers get especially creative. Dana’s Bakery makes black and white cookies with a surprise inside: rainbow cake. The bakery also makes chocolate chip black and whites, gluten-free black and whites, s’mores black and whites, and vegan black and white cookies (photos #2 and #3 © Dana’s Bakery).

Black and white cookies with edible "rhinestones."
[3] Another surprise from the ever-creative Dana’s Bakery: bejeweled black and whites! See the footnote‡‡ regarding edible rhinestones.


[4] For pink parties, Valentine’s Day and other pink-themed events, many bakers offer pink-and-whites (photo © City Sweet Tooth [now closed]).


[5] For harvest season and Halloween (photos #5 and #6 © William Greenberg Desserts).


[6] Pick your colors!

A plate of black and white cookies decorated with chopped candy canes.
[7] By all means decorate your black-and-white cookies—with sprinkles, glitter, chopped candy canes, toffee bits. How about candy corn for Halloween (just a thought). Here’s the recipe for these (photo © Completely Delicious).

Half Moon Cookies
[8] Half-moon cookies are black and whites with fluffy icing instead of fondant (photo © Sweets And Sneaks).

 

Updated September 2026

Oh, what a great reason to eat black and white cookies‡: September 14th is National Black And White Cookie Day (also called half-moon cookies, but see (see Section 4).

One of our favorite cookies since childhood, these large cake-like cookies are iced, half in vanilla fondant or boiled icing, half in chocolate icing. Today, most bakers use boiled icing; it’s easier and less expensive than fondant.

The cake is made with vanilla extract and ideally, a teeny hint of almond extract in it. The icing should have just enough sugar, not too much.

  • They’re a cookie/cake hybrid. Black and whites are actually neither cookie nor cake, but a hybrid. They’re a drop cake†, which adds extra flour to cupcake batter so the batter can be dropped on a baking sheet without running.
  • The need to be eaten within a day. Like cookies, they are finger food. Unlike cookies, which are hard and can be stored at room temperature for 2 to 3 weeks in an airtight container (2 months in the fridge, 8 to 12 months in the freezer), they need to be consumed within a day.
  • You can make the icing all one color. Because some of the cookie’s fans preferred one side of icing more than the other, some bakers make all-chocolate or all-vanilla-iced cookies in addition to the black and white. We call them “full moon cookies” (you heard it here first!).
  • You can use whatever colors you like. As you can see from the photos, anything goes.

A good black and white cookie is fresh, so that the yellow cake is not hard* (it dries out easily). A tip: If you’re buying them in a store where you help yourself, place a finger on the underside and press. It should be springy.

Below:

> The recipe for black and white cookies.

> Pick your colors—any colors!

> The history of black and white cookie.

> Half-moon cookies vs. black and white cookies.

Elsewhere on The Nibble:

> The history of cookies.

> The 10 basic types of cookies.

> The different types of cookies, a photo glossary.

> The year’s 44 cookie holidays.

 
 
1. RECIPE: CLASSIC NEW YORK BLACK & WHITE COOKIES

Wouldn’t this be a fun tea party idea? Or an ice-your-own party, with different colors of icing?

Ingredients

For the Cookies

  • 1-3/4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • 2 large eggs, at room temperature
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1/3 cup full-fat sour cream
  • Optional: 1/2 teaspoon lemon extract

 
For The Icing

  • 2-1/2 cups confectioners’ sugar (powdered sugar), sifted
    • 3-4 tablespoons milk
    • 2 tablespoons light corn syrup
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • 1/4 cup unsweetened Dutch-process cocoa powder (the difference)

     
    Preparation

    Make The Cookies

    1. PREHEAT the oven to 350°F (175°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.

    2. COMBINE the dry ingredients in a medium bowl. Whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Set aside.

    3. CREAM the butter and sugar in a large bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer with a paddle attachment. Beat until the mixture is light and fluffy, about 2-3 minutes. (This step is crucial for a tender, cake-like cookie.)

    4. ADD the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Mix in the vanilla and lemon extracts.

    5. REDUCE the mixer speed to low. Add half of the flour mixture to the butter mixture and mix until just combined. Add the sour cream and blend, then add the remaining flour mixture and mix until no streaks of flour remain. Do not overmix or you’ll get a tough cookie (no pun intended). The dough will be thick.

    6. DROP dollops of the dough onto the prepared baking sheets, using a 1/4-cup measure or a large cookie scoop. Leave at least 3-4 inches between drops as they will spread. Gently flatten the mounds of dough into thick disks (about 3 inches in diameter) with a spatula or with wet fingers.

    7. BAKE one sheet at a time on the center rack for 15-18 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden and the centers spring back when gently touched. Do not overbake.

    8. LET the cookies cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely. The bottoms of the cookies will be flat and they become the top for the icing.

    Make The Icing

    1. MAKE the vanilla icing. In a medium bowl, whisk together the sifted confectioners’ sugar, 2 tablespoons of milk, light corn syrup, and vanilla extract until smooth. The icing should be thick but spreadable. (If it’s too thick, add more milk, one teaspoon at a time. If it’s too thin, add more powdered sugar.)

    2. DIVIDE the icing in half into two separate bowls. Take one of the completely cooled cookies, flip it over so the flat side is up, and use a small offset spatula or butter knife to spread a thin, smooth layer of the white icing over one half of the cookie. Place the cookie on a wire rack and repeat with the remaining cookies. Allow the white icing to set for at least 30 minutes, or until a skin forms.

    3. MAKE the Chocolate Icing: To the second bowl of icing, add the cocoa powder and 1-2 tablespoons of milk. Whisk until smooth, shiny, and the same spreadable consistency as the vanilla icing. Add more milk or powdered sugar as needed to adjust the thickness. Finish icing: Spread the chocolate icing over the un-iced half of each cookie. Allow the icing to set completely for a couple of hours before serving or storing.

    It’s been a bit of work, but you’re now ready to enjoy the iconic New York Black and White Cookies.
     
     
    2. PICK YOUR COLORS!

    A black-and-white isn’t always iced with chocolate and vanilla. Sometimes colored icing is substituted for the chocolate. Examples:

    • Pink and white icing for Valentine’s Day (photo #4).
    • Green and white icing for St. Patrick’s Day.
    • White and orange, black and orange, or chocolate and orange, for Halloween (photo #5).
    • Blue and white icing for Hanukkah.
    • Red and green icing for Christmas.

    You can also use the icing to celebrate baby reveals, team colors, and wedding colors, you-name-it (photo #6).

    Or if your crowd comprises fashionistas, how about this year’s fashion trend?

    The fashion and design industries talk about “annual colors,” which usually refers to official “Color of the Year” announcements from forecasting authorities like the Pantone Color Institute or major trend agencies like WGSN/Coloro, as well as seasonal runway trends.

    See the chart below the photo for inspiration.

     
    Christmas black and white cookies, with red and green icing.
    [9] Christmas black-and whites (or should we call them red-and-greens?) Here’s the recipe (photo © Go Bold With Butter).
     
    Colors Of The Year Chart 2019-2026
    [10] Colors Of The Year Chart by Gemini.
     
     
    3. BLACK & WHITE COOKIE HISTORY

    The black and white cookie, a New York City favorite for generations, has an uncertain origin, but appears to have emerged in New York City in the early 1900s.

    The earliest printed reference we’ve found is a testimony from a third-generation baker at Glaser’s Bakery in Yorkville, a German neighborhood on the Upper East Side, who noted that the bakery had made black-and-white cookies since it opened in 1902 (source).

    Glaser’s black-and-whites were a dry but soft, cakey base made with buttermilk or sour cream. They were topped with fondant—chocolate on one side, vanilla on the other.

    Glaser’s is credited with popularizing (if not inventing) the black and white cookie.

    Is it possible that the bakery founder, a Bavarian immigrant named John Herbert Glaser, brought the idea with him from Germany? Well…in Germany, black and white cookies are called Amerikaner (American) cookies [source].

    Or is it the other way around?

    According to one source, Amerikaners came to Germany from the U.S., hence the name.

    • They were brought to Germany by GIs after the war.
    • They were first named Ammoniakaner for ammonium hydrogen carbonate, which was used as a leavening agent (this seems like a stretch).
    • Fill in your own theory here.

     
    As with many things, even in the not-too-distant past, the details have not yet been discovered.

    (continue below photo)
     
    Black and white cookies on a pedestal plate.
    [11] You can purchase an inexpensive digital download of this recipe with step-by-step photos from (photos #11 and #12 © Qualook Digital).

    The cookie became especially popular in Jewish bakeries and delis throughout New York during the mid-20th century.

    Alas, Glaser’s Bakery, long an institution on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, closed its doors after 116 years (on July 1, 2018). The third-generation baker, Herb Glaser, was ready to retire.

    The cookie gained national fame, especially after being featured in the 1994 “Seinfeld” episode, “The Dinner Party,” in which Jerry holds up a black and white cookie and says, “Look to the cookie!” as a metaphor for racial harmony.

    After this moment, black and whites began to appear in bakeries and supermarkets across the country.
     
     
    4. HALF-MOON COOKIES VS. BLACK AND WHITE COOKIES

    The half-moon cookies look just like black and white cookies. In our youth, black and whites were also called half-moon cookies.

    In Upstate New York and parts of the Midwest, half-moon cookies are black and white in color, but they usually have fluffy frosting, not smooth fondant, and a domed, more cakey base (photo #9).

    The first print reference we found to a half- moon cookies is to Hemstrought’s Bakery in Utica, New York, which started baking half-moons around 1925.

    Did someone see the black and white in New York City and bring the idea to Utica, some 240 miles away? Possibly? Probably?
     
    Adding to the confusion are:

    • Schwarz-Weiß-Gebäck (black-white-pastry) is the German name for a type of cookies, popular at Christmas, that blend chocolate and white doughs into checkerboard or swirl patterns.
    • Dutch moon cookies, originating in Holland. They are stroopwafel cookie sandwiches filled with caramel; an edge is dipped into melted chocolate to create a half-moon design. Here’s more about them.

     
    Some day, more data may emerge. Until then, enjoy National Black And White Cookie Day.
     
    A tray of black and white cookies.
    [12] You can download a four-color recipe card of this recipe with all the preparation steps.
     


     
    *You may see the cake referred to as dry-style. This means a tight crumb, with extra flour added—not hard cake.

    †A drop cake is an old term for a small cake made by dropping thick batter from a spoon into hot, deep fat; or baked in the oven on a well-buttered pan. Here’s a recipe for a deep fat fried drop cake.

    ‡Why the different hyphenations? Black-and-white cookie is typically hyphenated when used as a compound modifier before a noun (e.g., black-and-white cookie recipe), but when referring to the treat itself as a standalone noun, standard usage varies by style guide. Unhyphenated is the most common for food writing. Major culinary publications and dictionaries generally spell it as black and white cookie (or simply black and white) when using it as a noun phrase.

    On the other hand, half-moon is a standard dictionary term that carries a hyphen regardless of how it is used, whether it is the subject of the sentence or an adjective. Why ask why?

    ‡‡Edible rhinestones and other jewels: You can find these online as “edible isomalt gems,” “edible sugar diamonds,” “edible jewel candy,” and “edible rhinestone cake decorations.” For cookies like the Dana’s Bakery image, choose small, flat-backed isomalt gems or sugar “diamonds.” Attach them after baking, onto fully set icing, with a small dab of royal icing, thick glaze, or edible glue. Do not bake them: heat can melt or dull them.

    Be sure the product is explicitly labeled “edible” or “food grade.” Craft-store rhinestones and many “cake bling” decorations are decorative only, even if they are sold near baking supplies. Two sources are BakeDeco’s edible-jewels collection (which includes hard, glasslike isomalt gems in clear and colored faceted styles) and Etsy’s edible-gems listings (especially useful for custom colors, sizes, and handmade-looking gems). It’s easy to find edible pearls in call colors in most cake-decorating departments.
     

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    Negroni Cocktail Recipe, The World’s #2 Cocktail For National Negroni Week

    Plan ahead for weekend cocktails: It’s Negroni Week, celebrated the second week of September.

    The cocktail, made with gin, Campari and sweet vermouth, was invented at the Bar Cassoni (now the Caffè Cavalli) in Florence, Italy, in 1919. Count Negroni asked for a stronger version of the Americano, a cocktail, dating to the 1860s, also created in Italy, by Gaspare Campari.

    If the name sounds familiar, Campari invented the eponymous apéritif wine that year (photo #2).

    Here’s more history of the Negroni.

    Negroni Week was established in 2013 by Imbibe Magazine and Campari, as a celebration of one of the world’s great cocktails and a charitable money-raiser.

    According to a poll of bartenders worldwide to determine the world’s most popular cocktails, Drinks International, founder of the International Spirits Challenge, named the Negroni as #2 among the world’s top 10 cocktails.

    Ready? Call some friends and plan for a cocktail hour. Food pairings are below.

    Food Trivia: Campari is a bitter Italian liqueur made from the infusion of herbs and fruit in alcohol and water. Drinks with bitters began as medicine for stomach problems. An apéritif with bitters was considered a preventative measure against any digestive issues.

    The use of bitters goes back to ancient Egypt and was further developed during the Middle Ages. Here’s more about it.

    Negroni food pairings are below.
     
     
    RECIPE: NEGRONI COCKTAIL

    The Negroni is made in 1:1:1 proportions of gin, Campari and sweet vermouth. There are many variations of the cocktail today. Check out these in L.A. Magazine, and our own Pomegranate Balsamic Negroni (photo #3).

    Ingredients Per Drink

  • 1.25 ounces gin
  • 1.25 ounces Campari
  • 1.25 ounces Martini sweet vermouth
  • Garnish: orange twist or slice
  •  
    Preparation

    1. COMBINE ingredients in a shaker with ice.

    2. STRAIN into chilled coupe or serve over ice in a chilled rocks glass.

    3. GARNISH and serve.
     
     
    NEGRONI FOOD PAIRINGS

    Because the Campari gives the cocktail a distinct bitterness, it needs to be paired with strongly-flavored foods.

    If you only want to have one dish, make it charcuterie platter along with strong cheeses, such as:

  • Duck rillettes, jambon de bayonne or prosciutto, saucisson sec, smoked duck breast
  • Parmigiano Reggiano or the more affordable Asiago or Grana Padano; blue cheese (take a look at Cabrales); aged Cheddar or Gouda
  •  
    More choices:

  • Bacon-wrapped dates with goat cheese
  • Bacon or prosciutto pizza with capers
  • Pancetta or bacon and pear crostini with truffle honey
  •  
    Easy to buy and serve:

  • Crunchy chickpeas (Saffron Road, The Good Bean)
  • Mixed olives
  • Mixed salted nuts
  •  
    For something sweet:

  • Dark chocolate with sea salt
  •  
     
    > MORE GIN COCKTAIL RECIPES

     
    > THE HISTORY OF COCKTAILS
     
    > HOME COCKTAIL TIPS FROM PROFESSIONAL BARTENDERS

     


    [1] The Negroni is usually garnished with an orange twist (photo © Vlady Nykulak | Unsplash).


    [2] Campari is a bitter liqueur that’s key to a Negroni—and also a Boulevardier, Campari Spritz and numerous other cocktails (photo © Tim Sackton | CC BY SA 2.0-License).

    Pomegranate Negroni
    [3] A Pomegranate Balsamic Negroni. Made with pomegranate balsamic vinegar, this Negroni will have guests wondering what the “special ingredient” is. Here’s the recipe (photo © Sid Wainer & Sons).


    [4] From the early 1900s, Campari worked with some of the most celebrated poster artists. Here’s an exhibition of them (photo © Luiz Fernando Reis MMF | CC BY SA 2.0 License).

     

     
     

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