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[1] Tapioca pudding (photo © J. Java | Fotolia).

[2] Tapioca pudding, elevated by Chef Shaun Hergatt (photos #2 and #3 © Vestry Restaurant).

[3] An elegant dish of tapioca with bing cherries and chewy tapioca boba.

[4] Tapioca pearls in Earl Grey bubble tea (photo © Twinings).

[5] Cassava root, the source of tapioca, and the gluten-free flour ground from it. It’s poisonous when raw. The starchy, tuberous root of a woody shrub, it’s also called manioc or yuca [not related to yucca, the dessert shrub] (photo: Magnific).
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Updated June 2026
July 15th is National Tapioca Pudding Day, honoring a dessert so creamy, it was once known as tapioca cream.
There’s also a National Tapioca Day on June 28th, which can honor other tapioca recipes, from bubble tea to flatbread††. Tapioca flour is gluten free.
Tapioca pudding used to be as popular as rice pudding and was served in school lunchrooms. While its popularity began to wane some 50 years ago, it’s still popular with people who like creamy puddings.
Modern processing of tapioca began in the second half of the 19th century. As an easily digestible starch, tapioca pudding was often prescribed for children, the elderly, and the infirm.
But you be the judge.
And by the way: the bubble tea with chewy “pearls?” Tapioca!
Below:
> What is tapioca?
> Recipe: tapioca pudding.
> The year’s 24 pudding holidays.
Elsewhere on The Nibble:
> Bubble tea and bubble coffee recipes.
> Gluten-free tapioca crêpes.
> Cocktail recipe with tapioca pearls (boba).
WHAT IS TAPIOCA?
Tapioca is a starch derived from the root of the cassava (pronounced kuh-SAH-vuh, also called manioc, arrowroot, and yuca—not yucca), a woody shrub native to South America that is cultivated for its starchy, tuberous root (a major food source, cooked like potatoes).
Tapioca is also a thickener. Add a tablespoon of arrowroot (dried ground cassava) or two tablespoons of quick-cooking tapioca pearls to berry pies or other pie recipes known to be runny. The arrowroot or tapioca will “thicken the sauce” as the pie bakes.
Raw tapioca is poisonous because it contains naturally occurring forms of cyanide. The milky, bitter liquid (yare) squeezed out of the pulp was used to make poisonous darts.
In the Tupi-Guarani* language, the processed cassava is called tipioca. Tipi means residue and ok (not O.K.) means to squeeze out. This describes how the starch is produced—by steeping the crushed root fibers in water and squeezing out the liquid.
Spanish and Portuguese traders inadvertently transposed the word to tapioca.
RECIPE: TAPIOCA PUDDING
This recipe couldn’t be easier. Just bring the ingredients to a boil and let stand for 15 minutes. The recipe, made by our mom, is adapted from The Fanny Farmer Cookbook.
Ingredients
1 egg
2 tablespoons quick-cooking tapioca
1/4 cup white or brown sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt
2 cups whole milk
1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
For chocolate tapioca: add 1/4 cup cocoa powder and 1 tablespoon butter to Step 2
For coconut tapioca: add 1/4 cup shredded coconut to Step 2
For coffee tapioca: add 2 teaspoons instant coffee to Step 2
Optional garnish: berries, whipped cream, or a dab of jelly or preserves
Preparation
1. BREAK the egg into a medium saucepan and beat with a fork (just enough to blend the white and yolk).
2. ADD the tapioca, sugar, salt, and milk. Stir over moderate heat until the pudding boils.
3. REMOVE from heat; let stand for 15 minutes. The pudding stiffens as it cools.
4. STIR IN the vanilla and pour the pudding into a serving bowl or individual ramekins or goblets. Refrigerate for several hours or until ready to serve.
Variations
For a fluffier tapioca pudding, separate the egg and cook the yolk with the pudding. Beat the white until stiff, beat in 1 tablespoon of sugar, and fold into the finished pudding.
Tapioca pudding can be baked. Add 1 tablespoon butter to Step 2, pour into a buttered baking dish, and bake for 45 minutes at 325°F.

[6] Just a few items made from the cassava root: flour, chips, crepes, tapioca pearls (for cooking) and boba for bubble tea (photo: The Nibble).
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THE YEAR’S 24 PUDDING HOLIDAYS
Custard holidays are also included here. Custard is a specific type of pudding that is thickened with eggs. Puddings can be thickened with starches like cornstarch or flour, in addition to eggs. So, while all custards can be considered puddings, not all puddings are custards.
Mousse, on the other hand, is not a pudding. While both are creamy and served chilled, they are made differently and have different textures. Mousse is light and airy due to the incorporation of whipped ingredients like egg whites or cream, while pudding is denser, typically thickened with cornstarch or eggs, and cooked.
> Here’s how American pudding is different from British pudding. Both types are listed (also check the **footnote below).
> Have a pudding party! Here’s how to set up a pudding buffet.
January 23: International Sticky Toffee Pudding Day
February, 1st Sunday: British Yorkshire Pudding Day†
February 12: National Plum Pudding Day
April 3: National Chocolate Mousse Day
April 3: National Frozen Custard Day
May: National Chocolate Custard Month
May 1: Bread Pudding Recipe Exchange Day
May 1-7: Bread Pudding Recipe Exchange Week
May 3: National Chocolate Custard Day
May 22: National Vanilla Pudding Day
June 26: National Chocolate Pudding Day
June 28: National Tapioca Day‡
July 15: National Tapioca Pudding Day‡
July 27: National Crème Brûlée Day
August 9: National Rice Pudding Day
August 27: National Pots De Creme Day
September 19: National Butterscotch Pudding Day
October 3: National Caramel Custard Day
October 13: National Yorkshire Pudding Day†
November: Banana Pudding Lovers Month
November 9: British Pudding Day
November 13: National Bread Pudding Day
November 13: National Indian Pudding Day
November 30: National Mousse Day
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*The Tupi-Guarani are one of the main indigenous ethnic groups of Brazil. It is believed that they first settled in the Amazon rainforest, but spread southward beginning about 2,900 years ago to gradually occupy the Atlantic coast of what is now Brazil.
**A British pudding is a steamed cake or other dessert.
†The Yorkshire pudding holiday is celebrated twice a year: the first Sunday of February in the U.K., and October 13 in the U.S. and everywhere else.
††Other uses for tapioca: Tapioca is a popular gluten-free flour substitute used in baking, creating chewy textures in bread. It helps to bind ingredients as a thickening agent for gravies, sauces, and soups. Cassava flatbreads and crackers are dietary staples in many Caribbean and South American countries. Brazilian is known for its savory and sweet tapioca crêpes, beiju de tapioca. Various Asian noodles and crispy snacks are made from tapioca starch. The cassava root vegetable can be boiled, fried, or roasted as a potato substitute. These culinary uses, along with industrial uses, make tapioca one of the most versatile plants.
‡Why two tapioca holidays? June 28th is a broader National Tapioca Day celebration, July 15th celebrates tapioca pudding specifically. Tapioca is also used as a gluten-free flour, as a thickener, and in different cultures for noodles, crepês, and crispy snacks. There’s no clear explanation for why there are two similar days so close to each other.
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