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Leftover Steak For Breakfast & The History Of The Doggie Bag

When life gives you leftover steak, make steak and grits. That’s what we did when we happily brought home a doggie bag from a midtown steakhouse Friday night.

The next morning the leftovers became part of breakfast (or brunch*, if you prefer).

You can make steak and eggs, of course; but we don’t have grits often enough. And there’s no reason why you can’t combine all three, as in photo #3.

We were inspired by this photo from Publican Quality Meats of Chicago to recreate a version of their recipe with mushrooms, radicchio and parmesan cheese (photo #1). You can go as plain or fancy as you like.
 
 
RECIPE: STEAK & GRITS

The ingredients can be cooked up to two days in advance, then assembled and heated. This is especially great news for those who demand the best, creamiest grits, which can take 90 minutes cooking time.

  • These can be made up to 2 days ahead, cooled to room temperature, then covered and refrigerated. To reheat, break the congealed grits into pieces and whisk in enough boiling water to loosen (up to about 1 cup). Heat over low heat, stirring constantly.
  • If you’re cooking steak from scratch, you can cook it the day before, and slice prior to warming and serving. Undercook it, since it will cook a bit more when you heat it.
  •  
    Ingredients

  • Grits of choice (Anson Mills heirloom grits are the best)
  • Optional: for cheese grits, grated cheese of choice
  • Mushrooms, cleaned (we like a mix of wild mushrooms)
  • Radicchio, julienned
  • Butter or oil for sautéing
  • Steak, cooked
  • Optional garnish: shaved parmesan
  •  
    Preparation

    1. COOK the grits per the package instructions. While the grits are cooking…

    2. SLICE the steak and place it in a microwave-safe dish.

    3. SAUTÉ the radicchio and mushrooms, stirring occasionally, 4 to 5 minutes. When ready, warm the steak in the microwave.

    4. SPOON the grits onto plates and arrange the sliced steak, radicchio and mushrooms. Garnish as desired with freshly-shaved Parmesan cheese. Serve with a pepper mill.
     

    THE HISTORY OF THE DOGGIE BAG

    Since Elizabethan times at least, taverns and public houses provided extra-large napkins—not only because people ate with their hands, but they used them to wrap up and take home any leftovers.

    Long before then, well-to-do ancients were accustomed to bringing napkins when invited to dinner, initially to clean one’s hands and mouth. Hosts provided the food, but not the linens. Around the 6th century B.C.E., they started using their napkins to wrap leftovers to take home (here’s the history of the napkin).

    It was also common practice to distribute leftovers to vassals, slaves and servants; and since there was no refrigeration, remnants went to dogs and pigs.

    In postwar times (that’s post-World War II), customers of steak houses would ask to take home the meaty leftovers, “for the dog.” (For those with no dog, it became a decorous way of taking the food home, for people accustomed to the frugal practices of wartime rationing.) There are different claims to the origin of the doggie bag:

    In 1949, Al Meister, owner of Bagcraft Papercon, a Chicago-based packaging company, developed a coated paper bag that was grease-resistant. He is credited with inventing the “doggie bag”—and the take-out bag, for that matter. See the footnote† below for other references.

    Grease-resistant bags soon evolved into foil-lined bags with drawings of Fido—a way to explain why nice people were leaving the restaurant with paper bags.

    Yet elsewhere, many people were criticized by embarrassed family and friends with whom they dined, who felt it was in poor taste. According to one article, well into the 1970s etiquette columns in newspapers got letters asking if it was O.K. to ask for a doggie bag if they didn’t have a dog.

      Steak & Grits
    [1] Turn leftover steak into steak and grits, here topped with radicchio (photo © Publican Quality Meats| Chicago).

    Steak and Grits
    [2] Stretch leftover steak by adding vegetables, Here’s the recipe from Spicy Southern Kitchen (photo © Spicy Southern Kitchen).

    Steak, Eggs & Grits
    [3] Have it all: steak, grits and eggs, plus some greens. Here’s the recipe from Framed Cooks (photo © Framed Cooks).

    Steak & Grits
    [4] A peppery approach: bacon-wrapped steak, pepperjack grits and a jalapeño garnish. Here’s the recipe from Erica’s Recipes (photo © Erica’s Recipes.)

    Doggie Bag
    [5] Turn that leftover steak into steak and grits for breakfast or brunch (photo ©y Disposable Plastic Wear).

     
    With the exception of Elizabeth Post, Emily Post’s granddaughter by marriage, advice columnists invariably approved of doggie bags as “sensible if not downright virtuous.”

    That remains on trend. No one wants to throw out good food, including the restaurants. (Seattle has even enacted laws to create less kitchen food waste.)

    So no matter how large or small the amount of leftover food, don’t hesitate ask for it. If not, you’ll wake up the next day, sorry you didn’t take it home.

    ________________

    *Breakfast is the first meal of the day, lunch is the second meal, after breakfast. “Brunch” evolved as a weekend meal for later risers, who combined the two meals. Brunch is typically eaten during the late morning or early afternoon and can include both conventional breakfast items (eggs, pancakes) and lunch items (frittatas, starts, quiche, soup and salad, panini or other lighter fare). The other benefit of brunch over breakfast: cocktails with juice (Bellini, Bloody Mary, Mimosa, etc.)

    †Sources vary as to the origin of the term:

    >According to the Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink, John F. Mariani [Lebhar Friedman:New York] 1999 (p. 113): “Although leftovers have long been packed up for customers, the term ‘doggie bag’ dates in print to 1963. Two claims have been made for the idea under that name, Lawry’s Prime Rib, a Los Angeles restaurant that dates it usage back to the 1930s, and the Old Homestead Steak House in New York City, whose owner, Harry Sherry, also began to use the term in the 1930s.”

    >According to Oxford Companion to Food, Alan Davidson [Oxford University Press:Oxford] 2nd edition, 2007 (p. 253), notes that the doggy bag (or doggie bag) presumed the dog to be the beneficiary of the contents. A 1943 print reference notes that in San Francisco and Seattle, a bag called the Pet Packit was used to take home leftovers.

    >Restaurants in San Francisco and Seattle started to providing waxed paper bags for customers to take home leftovers “for the dog”; the custom rolled out nationwide.

    >Yet another claim says that the doggie bag was born in 1949 at Dan Stampler’s Steak Joint on Greenwich Avenue in New York City. Their grease-proof doggie bags bore an image of the proprietor’s Scottish terrier. They were manufactured by Bagcraft Corporation of Chicago, which sold them to other restaurants as well. Subsequently, the wife of the co-founder of Bagcraft, Jane Meister, wrote a poem that appeared on the bags: “Oh where, oh where have your leftovers gone? / Oh where, oh where can they be? / If you’ve had all you can possibly eat,/ Please bring the rest home to me!!”

    For more information see the article in Smithsonian Magazine.

      

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    FOOD TRENDS: Top Chinese Food Dishes In The U.S.A.

    General Tso's Chicken
    [1] The most popular Chinese dish in America, per GrubHub results: General Tso’s Chicken (here’s the recipe from Spicy Southern Kitchen).

    Crab Rangoon
    [2] Crab Rangoon, a made-in-america concoction of cream cheese and imitation crab. Here’s the recipe (photo © Rasa Malaysia).

    Baked Egg Rolls
    [3] Check out this baked egg rolls recipe from Chef Martin Yan (photo © National Pork Board).

    A bowl of Wonton Soup
    [4] Wonton soup. Here’s the easy recipe (photo © Recipe Tin Eats).

    2017 Year Of The Rooster
    [5] Check out your Chinese horoscope here.

    Chinese Food Takeout Container
    [6] The original 1894 container was solid white. The red decorations were added in the 1970s (photo © Fold Pak Store | Amazon).

     

    It’s Chinese New Year, more properly called the Lunar New Year, celebrated in Asia far beyond China.

    The celebrations will start today and continue through February 2nd.

    It’s the Year of the Rooster, the animal sign for those born in 1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, and 2017 (the next Rooster year is 2029).

    We’re not much into horoscopes, but we are into food and celebrating. Numerous Chinese restaurants feature special dishes or menus, if you don’t want to celebrate at home.

    We find this a good occasion to take a look at the most popular everyday Chinese dishes in America.

    GrubHub analyzed a year’s worth of ordering data from its 30,000 participating restaurants in more than 800 cities, serving 172,000 take-out orders and 4.57 million diners (survey data from 2015).

    The most popular Chinese dish, General Tso’s Chicken, is also the fourth most popular dish among all the cuisines ordered on GrubHub. And the first and second aren’t even based in China: They are Chinese-American creations.

    > The year’s 15 Chinese food holidays are below.

    > Also below is the history of Chinese food takeout container.
     
     
    THE MOST POPULAR CHINESE DISHES IN AMERICA

    1. General Tso’s Chicken (deep-fried chicken chunks with hot chiles and sweet and sour sauce—photo #1)

    2. Crab Rangoon (fried wontons stuffed with cream cheese and [usually imitation]—photo #2)

    3. Egg Roll (photo #3)

    4. Sesame Chicken

    5. Wonton Soup (photo #4)

    6. Fried Rice

    7. Sweet and Sour Chicken

    8. Orange Chicken (made with orange peel)

    9. Hot And Sour Soup

    10. Potstickers (leftover steamed dumplings that are fried)

    Are your favorites on the list?
     
     
    HOW REPRESENTATIVE IS THE LIST?

    While you can’t argue with the data, note that the results may be skewed.

  • Data from 800 cities across the country may not be the same as data from, say, the 30 cities in the U.S. that have Chinatowns, and thus a broader selection of authentic Chinese food.
  • Peking Duck, our favorite Chinese dish and often the priciest item on a menu, isn’t a typical take-out order.
  • Where are the great noodle dishes (low mein, chow fun)?
  • While American dietary choices may not reflect them, don’t overlook the delicious greens, such as sautéed bok choy, Chinese broccoli and napa cabbage).
  • Ditto for the tofu and eggplant dishes.
  •  
     
    OUR OWN TOP 10 FAVORITE CHINESE DISHES

    In alphabetical order, we hunger for:

  • Chow Fun (with Chinese broccoli and lamb or pork)
  • Eggplant With Garlic Sauce
  • Mai Fun Singapore Style (angel hair pasta with curry, pork and shrimp plus shredded bell pepper, carrot, Chinese cabbage and scallions or onions )
  • Mapo Tofu (with spicy ground beef and chopped scallions)
  • Peking Duck (roasted and served with pancakes, scallions and hoisin sauce)
  • Salt & Pepper Squid, or Squid In Black Bean Sauce
  • Spicy Sichuan-Style Lamb
  • Steamed Dumplings
  • Steamed Greens With Oyster Sauce
  • Wonton Soup (with lots of vegetables, including bamboo shoots, bok choy, mushrooms, snow peas, and non-authentic but delightful spinach and/or watercress—and for an extra treat, add shrimp [recipe])
  •  
    We very much like Hot And Sour Soup, Orange Chicken, a good egg roll and fried rice, but kept our list to 10 to match GrubHub’s.

    This has made us so hungry, we can’t wait until dinner. We’ll be calling GrubHub to deliver lunch!
     
     
    THE YEAR’S 15 CHINESE FOOD HOLIDAYS

  • January: National Hot Tea Month
  • January or February: Chinese Lunar New Year (date changes annually)
  • January 18: National Peking Duck Day
  • March: National Noodle Month
  • April 9: National Chinese Almond Cookie Day
  • June 10: National Egg Roll Day
  • July 4: National BBQ Ribs Day
  • July 15: National Orange Chicken Day
  • July 20: National Fortune Cookie Day
  • August 22: National Bao Day
  • August 29: National Chop Suey Day
  • September: National Rice Month
  • September 6: National Dumpling Day
  • October 6: National Noodle Day
  • November 5: National Chinese Food Takeout Day
  •  
    Plus

  • April 30: National Mahjong Day
  • November 27: Bruce Lee’s Birthday
  •  

     
    WHO INVENTED THE CHINESE FOOD TAKEOUT CONTAINER?

    Not surprisingly, the Chinese food takeout container was invented in the U.S. More surprisingly is how far back it appeared.

    Frederick Weeks Wilcox, an inventor from Chicago, patented the Chinese takeout container on November 13, 1894. He called his invention a “paper pail.” It was made from a single piece of paper folded into a leak-proof container with a wire handle.

    The design was inspired by Japanese origami and oyster pails, which were wooden containers used to transport raw oysters.

    The red pagoda and the words “Thank you” and “Enjoy” were added to the boxes in the 1970s (photo #6) by a graphic designer at Fold-Pak, whose name has been lost to history.

    Most people don’t realize that the container unfolds into a plate.

    The Chinese takeout container is not used in China [source: Google AI 2024-11-13].

    Chinese food came to California in the mid-1800s with an influx of Chinese immigrants during the Gold Rush (1848–1855). It didn’t become mainstream in the U.S. until after World War II [source: Google A.I. 2024-11-13].

     
     

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    TIP OF THE DAY: Pho & Ramen Breakfast…Or Perhaps Some Miso Soup?

    Asians drink soup for breakfast: Japanese miso soup and Thai pho, for example. Americans looking for something quick, hot, nutritious and comforting should consider the option.

    Both can be packed with vegetables, and carried in a travel mug or thermos.

    Your soup supply can also be part of a low-calorie, healthful lunch or snack.
     
     
    EASY BREAKFAST MISO SOUP

    Miso soup for breakfast? Sure: That’s how millions of Japanese people start the day.

    All you need to make a bowl of miso soup is hot water and a spoonful of miso paste, available in many supermarkets as well as in Asian food stores. Seriously, it’s as easy as instant coffee.

    You can have it plain, add tofu cubes as served at Japanese restaurants, or add vegetables of choice, as shown in this video.

    The tofu can be cubed in advance; in fact, the whole soup can be made in advance and microwaved in a minute, which is especially convenient if you want your soup with cooked veggies.

    There are also instant versions in packets with freeze-dried tofu cubes, which just require water and heating.

    We were heartbroken when Pacific Organics discontinued their terrific pho soup base. It was so easy to whip up a delicious, nutritious noodle and egg soup that can be served for breakfast, lunch or a light dinner.

    Pho is one of our favorite foods in the world, especially when the broth is cooked for days to extract amazing layers of flavor (go to a Vietnamese restaurant that makes it from scratch, not from a commercial base. It may be one of your life’s memorable food moments.)

    Since then, we’ve discovered Nona Lim’s flavorful broths: pho, miso ramen and spicy Szechuan.

    All can be drunk straight or enhanced with noodles, eggs and vegetables. You can add meat for a hearty lunch or dinner dish, and top it with fresh herbs for color and more flavor.

    Savory Choice, which for years has been our go-to chicken broth base, now makes pho concentrate packets in beef, chicken and vegetable.

    You can also find powdered concentrates in Asian food stores and online.

    So what’s stopping you from making a delicious Asian breakfast?
     
     
    RECIPE: PHO & RAMEN BREAKFAST

    Ingredients For 4 To 6 Servings

  • 12 ounces Nona Lim plus one cup water or other equivalent* pho broth (substitute Szechuan broth or miso soup)
  • 5 ounces ramen (one packet)
  • 1 head bok choy or ½ head chard or kale, sliced into ½” ribbons
  • 3 green onions/scallions, green and white parts, chopped roughly
  • 3 eggs
  • 1 cup of fresh cilantro, chopped roughly (substitute basil, chervil, mint or parsley)
  •  
    Preparation

    1. ADD water to the the broth concentrate per package directions, then heat. When it boils, add noodles and cook for 2-3 minutes.

    2. ADD the greens and scallions and simmer for another 3-5 minutes, until the greens are bright and tender but still have texture.

    TIP: If you have wilting veggies in your crisper, or a piece of uncooked chicken or fish that needs to be used, this is a perfect way to use them up. Just shred/slice and toss ‘em in!)

    3. BRING a small pot of water to a boil, then add the eggs and simmer for 7 minutes and 20 seconds. Remove from water and place in an ice bath; peel when cool.

    4. LADLE out bowls of noodles and broth, adding a handful of fresh herbs and a halved egg to each.

    ________________

    *The Nona Lim package plus the water equals 16 ounces of broth.

      Ramen - Egg Soup
    [1] A delicious Asian breakfast, this soup triple-tasks for lunch and dinner (photos #1 and #2 © Good Eggs).

    Nona Lim Pho Broth
    [2] Ready to heat: Nona Lim’s pho base.

    Savory Choice Beef Pho
    [3] We alternate using both Nona Lim and Savory Choice concentrate packets (photo © Grub Market).

    Kikkoman Instant Tofu Miso Soup
    [4] A quick substitute: instant miso soup packets. There is also a version with tofu and spinach (photo © Kikkoman).

     
     
     

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    TIP OF THE DAY: How To Sauce Pasta

    Mound Of Sauce On Pasta

    How To Sauce Pasta

    Angel Hair Pasta
    [1] Don’t sauce pasta like this. It may look neat, but it doesn’t cover all the pasta, and eating it can be a mess (photo courtesy International Pasta Association). [2] The correct way: Toss the pasta and sauce in a pot or bowl to fully cover each strand (photo courtesy All-Clad). [3] Authentic saucing (photo courtesy Davio’s Boston.

     

    Every great pasta experience requires a great sauce. It’s not just the flavor of the sauce that matters, but when and how the sauce and pasta get come together.

    Correctly saucing your pasta is the difference between cooking authentic Italian and following an incorrect culinary path.

    Americans have been trained to place a pool of sauce in the middle of a plate of pasta.

    No! No! Do not pour sauce on top of un-sauced pasta, as in the top photo. According to DeLallo, an importer of Italian foods, a dish of pasta served in this manner in Italy would be a disaster.

    Americans have been accustomed to serving pasta as a mound of undressed spaghetti or other noodles in a bowl or on a dish, topped with a ladleful sauce.

    We couldn’t track down how this practice originated, although it is definitely an American practice. It likely began in Italian-American restaurants, and our guess is that the first cook who topped pasta with sauce this way did it for aesthetic reasons. It does look prettier.

    But it isn’t as functional.

    In authentic Italian cuisine, the sauce is always incorporated into the pasta before serving. Every strand of pasta is thus coated with sauce, and the eater doesn’t have to work to coat his/her own—many of us creating drips and spatters in the process.

    Plus, the amount of sauce used is just enough to coat the pasta—not to create a sea of sauce. Authentic Italian pasta dishes do not swim in sauce.

    SAUCE YOUR PASTA THE CORRECT WAY

    1. Heat the sauce by the time you add the pasta to the boiling salted water. Keep the sauce on a low simmer until the pasta is ready. Your pasta shouldn’t wait for your sauce to cook; the sauce should be awaiting the pasta.

    2: Moderation is everything. Use at most a quarter cup of thick sauce per person (such a tomato- or cream- based sauce), or two to three tablespoons of an oil-based sauce. The ratio is 1.5 cups sauce to 1 pound of cooked pasta, or 1 cup of oil-based sauce to 1 pound of cooked pasta.

    3: Reserve some of the pasta water in another container when you drain the pasta (we use a cup). Never rinse the pasta: That will eliminate important starches that help the sauce stick.

    4. Return the empty saucepan to the stove, over high heat. Add the drained hot pasta and the heated sauce, and toss to coat evenly (hot pasta will absorb more sauce and flavor). This quick toss in a hot pan allows the two components to meld and and create a beautiful flavor and texture. The starches from the pasta will slightly thicken the sauce.

    Tip: We’re a bit messy, so rather than clean sauce spatter from the stove, we first toss the pasta and sauce in a large bowl; then add it to the pan.

    5: Add a couple tablespoons of the reserved hot pasta water to the pan, to smooth out the sauce. Reserved pasta water contains starch that can be used to thicken the consistency of the sauce, so add another couple of spoons if you like. Total time of the pasta and sauce together on the stove is about 2 minutes.

    6: Transfer the pasta to a warm serving bowl or individual plates.

     
    10+ MORE WAYS TO LOVE YOUR PASTA

    Pasta terms and shapes: a glossary of explanations with photos.

    Ingredient substitutes: What to do when you don’t have sauce or parmesan.

    Leftover pasta for breakfast: You’ll love it!

    Make stir-fried pasta with leftover pasta.

    Turn leftover pasta into an antipasto.

    More recipes for leftover pasta, from green salad to cole slaw.

    How to sneak veggies into pasta: Your family won’t complain!

    Breadcrumbs on pasta: a Southern Italian tradition.

    Dessert pasta: from berry lasagna to chocolate pasta.

    Toast uncooked pasta for a toasty, nutty flavor.

    The history of pasta: It began in China.
     
      

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    RECIPE: Sweet Green Juice For National Green Juice Day

    National Green Juice Day
    A sweet and green juice blend from Juicing Connection.
     

    January 26th is National Green Juice Day.

    Not everyone is a fan of blending kale and spinach, so here’s a green juice that takes a different direction: sweet and minty.

    Ingredients Per 8-Ounce Serving

  • 1 10-ounce cucumber
  • 2 cups chopped mint, loosely packed
  • 1/2 lime, freshly juiced
  • 1 apple
  • Optional garnish: cucumber spear
  • Optional: a splash of tequila, rum or vodka
  •  
    Preparation

    1. PLACE the ingredients in a blender and blend to the desired consistency.
     
     
    CHECK OUT THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF CUCUMBERS.

     
    The Juicing Connection, which provided this recipe, wants you to know that this recipe has lots of:

  • Vitamin C, required for: Immunity, heart and cardiovascular health, development of sex hormones, stress management, health and repair of skin and effective wound healing.
  • Vitamin K, required for bone building and repair, teeth, blood circulation (fewer bruises), muscle cramps, varicose veins and blood clotting (it can also prevent heavy menstrual bleeding).
  •  
    One portion contains 38% DV of vitamin C and 66% DV of vitamin K, plus 31% DV of fiber.

      

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