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[1] Spicy, creamy, and crunchy Jalapeño Poppers. Here’s the recipe (photo © Ricardo Cuisine).

[2] Jalitos from Leon’s Texas Cuisine, the first commercially-sold Popper-style food (photo © Leon’s Texas Cuisine | Facebook).

[3] The first product to be called Jalapeño Poppers were a frozen product from Anchor Foods (photos #3 and #7 © Anchor Foods | McCain Foodservice).

[4] Bacon stuffed jalapeños. These aren’t exactly poppers—they’re baked. But we like that we “save” calories and fat on the breading and frying. Here’s the recipe (photos #4, #6, and #9 © Taste Of Home).

[5] Poppers appreciate a creamy dip. Or, you can serve them with salsa. Here’s the recipe.

[6] Chiles Rellenos are the ancestor of Jalapeño Poppers. Here’s the recipe (photo © Taste Of Home).

[7] If you’re making your own, consider using red jalapeños instead of green. Their “pop” of color makes the Poppers look better, and they have more complex flavor. Commercial ventures use green jalapeños because they’re less expensive.
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Who knew that Jalapeño Poppers were invented by a major food company? We always figured they’d come out of some hip Tex-Mex restaurant.
But it turns out that Anchor Food Products of Appleton, Wisconsin invented jalapeño poppers in 1992—making 2012 the 20th anniversary of poppers.
Below:
> The history of Jalapeño Poppers.
> How to serve them.
> Recipes.
Elsewhere on The Nibble:
> The history of chile peppers.
> The different types of chiles: a photo glossary.
> The year’s 25+ Mexican and Tex-Mex food holidays.
THE HISTORY OF JALAPEÑO POPPERS
Stuffed and breaded chile peppers existed in various forms in Southwestern and Mexican-American cooking long before they were commercialized as “poppers.” Think of Chiles Rellenos, stuffed poblano chile peppers (photo #6).
Per Saveur Magazine, snack-sized stuffed chiles began to appear in the Texas in the 1950s, when import stores began to advertise a canned Mexican product consisting of “jalapeños stuffed with cheese, sardines, red snapper and shrimp.”
Throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, recipes stuffed jalapeños—what we now call Jalapeño Poppers—appeared in newspapers, restaurant ads, and elsewhere, occasionally under the name “armadillo eggs.”
By the time Dallas-based syndicated food columnist Dotty Griffith wrote an appreciation of them in 1989, she termed them “standard fare.”
The First Commercial Brand
The first company to sell breaded, stuffed, ready-to-fry chiles commercially was Leon’s Texas Cuisine of Dallas, a commercial supplier of corn dogs and other breaded, fried products.
They launched a line of cheese-stuffed, breaded, fried jalapeño products in 1985 called Jalitos.
The company claims it was the original popper product that was nationally distributed. However, they did not call them “poppers.”
So Anchor Food Products, a major manufacturer of breaded, frozen, ready-to-fry appetizers and bar foods, applied for a trademark on the term “Jalapeño Poppers” on April 30, 1992.
They introduced the item under the name “Jalapeño Cheese Melt” that same year*, later rebranding it as the Jalapeño Popper, the name that became universal.
The original Poppers were jalapeño chiles stuffed with cream cheese or Cheddar, battered and deep-fried—a spicy Tex-Mex snack.
The timing was perfect. The early 1990s saw an explosion of interest in Tex-Mex and Southwestern flavors beyond the Southwest. Jalapeño Poppers rode the wave to restaurants and bars nationwide.
Note that neither manufacturer invented the flavor combination; they industrialized and standardized it for the mass food service market.
Who Really Came Up With The Name “Poppers?”
Alas, the record is mute on which chef, restaurant, or customer bestowed it. While Anchor Foods filed a trademark for the term in 1992, it had already begun appearing on bar menus around Middle America at the time. Saveur found one reference at the Time Out Lounge in Owensboro, Kentucky.
This strongly suggests that before any corporation got involved, the name “popper” emerged organically from bar and restaurant culture, most likely from bartenders, cooks, or customers describing the way the hot cheese literally “pops” in your mouth when you bite into one.
Our own interpretation is different. We see a customer, having had an few beers with his first plate of the stuffed chile peppers, saying, “Bartender, get me another plate of those chile poppers.”
Restaurants, Bars, & Customers Rejoice
Sine both companies were major suppliers to restaurants, and that’s where most consumers discovered Jalapeño Poppers (or Jalitos, or the product by any other name).
By early 1995, both Applebee’s and TGI Friday’s had added Jalapeño Poppers to their menus, firmly fixing the dish in America’s culinary history. Happy Hour had new excitement on the menu. Customers had a new reason to head over.
Poppers Today
You can also find Anchor Poppers in the frozen foods section of grocery stores. Anchor’s expanded line includes seven flavors, the most popular of which are Original, Cream Cheese & Cheddar Cheese Jalapeño Poppers, and Fire-Roasted Poblano & Jalapeño Popper Bites.
Anchor Foods Products was split and sold in 2001.
McCain Foods, a major producer of frozen potato products, purchased the production facilities and food service business of Anchor Food Products in 2001.
The H.J. Heinz family of consumer brands acquired the licensing rights to Anchor’s consumer businesses: the TGI Friday’s brand and the Poppers brand of retail appetizer (the poppers are produced by McCain Foods).

[8] Since the first two manufacturers, other companies have produced Poppers: all cream cheese, all Cheddar, a mix of both, a recipe with more heat, and so on (photo © Fry Foods).
HOW TO SERVE JALAPEÑO POPPERS
Poppers are delicious with a beer and can be served with a dip or sauce: marinara sauce, pepper jelly, ranch dressing, salsa, or other favorite.
We combine pepper jelly with fat-free Greek yogurt to add a bit of sweetness without the cholesterol; plus a breading of Japanese-style panko breadcrumbs.
One of our favorites dips provides a “fusion” touch: Thai sweet chili sauce. Here’s a brand with reduced sugar.
RECIPES: MAKE YOUR OWN POPPERS
Air Fryer Poppers
Baked Bacon-Wrapped Jalapeño Poppers With Pepper Jelly Filling
Baked Jalapeño Poppers With Cream Cheese & Breadcrumbs
Buffalo Wing Poppers
Cajun Crab Poppers
Crunchy Cream Cheese-Stuffed Jalapeño Poppers
Grilled Jalapeño Poppers (photo below
Jalapeño Poppers Stuffed With Mozzarella, Jack & Swiss
Texas Twinkies (jalapeños stuffed with brisket, wrapped with bacon)
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