THE NIBBLE BLOG: Products, Recipes & Trends In Specialty Foods


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TIP OF THE DAY: Home Dehydrating

Chef Johnny Gnall hasn’t made kale chips yet (see the review), but he does dehydrate.

Dehydrated foods are used in a myriad of applications, says Chef Johnny. From Michelin-star kitchens to backwoods cabins full of deer jerky, people have long been removing the moisture from their food in a variety of ways. The technique began thousands of years, initially to preserve meat and other foods.

You can purchase a dehydrator (they’re reasonably priced—here’s a good model) and dehydrate your favorite fruits and veggies into crisp snacks—with no preservatives, sugar or salt.

You can also dry meat, fish, granola, herbs and flowers (to decorate cakes or make your own potpourri and sachets). It‘s easy to get hooked on dehydrating.

 
You don’t need a dehydrator like this one, but it helps! Photo courtesy Nesco.
 
But unless you plan to make a lot of jerky or dried fruit and veggie snacks, an electric dehydrator may not be worth the space it takes up. If you simply want to experiment at home, just head to the hardware store for a dessicant.

A desiccant—familiar as the small, white silica gel packets placed in some packages of foods and in boxes of shoes—absorbs moisture. Desiccants are made in a variety of forms but not all are safe near food. So go for the small white packets, which are.

Then, all you need is some cheesecloth, a plastic food storage container and an airtight plastic bag to place it in.

What food should you dehydrate? Stick to fruits and vegetables. This simple technique isn’t successful for jerky.

RECIPE: DEHYDRATED CITRUS RIND

While dehydrated citrus rind isn’t a snack like dried apple chips or carrot slices, it will provide you with a delicious seasoning that works in certain situations that don’t work with fresh lemon, lime, grapefruit or orange zest.

A favorite way to use dehydrated citrus rind is to grind it and add it to savory rubs for meat and fish. Try it finely ground in whipped cream: It will add an earthy twist to your favorite dessert. Experiment with your daily recipes to see where it best adds a flavor spark.

Dried foods have a long shelf life in airtight containers, so you can fill your shelves with little jars of your creations for creative cooking. You may find yourself unlocking some unique flavors.

Preparation

  • Cut. With a sharp paring knife, remove the rind from the citrus in strips, avoiding as much of the bitter white pith as possible. Lay the strips flat and use the small knife to shave or scrape off any remaining pith, which contains water and will inhibit the drying process.
  • Dry. Place a few of the desiccant packs in the food storage container and stretch a piece of cheesecloth across the top, securing it in place with a rubber band or some string. Lay the strips of rind on the cloth, then carefully place the container into the plastic bag and seal it (don’t use the top of the container).
  • Wait. Set it aside. In a few days, the peels should become shriveled, hard and ready to grind. Success! (In an electric dehydrator, the food will be dehydrated in hours, not days.)
  •  
    The dehydration procedure alters the citrus flavor profile somewhat, concentrating it and adding a slightly different shade of citrus to your kitchen’s repertoire.
      

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    TOP PICK OF THE WEEK: Kale Chips


    Rhythm Superfoods kale chips are a healthy snack, bursting with vitamins and flavor. Photo by Elvira Kalviste | THE NIBBLE.

      It’s been three decades since Terra brand Root Chips first hit the market: a glamorous, tasty and seemingly better-for-you bag of gourmet chips made from batata, parsnip, ruby taro (most people think they’re beets), sweet potato, taro and yucca.

    Segments of our chip-happy society embraced them, and they remain one of the fancy chip alternatives we serve to guests.

    But what about veggies that don’t slice neatly into a round chip?

    Rhythm Superfoods shows how to do it, with its curly kale chips—a raw food slowly dried at 118°F or lower. Instead of baking or frying, foods cooked with raw food techniques maintain nutrients that are lost at higher heats.

    The result is a nutrient-rich alternative to standard chips, 106 calories per ounce (Terra Chips have 140 calories, potato chips have about 155 calories, depending on the brand).

    The chips are made in five flavors: Bombay Curry, Kool Ranch, Mango Habanero, Texas BBQ and Zesty Nacho.

     

    Kale is a nutritional powerhouse, says the manufacturer, with one serving providing 150% Daily Value (DV) of Vitamin A and 117% of Vitamin C.

    The brand is certified organic by the USDA, gluten-free, cholesterol-free and vegan.

    Read the full review.

    Buy Rhythm Superfoods Kale Chips.
     
    WHAT DOES DAILY VALUE MEAN?

    Daily Value, a term found on food labels, is based on the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for individuals four years of age and older. Both values have been established by the FDA to help consumers use food label information to plan a healthy diet.

    For a 2,000-calories-per-day diet, the Daily Values are:

  • Total Fat: less than 65g; saturated fat less than 20g
  • Cholesterol: less than 300mg
  • Sodium: less than 2,400mg
  • Total Carbohydrate: 300g
  • Total Sugar: 40g (that’s 10 teaspoons!)
  • Fiber: 25g
  • Protein: 50g
  • The DV list also specifies amounts of vitamins and minerals.
  •  
    For example, the Daily Value for fat, based on a 2,000-calorie diet, is 65g. A food that has 13g of fat per serving would state 20% DV on the label, or, the percent Daily Value for fat per serving is 20%.

      

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    TIP OF THE DAY: The Best Way To Cook Bacon

    Bacon is delicious, bacon is trendy…bacon also comes with a bad rap due to preservatives, nitrites and nitrates, which form carcinogenic nitrosamines in meats that are overcooked or charred.

    That’s why we switched to Coleman Natural Hickory Smoked Bacon, which is naturally cured.

    It contains no preservatives, MSG or added nitrites or nitrates. As with all Coleman Natural meats, the animals are raised without antibiotics or added hormones. If there is guilt-free bacon, this is it.

    In order to cook our bacon to perfection, we asked the experts at Coleman Natural for the best way to cook bacon.

    THE BEST WAY TO COOK BACON: 7 GREAT TIPS

    In A Skillet

  • To avoid burning, cook bacon over medium heat. It will take about 30 minutes, but your patience will pay off.
  •  
    Bacon: crisp and seductive. Photo courtesy iGourmet.com.
  • All pans have hot spots. Rearrange the bacon when flipping so that all areas cook evenly.
  • Cast iron skillets distribute heat more evenly than other frying pans and will help you avoid burning the bacon. If your skillet has been seasoned, it will also give the bacon more flavor. Check out this cast iron grill pan, with grooves that catch the bacon fat.
  •  
    In The Oven

  • Baking bacon in the oven allows you to cook the bacon evenly without having to flip the meat or closely monitor the process. Simply place bacon strips on a cooking sheet, place sheet in a cool oven (preheated to 300°), raise the temperature to 400°F and walk away. The bacon will cook without further supervision, and should be done in about 20 minutes.
  • EDITOR’S NOTE: We tried this technique and prefer it to skillet-frying. Not only can you “walk away”; the aroma of the cooking bacon is minimized.

     


    Coleman Natural: as close as bacon gets to
    guilt-free. Photo courtesy Coleman Natural.
      General Bacon Cooking Tips

  • Seasoning your bacon with ground pepper or brown sugar before cooking will give the bacon more flavor.
  • If you prefer very crisp bacon, flip the slices often and carefully drain the fat as it accumulates in the pan.
  • To avoid overcooking, remove the bacon just before it’s cooked to perfection. The bacon will continue to cook for almost a full minute after it is removed from the pan.
  •  
    If there’s no Coleman Natural bacon at your store, try the store locator on the company website.

    TYPES OF BACON

    Bacon lovers should check out the history of bacon and the different types of bacon. How many have you tried?

    A birthday party idea for your favorite bacon lover:

    Have a BLT party, including a tasting of the different types of bacon. Put the different types on platters and let guests build their own sandwiches—or enjoy the bacon right from the fork or toothpick.

    CHOCOLATE & BACON

    We tasted more than 40 different combinations of chocolate and bacon. Here are our favorites.

      

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    TIP OF THE DAY: Use Fresh Ginger Root

    Today’s tip is from Chef Johnny Gnall:

    Ginger is a terrific flavor, adding exotic sweet and floral notes and a spicy kick to any number of cuisines and recipes. It is equally adaptable to sweet and savory foods.

    In your kitchen, is the ginger always powdered in a shaker jar? Or do you head to the produce aisle for a piece of fresh ginger root?

    Dried ginger has its place, but doesn’t hold a candle to the vibrant flavors of raw, fresh ginger. From Vietnamese spring rolls to slow-cooked stews with braised pork and big hunks of raw ginger (not to mention, pickled ginger with sushi), the root is where it’s at. Dried ginger in the spring roll would be just too sharp; and in the stew it would not have the roundness it needs to develop.

    So today’s tip is: Cook with fresh ginger.

     


    Fresh ginger root. Photo by Jan Schöne | SXC.

     

    To start you off, here’s a delicious recipe for honey ginger carrots. If you have kids, Try baby carrots (actual miniature carrots, not the whittled-down thumbs sold in plastic bags), and serve them like sweet little chicken fingers. We promise they will get gobbled up.

    HONEY GINGER CARROTS RECIPE

    Ingredients

  • 1 bunch of baby carrots, peeled or scrubbed
  • 2 tablespoons of butter
  • 4 tablespoons of honey
  • 2 tablespoons of grated or minced ginger
  • Optional: 1 tablespoon fresh lavender
  • 1 small bunch of parsley, chopped
  • Salt and freshly-ground pepper to taste
  •  
    Preparation
    1. Blanch the carrots until fork tender but not soft; plunge into an ice bath to stop the cooking process. Set aside to dry in a colander or on paper towels.
    2. In a sautée pan over medium high heat, melt some butter until it begins to brown. Reduce the heat to medium and add ginger. Cook for about a minute, stirring occasionally.

    3. Reduce heat a bit more and add the honey, then the carrots, stirring continuously. If things get dry, reduce the heat and add a touch of butter or a very small amount of water.

    4. Once the carrots are coated and the water has evaporated, remove from heat and transfer to a dish. Toss in the chopped parsley and lavender. Then chow down.
    MORE USES FOR FRESH GINGER

  • Grate some into your salad dressing.
  • Make more stir-frys: Ginger is equally at home with meat, poultry, tofu and vegetables.
  • Drop some sliced ginger into salad oil or cooking oil to infuse.
  • Use as a garnish: grated or minced atop chicken, soup, vegetables, and of course any Asian-inspired dishes.
  • Make your own pickled ginger. Recipe.
  • Add a slice or two to a cup of green or white tea; or simply enjoy the fresh root infused into boiling water.
  •  
    STORING GINGER ROOT

    Fridge. Wrap the ginger in a paper towel, then place it in a plastic storage bag. It should stay fresh in the crisper drawer for up to three weeks.

    Freezer. If you’re not going to use the ginger soon, freeze it. We peel and freeze slices that quickly defrost (or, just pop the frozen slices into the dish you’re cooking).

    Another option is to peel and grate the root with a microplane grater. Set a sheet of plastic wrap on the counter and spoon the ginger in a vertical line. Roll up the plastic, twist the ends and freeze. When you want some ginger, unwrap the plastic and break off a chunk. It defrosts quickly.
     
    GINGER FACTS

    Native to Southeastern Asia, ginger has been used for more than 5,000 years in Chinese medicine.

    The oils in fresh ginger cause the stomach to produce more digestive enzymes, which help to neutralize stomach acids and relieve diarrhea, heartburn, nausea and stomach cramps. Slices of fresh ginger in hot water make a very soothing ginger tea that clears the sinuses as well.

    Ginger has also been shown to help in blood circulation and anti-clotting, as well as lower cholesterol levels. It may also be an anti-carcinogen and provide relief from migraine headaches.

    The ginger plant, Zingiber officinale, is a rhizome, a plant with a horizontal, often underground, stem that is edible (although the leaves are often eaten as well). While we call it a root, it’s actually a stem.

    Here’s more on the healthfulness of ginger, one of the seven highest anti-oxidant spices.

      

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    TIP OF THE DAY: Have An Ice Cream Tasting


    Celebrate National Strawberry Ice Cream
    Day by tasting 4-6 different brands. Your
    favorite may surprise you. Photo courtesy
    Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board.

     

    Today is National Strawberry Ice Cream Day, a good excuse to have an ice cream tasting.

    Most of us keep buying Brand 1 out of habit; but perhaps we’d prefer Brand 2, 3 or 4. Manufacturers can change their recipes over time, and new brands pop up. Your own tastes change, as well.

    Pick up different brands of strawberry ice cream and treat family or friends to an ice cream tasting. Analyze the different components: creaminess, berryness, density, mouthfeel, texture, sweetness.

    Take notes and rank your favorites. The results may surprise you.

    For Your Ice Cream Tasting

    While we’re happy with just the ice cream, we wouldn’t turn down some shortbread or butter cookies on the side. You want a simple cookie that complements the ice cream.
     
    Also feel free to set up a toppings bar: chocolate chips, fruits, nuts, granola and other favorites.

    Another tip about ice cream: Don’t serve it rock-hard. A good part of the flavor will be frozen solid as well. If your freezer has hardened the ice cream to the max, set the pints on the counter for 15 minutes before scooping and serving.

     
    WHY IS IT CALLED “ICE CREAM?”

    The original frozen desserts were fruit ices, or sherbets, which date back to China, as early as 3000 B.C.E.

    Ice cream as we know it was most likely created in Florence in the 1500s for a Medici banquet (details). While no details survive of the creation, according to FoodTimeline.org, cooks began to make summer desserts by taking the richest part of the milk, the cream, flavoring it with seasonal fruits—like strawberries—and cooling it down with ice. The chillier the cream, the more solid the product.

    Thus, the dessert’s name was a description of the process by which it was made. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, “iced cream” first appeared in print in 1688; “ice cream” appeared in 1744.

    Before modern refrigeration, ice cream was a rich man’s treat. Only wealthy people had access to ice in the summer (it was cut from lakes in the winter and stored in cellars and caves).

    And wealthy people had the staff needed to make ice cream: those to hold down the ice-filled bowl and those to hand churn the bowl of cream set in it, until it solidified—constant stirring for up to an hour!

    It was not until the late 19th century that commercially-manufactured ice cream was accessible to people across socioeconomic levels.

    Check out the history of ice cream, which began with flavored ices in China, as early as 3000 B.C.E.

      

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