[1] Homemade marinara sauce, ready in 20 minutes. The recipe is below (photo © Taste Of Home).

[2] Start the day with an egg on toast, with some marinara sauce in-between (photo © DeLallo).

[3] For lunch, marinara sauce on a chicken cheeseburger (photo © Sun Basket).

[4] Or perhaps, a meatball sandwich—it doesn’t have to be a hero (photo © St. Pierre Bakery).

[5] For dinner, place a protein—chicken breast, fish, tofu—on a bed of marinara sauce (photo © Osteria 57 | New York City).

[6] Pizza waffles. Here’s the recipe (photo © Chef Emily Ellyn).

[7] Crab cakes marinara (photo © Good Catch Foods | Facebook).

[8] You can replace the mozzarella in this Mozzarella Marinara recipe with paneer or any of the melting cheeses—Colby, Emmental/Swiss, Fontina, Havarti, Monterey Jack, Muenster, Provolone, Smoked Gouda and numerous others (photo © Bar Primi | NYC).

March is National Sauce Month, and before the month is out we have a tip for people who have never made homemade marinara sauce—the simplest pasta sauce after butter or olive oil—before. This easy recipe will show you how you can have a simple pasta sauce on the table in just 20 minutes—pretty much the time it takes to boil water and cook the pasta.

In fact, you can make this simple homemade marinara sauce recipe in the time it takes to boil the pasta!

Thanks to our friends at Taste Of Home for the tip, and to Deborah Markwood of Chester, Virginia who submitted the recipe.

In addition to the marinara sauce recipe below, you’ll find:

> Uses for marinara sauce, beyond Italian dishes.

> The difference between marinara and tomato sauce.

> The history of marinara sauce.
 
 
WHAT IS MARINARA SAUCE?

Marinara is a simple tomato sauce made with garlic, crushed red pepper, and basil. It’s not the same as tomato sauce. See below for the difference.

It can be pepped up with the addition of capers, olives, other spices (including those from other cuisines, such as curry), and a splash of wine, among many other variations.

A 28-ounce can of Cento crushed tomatoes is $2.19 at Target. Pasta sauces in that price range typically have a lot of sugar (partially to compensate for lesser-quality tomatoes and herbs).

Marinara is short for “alla marinara,” Italian for “seafaring,” which colloquially translates to “mariner style” or “sailor-style.”

The name harkens back to when it was the preferred sauce to top the meals of Italy’s merchants during long expeditions at sea [source].
 
 
The History Of Marinara Sauce

Tomatoes, a New World crop, first arrived in Europe in 1529 with the return of the Spanish conquistadors.

In 1519, Cortez found it growing in Montezuma’s gardens, and it became part of the culinary bounty brought back to Spain along with cacao, chiles, potatoes, turkey, and other foods.

Here’s the history of tomatoes.

Marinara sauce was developed later in the 16th century, likely in the Naples or Sicily area of southern Italy.

Pasta had arrived much earlier, with Arab traders in the 12th century and earlier with Arab invaders of Sicily in the 8th-9th centuries (the history of pasta).

The first reference to a tomato sauce is in the 1692 Italian cookbook “Lo Scalco alla Moderna” (The Modern Steward) by Chef Antonio Latini. Here’s an interpretation of the original recipe.

A recipe for pasta with tomato sauce appears in the 1790 Italian cookbook, L’Apicio Moderno, by chef Francesco Leonardi.
 
 
RECIPE: QUICK MARINARA SAUCE

 
Ingredients For 8 Servings (Photo #1)

 
Preparation

1. COOK the vegetables. Heat the olive oil over medium heat in a small saucepan. When the oil is hot and shimmering, add the onion. Cook, stirring, until the onion is tender, about 3 to 5 minutes.

2. ADD the brown sugar, minced garlic, basil, and oregano. Cook for an additional minute, until the garlic is fragrant and the spices have bloomed in the oil.

3. ADD the can of crushed tomatoes along with the bay leaf, salt, and pepper. Bring the sauce to a boil before reducing the heat to medium-low. Simmer, uncovered, for about 10 minutes, until the liquid is reduced and the flavors have come together.

4. TASTE and adjust the salt if desired. Remove the bay leaf before serving.
 
 
USES FOR MARINARA SAUCE BEYOND PASTA, PIZZA,
MEATBALLS, & CHICKEN & EGGPLANT PARM

We’re skipping over the obvious Italian dishes, the less obvious (polenta, e.g.), and the Italian fried dipping group (arancini, calamari, mozzarella and zucchini sticks). You already know to serve marinara sauce with them.

Instead, we offer some newer takes:

 
We have a friend who uses leftover marinara sauce to make minestrone.

She dilutes the sauce with water and adds canned beans, mini elbows, grated parmesan, and mixed chopped vegetables (cook until the vegetables are tender).
 
 
WHAT IS TOMATO SAUCE

While marinara is a simple, relatively thin sauce, tomato sauce is a thick, rich, complex sauce.

It’s one of Escoffier’s five classic French mother sauces: sauce tomat.

While there are variations of sauce tomat, a French cook starts off with salt pork or bacon, onions, carrots, and a roux (flour and butter).

Then, fresh tomatoes, bay leaves, garlic, and veal stock (or in modern times, the more readily available chicken stock) are added, and the sauce simmers for hours.

The long simmer time thickens the sauce and deepens the flavors.

Sunday gravy or Sunday sauce is an American version of the French tomato sauce. It usually contains additional meat, such as pork ribs, ground beef, or Italian sausage [source].

Tomato sauce’s rich flavor and thick texture make it better suited for smothering foods, as with gravy.

Tomato sauce can be used for chicken cacciatore or pasta, but the complexity of flavors would get lost under the mozzarella and toppings of pizza.

The first Easter cake we baked was a coconut-covered lamb. We purchased a special mold, baked a yellow cake, frosted it in white, and coated it with shredded coconut. Was it a masterpiece? Probably not, but our memory recalls that everyone was delighted with the effort. In recent years, however, we have forgone the effort of baking a special cake and bought one instead: a Lady M Mille Crêpes Cake.

Lady M mille crêpes cake is a boon for fine cake lovers around the world.

It’s our Top Pick Of The Week, for Easter or anytime you want a very special, very elegant piece of cake.
 
 
WHAT’S A MILLE CRÊPES CAKE?

What’s a mille crêpes cake? It’s a stack of paper-thin crêpes, the same crêpes you might order for brunch, topped with a filling and rolled up. In a crêpe cake, nothing is rolled: The flat crêpes are brushed with light pastry cream and stacked. To see how thin they are when you make your own, see photo #6.

At Lady M, the top crêpe is caramelized crust. Then, each flavor of crêpe cake is finished in a different style, as you can see from the photos.

This leads us to a disclosure: While “mille crêpes” indicates 1,000 crêpes (mille, pronounced meel, is the number one thousand in French), there are actually some 20 crêpes in each cake, each crêpe handmade in the Lady M kitchens.
 
 
A NEW FLAVOR DEBUTS

The latest mille crêpes cake flavor to launch at Lady M is Tres Leches (photo #1). We’ve had a sneak peek at it (and a sneak taste as well), which is why we’re ordering it for Easter.

There’s currently free shipping: Buy two cakes (any flavor), and get free shipping. That’s one cake for us, and one for a gift (or two different flavors for Easter dessert).

> Get your crêpe cakes here.

> The history of crêpe cake is below.

> The history of crêpes.

> Make your own: a dulce de leche mille crêpes cake recipe.

> A vanilla mille crêpes cake recipe.
 
 
LADY M CRÊPE CAKE FLAVORS

While there are seasonal flavors, the current roster of 9-inch mille crêpes includes:

 
There are seasonal flavors: Chestnut for the holidays, Champagne for the new year, Passion Fruit for the summer, and so on. Keep checking and you may find Purple Yam, Red Bean, and Salted Caramel.

You can even order a three-tier wedding cake, each layer made of “mille” crêpes.

The Lady M kitchens never stop experimenting with new flavors. Last year, specialty flavors included Popcorn and Blueberry Cheese.

Dear Lady M: How about a savory crêpe cake? Remove the sugar from the pastry creme (or use a béchamel) and add minced basil or spinach, with finely-grated parmesan—or some other delicious concoction.

We know you can do it!
 
 
THE HISTORY OF MILLE CRÊPES CAKE

Crêpe cakes have long existed in French pastry as “gâteau de crêpes.” The modern mille crêpes cake was invented by a Japanese pastry chef Emy Wada.

Seeking to improve her knowledge of Western pastry, Emy traveled across Europe. While in France, she fell in love with crêpes.

Back in Tokyo, Emy began making crêpes. Because crêpes are very thin, they tend to dry out quickly. Emy discovered that stacking them in layers with a filling in between preserved their freshness. Yes, necessity was the mother of invention.

She called her creation “mille crêpes,” a portmanteau of two classic French desserts: crêpes and mille-feuille* [source].

Emy began selling different flavored crêpe cakes at her Tokyo pastry shop, Paper Moon Cake Boutique, in the 1980s.

They were a hit (which the first bite will tell you). In 1985, after more than a decade of supplying cakes to retailers around Tokyo, she opened her own store, Paper Moon Cake Boutique.

In 2001, she expanded to supplying cakes to fine retailers in New York City, like Dean & Deluca and Takshiyama. In 2004 opened her first cake boutique in the U.S., on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, under the name Lady M [source 1] [source 2].

Lady M now sells crêpe cakes at locations around the world, and online.
 
 
BEYOND CAKE: MORE CRÊPE RECIPES

[2] Chocolate mille crêpes cake.

[3] A slice of Earl Grey mille crêpes cake.

[4] Matcha is a popular flavor.

[5] A pistachio-lover’s delight.

[6] A homemade vanilla mille crêpes cake. Here’s the recipe (photo © Hummingbird High).

*A mille-feuille (pronounced meel-FOY), meaning “a thousand leaves,” is also known as a Napoleon, vanilla slice, and custard slice, is a pastry that traditionally has layers of puff pastry alternating with layers of pastry cream or custard.

[1] Paella on the grill (photo © Sur La Table).

[2] Potato and chorizo paella. Here’s the recipe (photo © Black Gold Farms).

We love elaborate rice dishes, so paella recipes are always a special-occasion treat. March 27th is National Paella Day, so we’re getting out the paella pan and cooking up a party.

A paella recipe typically makes enough for a group. It’s also a party pleaser, whether you’re sitting at the table or having a buffet.

You can make paella on the grill; you can make it with quinoa instead of rice, and with turmeric instead of saffron.
 
 
> The history of paella.

> Other uses for a paella pan.

> The history of rice.

> The different types of rice.
 
 
MORE PAELLA RECIPES

For National Nougat Day, March 26th, we’re taking a slight turn to highlight a member of the nougat family: divinity. This creamy, smooth confection is made with egg whites, sugar, water, corn syrup, vanilla extract, and pecans—although you can substitute the nuts and otherwise play with the recipe, adding flavors. The recipe for divinity is below.

A comment from our colleague, Hannah Kaminsky: “Said to taste so heavenly that one bite could make the angels sing, divinity is an ethereal confection that looks the part, too. Fluffy billowing masses with crisp exteriors, it wouldn’t be entirely surprising if the entire platter were to float away.”

Somewhat of a cross between nougat, marshmallows, and meringue, divinity is a specialty of the southern U.S., often made for the holiday season. (See how Martha Stewart makes it Christmassy in photo # 4).

Like marshmallows and meringue, and to a certain extent nougat, divinity can be flavored in as many ways as there are flavors, from cranberry and peppermint for the holidays to citrus to fruit for spring and summer.

> Divinity contains egg whites, but here’s a recipe for vegan divinity (photo #5).

> The history of candy.
 
 
IS DIVINITY NOUGAT?

Not exactly, but it’s nougat-like. It has the same ingredients: egg whites, corn syrup, sugar, and flavoring (most often vanilla but almond, cherry (photo #6) orange, peppermint, and other flavors work).

It’s made by cooking sugar syrup to the firm or hard-ball stage and then beating it into whisked egg whites. Nougat has a similar, but more complex, blending process.

Chopped dried fruit and/or chopped nuts are typically added to both. So what’s the difference? The complexity of the blending technique, which impacts the texture, makes nougat a more dense confection.

As one cook describes it: “The only difference between making divinity and making nougat is that nougat requires that after blending beaten egg whites with half of your hard-ball-stage syrup, you heat the rest to near [the] hard-crack [stage] before blending it in.

“So the divinity process is basically an easier version of the nougat process [source].

Thus, nougat is more complicated to make. That’s why, on National Nougat Day, you may prefer to make divinity instead.
 
Replacing the sugar in divinity with brown sugar results in a darker confection called sea foam [source].

You can also replace the corn syrup with maple syrup or honey.

Don’t eat nuts? Substitute coconut flakes.
 
 
Divinity’s Close Relatives

Divinity is closely related to:

 
 
THE HISTORY OF DIVINITY

Divinity (also called divinity fudge [inaccurately]* and divinity candy) originated in the early 20th century U.S. It has roots in Turkish delight and European treats from the 17th and 18th centuries.

At the beginning of the 20th century in the U.S., corn syrup was starting to be used as a less expensive sugar substitute. Many new recipes featuring corn syrup were developed by home economists working for the major manufacturers.

The type of divinity widely made today first appeared in a recipe from 1915. However, an earlier version including milk debuted in 1907. Divinity’s emergence largely coincided with the rise in popularity of corn syrup, which was also occurring in the early 1900s.

A 1905 recipe boiled “one pint golden drip syrup, one pint sweet milk, one cup granulated sugar, butter size of a walnut,” then whipped it and poured it over “one-half pound of shelled California English walnuts.”

That’s not today’s recipe of egg whites, sugar, and corn syrup.

A 1910 recipe for “Divinity Fudge” is more on target, with egg whites, sugar, corn syrup, vanilla, and walnuts. [You can find these recipes here.]

A trend to divinity-making owes to a recipe from Karo brand corn syrup, which was introduced in 1902. Early Karo cooking brochures contain recipes for divinity.

The use of pecans in the recipe led to an association with the American South, although it was featured in recipe books throughout the country [source].

The source of the name “divinity” has never been found, but the general consensus is that someone thought it tasted “divine.”
 
 
RECIPE: DIVINITY

Thanks to Taste Of Home for this recipe. You may want to check the tips on the bottom of their page. The most noteworthy tip: Don’t make divinity on a humid day!

Similarly, the recipe needs to be altered for high-altitude areas (more than 3500 feet).

Prep time is 5 minutes, cook time is 40 minutes plus standing time.

But wait! There’s also a microwave recipe (photo #7)!
 
Ingredients For 60 Pieces (1-1/2 Pounds)

 
Preparation

1. PLACE the egg whites in the bowl of a stand mixer; let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, line three 15 x 10 x 1-inch pans with waxed paper.

2. COMBINE the sugar, water, and corn syrup in a large heavy saucepan. Bring to a boil, stirring constantly to dissolve the sugar. Cook, without stirring, over medium heat until a candy thermometer reads 252°F (hard-ball stage). Just before the temperature is reached, beat the egg whites on medium speed until stiff peaks form.

3. SLOWLY ADD the hot sugar mixture in a thin stream over egg whites, beating constantly and scraping the sides of the bowl occasionally. Add the vanilla. Beat until the candy holds its shape, 5-6 minutes. (Do not overmix or the candy will get stiff and crumbly.) Immediately fold in pecans.

4. QUICKLY drop by heaping teaspoonfuls onto the prepared pans. Let the candy stand at room temperature until it’s dry to the touch. Store between sheets of waxed paper in an airtight container at room temperature.
 
 
 
 
________________

*Fudge contains milk, divinity does not. So “divinity fudge” is a misnomer.

[1] Homemade, fluffy divinity. The recipe is below (photo © Taste Of Home).

[2] These airy delights are made by a pecan producer. You can get them here (photo © Priester’s Pecans).

[3] For festive holiday divinity, Martha Stewart added candied cherries and citron along with the pecans Here’s the recipe. You can also make this holiday version with crushed peppermint candies (photo © Alpha Smoot | Martha Stewart).

[4] This is a fun version of divinity, with added Jujube candies. Get it at the Vermont Country Store (photo © Vermont Country Store).

[5] This vegan divinity recipe is made with maple syrup instead of sugar (photo © Hannah Kaminsky | Bittersweet Blog).

[6] Cherry divinity. Here’s the recipe (photos #7 and #8 ©Taste Of Home).

[7] This batch was made in the microwave. Here’s the recipe.

[8] Lastly, an actual piece of nougat (photo © Marmiton)!

[1] Chocolate Easter eggs with traditional Ukranian Easter egg designs (all photos © Chocolat Moderne).

[2] A close-up of the Easter egg designs.

[3] Other options include speckled, hand-painted Easter eggs.

[4] Bright red eggs, a tradition in the Eastern Orthodox church. The red represents the blood and sacrifice of Christ on the cross, and the egg symbolizes rebirth.

One of our favorite artisan chocolatiers, Chocolat Moderne, has created a Ukrainian Easter Egg Collection to show support and empathy to Ukraine (photo #1). For lovers of gourmet Easter chocolate, this is one way to show your support.

Ten percent of proceeds will be donated to World Central Kitchen, a relief fund founded in 2010 by Chef Jose Andrés to deliver relief to disaster areas via quality cooked meals.

The organization has served one million meals to families across Ukraine, Poland, Romania, Moldova, and Hungary, and additional meals to Cambodia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Nicaragua, Peru, Uganda, and Zambia.
 
 
THE UKRANIAN COLLECTION: PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS


The Pursuit of Happiness bonbons are petite, filled dark chocolate topped with renditions of Ukrainian Easter art designs (photo #2).  

Chocolat Moderne Easter Eggs blend traditional and innovative flavors. The ingredients are all-natural and the chocolate is the finest couverture from Valrhona.

The collection contains six flavors (all gluten-free):

 
Although it was originally created as part of the company’s seasonal collection, Chocolat Moderne will continue to sell The Pursuit of Happiness and donate to the World Central Kitchen beyond Easter.  

 
 
MORE DELUXE EASTER EGG COLLECTIONS

In addition to The Pursuit of Happiness, Chocolat Moderne offers five additional Easter Egg Collections, available in dark and milk chocolate.

 
Each of these beautifully-designed collections can be purchased until April 29th at ChocolatModerne.com, h www.chocolatmoderne.com or in person at their shop at 27 West 20th Street in New York City. Prices range from $12 for one egg to $33 for three eggs, and $65.00 for a six-piece gift box.

Whatever you get, we promise it will be delicious.