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The Italian word pesto means paste; the verb pestare means to pound or bruise.
Classic pesto sauce, which originated in the basil-rich Italian province of Liguria, consists of basil, garlic, olive oil, pine nuts, Parmesan and Pecorino cheeses plus a touch of salt for seasoning.
It’s traditionally made by pounding the ingredients with a mortar and pestle, which releases more of the flavorful oils in the basil than those made by the blades of a food processor or in commercial production.
But, switch out the basil for other greens (arugula, spinach), ditch the greens entirely (kalamata olives; orange, red or yellow bell pepper; sundried tomato), switch the nuts (pistachio, walnut), change the seasonings (try sundried tomato pesto with chipotle).
You can even add fresh tomato, ricotta, yogurt or crème fraîche. Pink pesto, an American invention, is a mix of fresh tomatoes, a bit of pesto, some onions and a hint of cream. Garlic lovers should try roasted garlic pesto, a rich, golden paste flecked with herbs and small walnut chunks.
Don’t be hesitant: Try anything. The pestobilities are endless!
> National Pesto Day is July 2nd.
> 18+ annual holidays that celebrate sauces, dips, and dressings.
> The history of pesto.
> Easy homemade pesto recipe.
Pesto At Breakfast
A condiment with any style of eggs
A spread for toast and other breads
Mixed with cream cheese or Greek yogurt on a bagel
Pesto At Lunch & Dinner
A topping for pasta and pizza
A condiment with proteins: chicken, pork, seafood, tofu
A garnish or mix-in for beans, rice and other grains (barley, quinoa, etc.)
A topping for vegetables
With potatoes (try pesto potatoes instead of parsley potatoes; pesto mashed potatoes are a must!)
As a sandwich spread (with anything from tuna salad to grilled cheese)
To bind a pasta salad or potato salad, alone or with mayonnaise
Mixed into vinaigrette or other salad dressing
Pesto croutons*
Mixed into meatballs and meat loaf
Layered between tomato and mozzarella slices (Caprese salad)
Mixed with mayonnaise for “instant” flavored mayo
In compound butter (delicious in baked potatoes)
On burgers and hot dogs
As a soup garnish
In stir-fries
In marinades
In Liguria, popular pesto-and-pasta dishes include trenette and triofe alla Genovese. Trenette, flat ribbon pasta almost identical to linguine with a surface the sauce can cling to. Triofe are dumpling-like, rolled, worm-shaped pasta with crevices for pesto to fill.
You can substitute gnocchi; and if you’re a penne or rigatoni person, go for it. You can use any substantial pasta that can take a heavy dressing (i.e., not angel hair); and by all means, use pesto instead of red sauce in your lasagna.
Here’s how to match pasta shape to type of sauce.
Pesto With Appetizers & Snacks
On bruschetta, crostini or crusty bread (the difference between bruschetta and crostini)
As a dip for crackers or crudités, alone or mixed into mayonnaise, sour cream or yogurt
As a cheese condiment
As a hummus garnish or mix-in
MAKE YOUR OWN PESTO
Here’s a delicious and easy pesto recipe.
Whether it’s your own or store-bought, here’s how to store pesto.
> Check out our favorite store-bought pesto brands.
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*To make pesto croutons: Combine 4 cups bread cubes, 3 tablespoons pesto and 2 tablespoons olive oil. Spread on a baking sheet and bake for 20 minutes at 350°F.
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[1] A traditional use of pesto: as a sauce or garnish for fish, meat or poultry (photos #1, #3, #4, and #5 © DeLallo).

[2] A colorful, tasty topping for fish, chicken, and other “beige” foods (photo © Good Eggs). s

[3] Chicken pesto pizza or flatbread.

[4] Pesto is delicious mixed in to rice, other grains, even mashed potatoes!
[5] Perhaps the most familiar use of pesto is as pasta sauce, here on orecchietti (“little ears”).
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