THE NIBBLE BLOG: Products, Recipes & Trends In Specialty Foods


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Peanut Butter Pancakes Recipe With More Protein & Fiber

Peanut Butter Pancakes With Bananas
[1] Peanut butter and oat pancakes, topped with peanut butter sauce (photo Chat GPT).

Peanut Butter Pancakes With Sliced Bananas & Bacon
[2] If you prefer, classic maple syrup—but keep those yummy bananas (photo © Esrak Ormaz | Pexels).

Bag Of Bob's Red Mill Thick Rolled Oats
[3] It’s our favorite oatmeal, too (photo © Bob’s Red Mill).

Bag Of Bob's Red Mill Whole Wheat Pastry Flour
[4] Why use pastry flour for pancakes instead of all-purpose flour? See the *footnote (photo Nano Banana).

Jar Of Peanut Butter & Co. Smooth Operator
[5] .

Peanut Butter Pancakes
[6] Looks like fun, but how do you eat it (photo © Crazy Richard’s).

 

September 26th is National Pancake Day, a food that can be served for breakfast, lunch, dinner, and dessert (a la mode with fruit or dessert sauce).

Today’s recipe adds flavor, protein and fiber to pancakes in a yummy way: with the addition of peanut butter for protein, plus oatmeal and whole wheat flour for fiber. Thanks to Peanut Butter & Co. for the recipe.

This was the winning recipe commissioned from noted food bloggers for the Peanut Butter & Co. and Bob’s Red Mill “Nuts About Oats Recipe Contest,” part of an initiative to “Build a Better Breakfast with Peanut Butter.”

You can add also add PB to breakfast with yogurt and berries in a PBJ parfait, spread on a toast, or dabbed onto cold cereal or oatmeal.

The pancake recipe follows, but first:

> The history of pancakes.

> The history of peanut butter.

> The year’s 12 peanut butter holidays.

> The year’s 15 pancake and waffle holidays are below.

> The year’s 116 breakfast holidays.

> The different types of pancakes and waffles: a glossary.

> More pancake recipes.

> More peanut butter recipes.
 
 
RECIPE #1: PEANUT BUTTER OAT PANCAKES

First, pick your peanut butter. For this recipe we have used two different Peanut Butter & Co. flavors:

Prep time is 5 minutes and cook time is 20 minutes.

If you want to gild the peanut butter lily, you can make an easy peanut butter sauce to use instead of maple syrup. The recipe follows.
 
Ingredients For 12 Pancakes

  • 1 cup Bob’s Red Mill® Extra Thick Rolled Oats
  • 1 cup whole wheat pastry flour*
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 3 tablespoons granulated sugar
  • 2 teaspoons peanut oil (from the top of the peanut butter in the jar)
  • 1/4 cup creamy peanut butter
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 3 cups buttermilk milk
  • 4 tablespoon butter, melted and cooled, for brushing on skillet
  • Optional garnish: chopped honey roasted peanuts
  • Optional garnish: sliced bananas
  • Optional for serving: butter and warm maple syrup
  •  
    Preparation

    1. PLUS the rolled oats in a food processor or spice grinder, until coarsely ground and flour-like. Combine the ground oats in a large bowl with the whole wheat pastry flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, and granulated sugar. Whisk together to evenly distribute. In a separate bowl…

    2. USE the back of a fork to combine the peanut oil (taken from the layer that separates off the peanut butter) and the 1/4 cup of peanut butter. Add the two eggs and vanilla extract, and continue to whisk until a smooth paste forms.

    3. ADD the egg and peanut butter mixture to the dry ingredients, and pour in the buttermilk. Use a spatula to gently mix the wet and dry ingredients just until everything is combined. Use a gentle hand and know that the remaining batter will still have a few lumps, which is desired.

    4. PREHEAT a griddle to 375°F or heat a cast iron or other heavy-bottom skillet over medium heat. Brush the griddle with some of the melted butter and pour the batter 1/4 cup at a time, making sure to keep the pancakes about 2 inches apart.

    5. COOK for one to two minutes, or until small bubbles start to form and the edges appear set and dry. Flip, and use a spatula to tuck in any batter that escapes along the sides.

    6. COOK for an additional minute or two before removing to a serving platter. Repeat with the rest of the batter. Serve topped with additional pats of butter and warm maple syrup.

    Leftover pancakes can be frozen and reheated in a toaster oven.
     
     
    RECIPE #2: EASY PEANUT BUTTER SAUCE

    Ingredient

  • ½ cup creamy peanut butter
  •  
    Preparation

    1. MICROWAVE the ½ peanut butter in a small bowl for 20 seconds.

    2. STIR until smooth and melted, and pour over the warm pancakes.
     
     
    THE YEAR’S 7 PANCAKE HOLIDAYS

  • January 28: National Blueberry Pancake Day
  • February, Last Week: National Pancake Week
  • February 2: National Crêpe Day
  • February-March: National Pancake Day: Shrove Tuesday†
  • February-March: IHOP’s National Pancake Day (falls on Shrove Tuesday)
  • March 7: National Flapjack Day
  • September 26: National Pancake Day
  •  
     
    THE YEAR’S 8 WAFFLE & FRENCH TOAST HOLIDAYS

  • March 11: National Oatmeal Nut Waffles Day
  • March 25: International Waffle Day (Sweden)
  • April: National Brunch Month
  • June 29: National Waffle Iron Day
  • August 24: National Waffle Day
  • September, 1st Full Week: National Waffle Week
  • October 20: National Chicken & Waffles Day
  • November 28: National French Toast
  •  
    PLUS

  • April: National Brunch Month
  • September 22: National Ice Cream Cone Day (waffle cones)
  • December 17: National Maple Syrup Day
  •  
    ______________

    *Pastry flour is used in some pancake recipes because it has lower protein content, which results in less gluten formation, which makes the pancakes lighter, softer, and more tender. If you already have all-purpose whole wheat flour on hand and prefer to use it, it will yield denser and chewier pancakes—which is just fine with many people.

    Shrove Tuesday changes each year based on the Easter calendar, but usually falls in February. Shrove Tuesday is the day before Ash Wednesday. There’s a second National Pancake Day on September 26th. The reason for having National Pancake Day” on both days is that the February date is typically associated with the Christian tradition of Shrove Tuesday, when pancakes are eaten to use up rich ingredients before Lent. September 26th is a secular National Pancake Day, focused on simply enjoying pancakes without a religious connection.
     
     

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    National Butterbrot Day, a.k.a. German Sandwich Day: Recipes & More

    September 25th celebrates a food that may not be familiar to many Americans, yet here it is: National Butterbrot Day, also known as National German Sandwich Day. We might call it bread and butter.

    It’s a simple, open-faced German sandwich called a Butterbrot (“buttered bread”) and it’s a favorite German snack. At it’s simplest, it’s a single slice of high-quality German bread, often rye or whole grain, spread with quality butter.

    Why devote a holiday to bread and butter? Because it’s a popular German snack, similar to devoting holidays to chips, muffins, whatever.

    In Germany, it’s a touchstone.

    But there’s much more to butterbrot than meets the eye in photo #1. We’ll share all, but first:

    > The history of butterbrot is below.

    > Also below (in †footnote), the story of the trencher (photos #8 and #9).

    > The history of bread.

    > The history of sandwiches.

    > The different types of bread: a photo glossary.

    > The year’s 20+ bread holidays.

    > The year’s 27+ sandwich holidays.
     
     
    TRADITIONAL BUTTERBROT TOPPINGS

    At its simplest, butterbrot can be garnished with fresh herbs or sea salt, or with something more substantial.

    While butter and bread are the foundation, the toppings can turn butterbrot into a more substantial snack, a light meal, or part of a larger spread (photo #3).

    Popular toppings include:

  • Cheese: Sliced cheeses like Gouda, Emmental, or regional favorites.
  • Cold Cuts: Ham, salami, liverwurst (Leberwurst), or other sausages.
  • Eggs: Sliced hard-boiled eggs are a common and satisfying topping (photo #4).
  • Fish: Smoked salmon, herring, or other preserved fish.
  • Vegetables: Sliced cucumbers, pickles, radishes, tomatoes.
  • Spreads: Pâté, quark* (photo #7).
  •  
    Herbs—fresh chives, dill, or parsley—often add a finishing touch.
     
     
    THE HISTORY OF BUTTERBROT

    The concept of putting toppings on bread is ancient and universal. Bread has been a fundamental foodstuff for millennia.

    But butterbrot has become a cultural icon in Germany, beginning in medieval Europe.

  • Medieval Era: Slices of stale bread were used as trenchers† to hold food. These were thick, flat slices used as edible plates, serving both as tableware and a source of food, which was often given to the poor after the meal., which would then be eaten or given to the poor. While not butterbrot as we know it, this shows the long-standing practice of using bread as a base for other foods.
  • Availability Of Butter: Over time, with advancements in dairy farming, butter became more widely available and affordable. Spreading butter on bread to add flavor was a natural progression.
  • Industrial Revolution: In the 19th century, as people moved to cities for work, there was a need for quick, portable, and nutritious meals. Butterbrot was easy to prepare, didn’t require cooking, and could be easily.
  • Postwar Germany: In the lean times after World War I and especially after World War II, butterbrot became even more significant. It was an economical way to make a meal, stretching limited resources with simple, filling ingredients.
  •  
    Butterbrot In Modern Germany

    Over time, butterbrot became deeply ingrained in German culture. It became a symbol of home, comfort, and practicality.

  • It became a common breakfast food, a packed lunch for schoolchildren and workers, an easy snack, and a light dinner.
  • The dinner meal in Germany is often called Abendbrot (evening bread), highlighting the central role of butterbrot.
  •  
    While the essence of a simple, satisfying open-faced sandwich remains, modern culinary trends have led to more elaborate and gourmet versions of butterbrot. For example:

  • Artisanal Bread: ciabatta, focaccia, multi-seed, sourdough, spelt, and other breads have joined the traditional rye and multigrain. The bread is sometimes toasted or grilled for added texture and flavor.
  • Compound Butter: Flavored or compound butters are used, from citrus butter (with zest) to herb-infused (e.g., chives, dill, parsley), smoked butter, truffle butter, even honey butter for a sweet-savory twist.
  •  
    Toppings Expand

    Along with more sophisticated bread and butter, there are elevated toppings, both savory and sweet, which are often layered for complexity.

    Modern butterbrot is often presented as edible art, with toppings arranged in layers or patterns. Garnishes like microgreens, edible flowers, or a sprinkle of flaky or coarse colored sea salt elevate the visual appeal. They cross the line into French tartines.

    Savory Toppings

  • Artisan Cured Meats: Pancetta, prosciutto, saucisson, speck.
  • Artisan Cheeses: Brie, Camembert, chèvre, Gouda, Roquefort.
  • Eggs: Poached, soft-boiled, even scrambled, sometimes topped with caviar or shaved truffle.
  • Fish: Smoked mackerel, salmon, trout, or sturgeon, often paired with crème fraîche and/or horseradish; gravax; sardines (photo #5).
  • Vegetables: Roasted or pickled vegetables like beets, asparagus, or radishes (photo #6).
  • Spreads: Hummus, mashed avocado, chicken liver mousse, rillettes, or tapenade replacing butter as the base layer.
  •  
    Sweet Toppings

  • Chocolate: Dark chocolate shavings or spreads, paired with sea salt or chili flakes.
  • Fresh Fruits: Berries, figs, sliced apples or pears.
  • Nuts & Honey: Drizzles of honey paired almonds, pistachios, or walnuts.
  •  
    How About A Butterbrot Party?

    They go great with beer, cocktails, wine…or iced coffee or tea. Try these combinations or create your own:

  • Charcuterie: Truffle butter, prosciutto, arugula, and shaved Parmesan.
  • International/Asian: Miso butter, raw salmon, kimchi, and sesame seeds.
  • Vegetarian/Egg: Avocado, poached egg, chile flakes, and microgreens.
  • Vegetarian/Cheese: Goat cheese, fresh figs, honey and walnuts.
  • Vegetarian/Mediterranean: Feta, Kalamata olives, sundried tomatoes, shredded basil.
  • Pickled: Pickled herring, pickled beets, mustard sauce, fresh dill.
  • Smoked Fish: Dill butter, smoked salmon, capers, and lemon zest.
  • Vegan: Beet hummus, roasted vegetables, peppadew, and pomegranate seeds.
  • Sweet: Chocolate spread, sliced strawberries, and sea salt.
  •  
     
    ________________
     
    *German quark (photo #7) is a fresh dairy product that is somewhat similar to yogurt, cream cheese, or cottage cheese, but it has its own unique texture and flavor. It is a staple in German cuisine and is used in both sweet and savory dishes.
     
    What Are Trenchers: Trenchers were a common feature of dining in medieval households, especially among the upper and middle classes Made from stale or coarse bread, they were used as plates during meals (photo #8). Food was served on platters, commonly one platter to two diners, who transferred the food from the platter to their trenchers. After the meal, these bread plates, now soaked with juices and food remnants, were often given to the poor or to servants.

    Receiving trenchers was a valuable source of sustenance for the poor, as the bread would have absorbed the nutrients of the meal served on it. The distribution of trenchers to the those in need depended on the household and local customs. Back entrances: Poor individuals might have known to come to the kitchen door or back entrance of a manor, castle, or wealthy household to receive leftover food, including trenchers. This was a common practice in medieval charity. It was tied to the medieval concept of charity and the Christian duty to care for the less fortunate. Word of mouth and local custom would inform the poor about which households were likely to provide food. In some cases, the poor might line up or gather at the designated time to receive leftovers. The practice of giving trenchers to the poor was not purely altruistic. It was also a way for the wealthy to demonstrate their piety and fulfill their religious obligations.

    Almsgiving: Similarly, some religious institutions distributed food, including trenchers, as part of their charitable obligations. This could happen at specific times or on certain days. Feast leftovers: After large feasts or banquets, surplus food, including trenchers, could be gathered and distributed to the poor in the surrounding area.

    Later the trencher evolved into a small plate of metal or wood, typically circular and completely flat, without the lip or raised edge of a plate (photo #9). Trenchers of this type are still used, typically for serving food that does not involve liquid. Today’s best example is the cheeseboard. Here’s more about trenchers [some information via Chat GPT].

     

    Butterbrot: Bread & Butter
    [1] Plain butterbrot (photo © Joanna Stolow | Unsplash).

    Butterbrot with parsley and pink Himalayan salt
    [2] With a simple garnish: pink Himalayan salt and fresh parsley (photos #2, #3, and #5 by Nano Banana).

    Butterbrot With 5 Different Toppings
    [3] Five fancier toppings.

    Egg, Cheese, Tomato Butterbrot
    [4] A light lunch: egg, cheese, tomato on butterbrot (photo © Veldhuyzen Cheese).

    Sardine Butterbrot
    [5] Sardine butterbrot with quark* (photo © The French Farm).

    Vegetable Butterbrot With Radish & Pea Tendrils
    [6] Fancy veggie butterbrot with watermelon radish and pea tendrils (photo © Melissa’s Produce).

    A container of quark
    [7] A container of quark from Vermont Butter & Cheese (photo by Claire Freiermann © The Nibble).

    Medieval Trencher: Stale Bread Used As A Plate
    [8] A trencher: stale bread used as a plate (photo Nano Banana).

    Wood Trencher From The Mid-17th Century
    [9] The trencher evolved into a wooden plate. Today’s version is a cheeseboard: a flat wood plate or platter.

     
     

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    Carnal Beef Sticks: A Truffled Meat Snack Made By Michelin Chefs

    A Plate Of Beef Sticks
    [1] Beef sticks, also called meat sticks (and made with other meats and poultry), are a growing market (photo © PS Seasoning).

    A package and plate of Carnal Beef Jerky
    [2] As of this writing, the jerky is sold out, but the beef sticks are available (photos #2, #3, and #4 © Carnal Jerky).

    Package of Carnal Beef Sticks
    [3] Carnal Beef Sticks, our new favorite meat snack.

    A Half Bulb Of Black Garlic
    [4] Black garlic is a fermented garlic bulb, adds another layer of flavor. Here’s more about it.

    A Can Of La Tourangelle Black Truffle Oil

    [5] We don’t know which truffle oil Carnal uses, but we use La Tourangelle, a California producer. See ways to use it every day in the ‡footnote (photo © La Tourangelle).

    A jar of Taste Of Truffle truffle powder
    [6] Carnal also enhances the truffle flavor with truffle powder, also called truffle dust or truffle zest. We keep a shaker of it with our spices, to enhance eggs, grains, pasta, fish, meats—even ice cream (photo © Taste Of Truffles).

    Beef Sticks With 3 Dips
    [7] Check out the 19 recipes (photo © Cook Craft & Create).
     
    More Ways To Use Meat Sticks
     
    Beef Stick Fried Rice
    [8] Beef stick fried rice. Here’s the recipe (photos #8 and #9 © Green Ridge Naturals).

    Sausage-Pretzel Bites
    [9] Meat stick lollipops with a pretzel stick.

    Hawaiian Kabobs
    [10] How about Hawaiian kabobs? Here’s the recipe (photo © Gilbert’s Craft Sausages).

    Beef Stick Sushi
    [11] What will TikTok think of next? Meat stick sushi Tic Toc. Add a crab stick for surf-and-turf (image © Noah Klein | Tic Toc).

    A Box Of Slim Jims
    [12] For many decades, Slim Jim was the number-one meat stick. It was bypassed by Jack Link’s in 2023 (photo © Webstaurant Store).

     

    September 23rd is National Meat Stick Day. Call them meat sticks, snack sticks, beef sticks, whatever you like: there’s a big caveat. There are meat sticks and there are MEAT sticks.

    Our Top Pick Of The Week, Carnal brand beef sticks, has given us a whole new perspective on the snack and deserves the title MEAT in all caps.

    A bit of history: Back in our high school days, after our first bite of a famous-brand meat stick, we asked, “Who eats this stuff?” Evidently many people, but we were not about to become one of them.

    Over the years, brands proliferated as more people sought grab-and-go meat snacks, some consumers believing them to be good protein snacks (sure, except for the salt and fat).

    As we write about food, different brand samples came our way. Some were superior to others, and for those who liked the convenience of meat stacks, we were happy to see the category expand with artisan brands made with grass-fed beef, clean ingredients, different meat and poultry options, and interesting seasonings.

    Yet, nothing turned our head enough to want to tell our readers about them. Until now.

    Carnal has raised the beef stick bar.

    Created by Michelin-trained chefs who wanted better meat snacks, these “snacks” are not just for snacking. You can add them to any number of recipes—something we wouldn’t think of doing with a supermarket (or gas station) meat stick.

    > Head to CarnalJerky.com to get yours!

    A description of these meaty bites follows, along with:

    > Ways to use meat sticks in recipes.

    > The history of meat sticks.

    > The protein value of beef sticks.

    > How to make your own meat sticks.

    Also on The Nibble:

    > The history of jerky.

    > The year’s 25+ beef holidays.

    > The year’s 90 snack holidays.
     
     
    CARNAL ELEVATED BEEF SNACKS

    Developed by Michelin-trained chefs James Zamory, Aaron Saurer and Sean McDermott, Carnal beef snacks were created to disrupt the world of beef jerky; the beef sticks followed.

    It’s not just the use of superior beef; it’s the sophisticated seasonings like black garlic and black truffle (photos #5 and #6) that make the flavor profile special.

    The chefs, who worked together at the three-Michelin-starred Eleven Madison Park in New York City, were convinced by an entrepreneur in Bellingham, Washington, to relocate. Initially focused on creating a restaurant named Carnal, in the process they created the better beef bites.

    The snacks became so popular in the area—and the meat snacks category was growing so well—that the team decided to move away from the restaurant business to focus solely on making Carnal the top national fine jerky and meat stick brand. It launched nationwide this year with:

  • Carnal Umami Cut Beef Jerky (photo #2)
  • Carnal Beef Sticks (photo #3)
  •  
    They’re sugar-free, gluten-free, keto-friendly and paleo. And ever so tasty!
     
     
    CARNAL UMAMI CUT BEEF JERKY & BEEF STICKS

    Wait—you might say—how can “Carnal” be umami-cut beef? “Umami” is a flavor profile (the fifth taste, alongside sweet, sour, salty, and bitter (here’s more about it). It is not an anatomical cut of beef like ribeye or brisket.

    You would be correct. Carnal, the company has used the word as branding language, meant to convey a premium, chef-driven approach. (While we’re at it, there’s a dissection of the world “carnal” in the **footnote.)

    While “umami cut” isn’t a literal butcher’s cut, it may sound like a butcher’s designation to some. This elevates the brand by making it sound like a prized portion of meat.

    The brand says that “cut” is also partly descriptive of how the jerky is sliced: in a hearty, steak-like style, giving a chew and mouthfeel closer to cooked beef than to thin jerky.

    And the Carnal products are definitely loaded with umami flavor.

    They’re seasoned with aged soy sauce, fermented black garlic, and premium black truffle oil†—all high in the glutamates* that create the deeply savory and meaty umami taste.

    And may we add, a very sophisticated umami taste.

    Another reason for the rich flavor is a specialized confit method used by the chefs, who rendered the bone marrow from the short ribs they cooked in the restaurant as a glaze for the jerky. In a word: yum.
     
     
    REAL BLACK TRUFFLE, REAL BLACK GARLIC

    Black truffle. Forget the cheap truffle oil knock-offs (read all about them in the †footnote). Carnal uses the real thing: black winter truffle. The beef is infused with both premium black truffle oil (photo #5) and hand-shaved black winter truffle powder (photo #6).

    This isn’t just a hint of truffle; it’s a layered, Michelin-level-worthy flavor that elevates the beef.

    Black garlic, fermented for weeks by a local artisan (\photo #4), undergoes a flavor metamorphosis to a smoky, sweet, almost molasses-like depth, exploding with pure umami. It is no longer “garlic,” but is transformed into an exotic, delightful flavor.
     
     
    MORE HARMONIOUS FLAVOR FUSIONS

    There are move flavors that create the beef stick’s layered flavor profile: tangy sundried tomato, peppery black radish, earthy shiitake mushrooms, fresh bright coriander, and crisp spring onions. Together, the depth of complexity does even more to heighten these savory snacks.
     
     
    BEEF STICKS AS AN INGREDIENT IN RECIPES

    Beef sticks are a cousin of jerky: a thin, semi-dry sausage that can be made from pork, beef, venison, game, or combinations.

    We admit to enjoying several premium jerky brands, but no beef stick has captured our heart and palate—until soft and much moist Carnal Beef Sticks.

    The premium meat and flavorings can elevate an everyday dish, from pasta to stews to quesadillas. In dishes without other protein, they also provide some.

    The suggested uses that follow work with both beef sticks or jerky. Both work well as a bacon or sausage substitute in many recipes.

  • Just note that they’re already salted, so taste your recipe before adding additional salt.
  • While jerky is already cut into bite-sized pieces, slice or dice the beef sticks.
  • With both, add them near the end of cooking to prevent overcooking.
  •  
    How creative can you get? See photo #11.

    Beef Sticks At Breakfast

  • Breakfast hash: Mix diced beef sticks with potatoes, onions, and peppers.
  • Omelets: Use as filling along with cheese and vegetables.
  • Scrambled eggs: Add diced beef sticks and as a nice counterpoint, garnish with diced chives.
  •  
    Beef Sticks In Salads & Wraps

  • Bacon replacement: For salads from Cobb to spinach.
  • Chef salad: Slice and add to mixed greens with cheese and vegetables.
  • Grain bowl garnish: Top barley, brown rice, or quinoa bowls with slices.
  • Potato salad/pasta salad: Dice and mix into potato or pasta salads.
  • Wraps: Use in place of deli meat in tortilla wraps.
  •  
    Beef Sticks In Pasta, Pizza, And More

  • Carbonara-style pasta: Use instead of bacon or pancetta.
  • Mac and cheese: Add diced beef sticks for extra protein.
  • Pizza topping: Slice thin and use like pepperoni.
  • Kabobs: Add cheese, veggies, fruit to the beef (photo #10).
  •  
    Beef Sticks In Appetizers, Sides & Snacks

  • Beef Stick Fried Rice: See photo #8. Here’s the recipe.
  • Charcuterie boards: Use whole as part of meat and cheese platters.
  • Quesadillas: Slice beef sticks and combine with cheese between tortillas.
  • Rice and Grain Dishes: Add diced beef sticks to rice pilaf for smoky flavor.
  • Stuffed jalapeños: Mix diced beef sticks with cream cheese.
  • With Dips: Different dips make a fun snack (photo #7). Also serve the dips with meat stick lollipops (photo #9).
  •  
     
    THE HISTORY OF BEEF STICKS

    Beef sticks, also called meat sticks or snack sticks, are a modern, snack-sized version of Europeam dry, cured sausages: Old World meat preservation traditions meets 20th-century American food processing.

    Long before refrigeration, cultures in Central and Eastern Europe, Germany, Italy, and Spain developed air-dried, salted, and spiced sausages that were firm, portable, and could last weeks.

    Typically made from beef, pork, or mixed meats ground with salt, curing agents, and spices, the mixture was stuffed into casings and air-dried or smoked.

    German, Italian, and Polish immigrants to the U.S. in the 18th and 19th centuries, brought these recipes with them.

    The late 19th–early 20th century) saw the rise of industrial meat processing, using mechanical grinders, stuffers, large smokehouses, and packaging equipment. This allowed sausage makers to produce uniformly-shaped, shelf-stable products in much greater volume.
     
     
    The Slim Jim

    The story of beef sticks begins Adolph Levis, a Philadelphia-born son of European Jewish immigrants and high school dropout who earned his living pickling meat (like pig’s feet) and vegetables and selling the products to shops and taverns located in Philadelphia., wanted a smaller, spicier, and more shelf-stable version of Old World smoked and dried sausages.

    Working with a meat packer in Philadelphia, he created a thin, fermented, smoked meat stick that could be eaten without further cooking. It became the ubiquitous Slim Jim (photo #12).

    By 1929, Slim Jim was being sold locally in bars, often alongside beer as a salty, tangy snack.

    Sometime in the mid-20th century, sausage makers began producing thin, finger-sized versions of these cured sausages. These had the same salt-and-spice cure, but were dried or smoked to a chewy, jerky-like texture.

    Slim Jim, which began as a regional sausage made by an immigrant butcher, became one of America’s most recognizable convenience-store snacks.

    Marketed as a portable protein snack, it appealed to factory workers, hunters, outdoorsmen, truckers, and others who wanted high-energy, shelf-stable foods.

    After General Mills acquired Slim Jims in 1967zzs, it brought meat sticks into gas stations and convenience stores nationwide and created the beef snack market.

    Packaging advances: Vacuum-sealing and flexible plastic film extended shelf life and allowed for single-serve, grab-and-go portions.

    Flavor diversification: While the original recipes mirrored peppery smoked sausage, flavors later expanded to include teriyaki, spicy chili, and even exotic meats (venison, bison).
     
     
    The Market Grows

    Beef sticks became popular as a portability, shelf-stable snack (no refrigeration required). From on-the-go lifestyles to outdoor sports, school lunches and casual snacking, protein snacks attract a wide range of customers.

    The meat snacks market in the U.S. is valued at $20.66 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to $28.54 billion by 2030, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.67%. This represents strong growth driven by increasing demand for protein-rich meat snacks such as beef jerky, beef sausages, beef sticks, and links…extending beyond beef to other meats and poultry [source].
     
     
    ARE BEEF STICKS A GOOD PROTEIN SNACK?

    They can be, but with some important considerations. First, the good news:

    Protein Benefits

    Beef sticks can fit into a healthy diet as an occasional protein snack, especially higher-quality, grass-fed versions with minimal ingredients.

  • High protein content, typically 6-14g protein per stick.
  • Complete protein, with beef containing all nine essential amino acids.
  • Convenient and portable, no refrigeration needed.
  • Satisfying, as protein and fat help you keep full longer.
  • Low carb, usually 1-3g carbs, good for low-carb diets.
  •  
    Look for grass-fed options. The beef has a better fatty acid profile, with no antibiotics or hormones.

    You don’t want fillers: just beef, salt, and spices. Cheaper products typically contain fillers, poor-quality meat, and excess sodium.

    Quality varies significantly among brands.
     
    Nutritional Concerns

  • High sodium, often more than 300-500mg per stick (which can be 20-25% of your daily value).
  • Processed meat contains preservatives like sodium nitrite.
  • Saturated fat, which raises your LDL (bad) cholesterol, can be significant.
  •  
    This means that shouldn’t be your primary protein source, no matter how tasty you may find them.

     
     
    WANT TO MAKE YOUR OWN?

    If you have a meat grinder and want more uses for them, make your own beef sticks. They’re a great way to utilize your venison or leftover trimmings.

    They can be seasoned with virtually any profile and enhanced with add-ins like cheese.

    And they’re great gifts, including party favors and stocking stuffers.

    Here’s how to do it.

    ________________
     
    *Glutamates are naturally occurring amino acids found in many foods, and also comprise the food additive known as monosodium glutamate (MSG). They enhance the savory or “umami” flavor in food. But it’s not just taste that’s important: Glutamates are the building blocks of protein and are essential for various bodily functions, including metabolism and brain function.

    **Carnal, for lovers of language, is a somewhat archaic use of the adjective when referring to meat. The word derives from the Latin carnalis, which itself derives from caro/carnis meaning flesh or meat. So in its most literal sense, carnal means “of the flesh” or relating to flesh/meat.

    However, the meaning of the word evolved and in contemporary usage, carnal means something quite different: (1) relating to physical (especially sexual) desires and appetites, (2) sensual, (3) worldly or earthly, as opposed to spiritual.
    The original meaning of the word is retained in terms like carnivorous (meat-eating), carnivore/carnivorous (meat-eating), Carnival, the feast before Lent, literally “farewell to meat” (from Latin carne vale), and even carnation, named for its flesh-pink color. On a similar but less pleasant note, carnage, which refers to widespread slaughter, originally meant heaps of flesh/bodies).

    References to meat today are words like meaty, fleshy, beefy, pork-like, etc. We do opine, however, that if you hunger for, and are passionate about, delicious beef snacks, you should simply get a cache of Carnal leave the semantic shifts to the etymologists, historical linguists, lexicographers, and philologists.

    ***Foods that are naturally high in umami:

    >Fermented and aged: cheeses like aged Cheddar, Parmesan, and Roquefort; soy-based foods like soy sauce, miso paste, fermented black beans; fish sauce.

    >Marine foods: anchovies, dried seafood (bonito flakes, dried scallops and shrimp), seaweed.

    >Vegetables: mushrooms (porcini and shiitake, especially when dried, which concentrates the glutamates), tomatoes (sundried, or cooked, where the glutamates are more concentrated); caramelized onions (ditto), slow-cooked beans (long cooking breaks proteins into glutamates).

    >Meats, cured and aged: prosciutto salami, and other charcuterie.

    You get what you pay for in truffle oil. The difference is a chemically-produced product versus a natural product. The differences: Here’s more about them.

    Less expensive truffle oil contains little to no actual truffle. Prices range from about $8 to $20 for a 250ml/8-ounce bottle. These are typically made with neutral oil (e.g. olive, Canola/grapeseed, sunflower) plus synthetic aroma compounds, most often 2,4-dithiapentane, a lab-made chemical that mimics the earthy-garlicky smell of truffles. A mass-produced product, you can detect a “chemical” note in the aroma. The flavor is often one-note: strong, pungent, sometimes overwhelming.

    Even brands that smell intensely “truffly” at first can taste artificial, flat, or harsh after a moment on the palate.

    These oils are typically found in grocery store shelves and used to give flavor to truffle fries, burgers, etc. in casual restaurants. They’re used more as a punchy seasoning than a delicate accent.

    Pricey truffle oil is made by infusing real black or white truffles steeped in EVOO oil, in small batches using artisanal production methods. The bottles are small, too, reflecting use for a hint. These can be divided into two price ranges:

    > Premium/high-cost, ranging from about $30 to $80 for a 250ml/8-ounce bottle, made with real truffle extract/infusion, but in somewhat larger batches than ultra-premium, and not wholly artisanal techniques. Examples include specialty Italian or French producers (Urbani, Sabatino, La Tourangelle’s high-end line [a Nibble favorite]).

    > Ultra-premium, ranging from about $100 to $200, made in the smallest batches with true artisanal techniques and extra virgin olive oil to produce a balanced, nuanced flavor that resembles fresh truffles. They use fresh seasonal truffles (white Alba or Périgord black) steeped directly into EVOO in small batches. It is an ongoing part of the line, consistently offered year after year. They are used by high-end restaurants and sophisticated home cooks. An example is Urbani White Truffle Oil in EVOO.

    They are used sparingly in fine dining, drizzled over meats, pastas, or risottos to add an exciting layer of flavor.

    They’re sold at specialty shops and online purveyors. But be sure to buy from a reputable retailer, whether online or bricks-and-mortar. Fakes abound.

    > Limited Edition: We need to mention that there are versions at even higher prices are mentioned here for rare infusions of the best truffles (Alba, Perigord—more about truffles). These are produced in small quantities, often made during fresh truffle season (e.g., Alba white truffles in autumn, Périgord black truffles in the winter). They are batch-specific, with natural steeping of fresh truffles into the EVOO. They are short runs, seizing the moment, not always able to be repeated from year to year. An example would be labeled “Limited Edition White Alba Truffle Oil, 2024 Harvest” that’s only bottled while those truffles are available—but you are not likely to come across a bottle at a retail, since they are sold directly by producers to their best clients.

    Truffle oil is an inexpensive way to get the flavor of truffle into foods. But when you buy a bottle, make it “truffle season” in your house. The aroma dissipates quickly after opening, so use up the oil within a few months. Fortunately, it works almost everywhere—as a bread-dipper, in salads or on meat, fish, eggs, chicken, corn and other vegetables. Just don’t cook with truffle oil—the scent evaporates when the oil is heated. Instead, brush it onto the food when it comes off the flame, or drizzle it into soups. Truffle oil’s “companion,” truffle vinegar, can be used to deglaze, but vinegar is not the ideal form in which to enjoy a hint of the fungus.
     
     

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    A Beef Stroganoff Recipe & Other Stroganoffs For National Beef Stroganoff Day

    A Bowl Of Beef Stroganoff
    [1] A super-easy version of Beef Stroganoff. The recipe is below (unless otherwise indicated, photos are © Taste Of Home).

    A Pot Beef Stroganoff
    [2] In this version, the beef and noodles are mixed together in the pot. Here’s the recipe (photo © The Real Food Dieticians).

    A Bowl of Crockpot Beef Stroganoff
    [3] You can make Beef Stroganoff in a crockpot or Instant Pot. Here’s the recipe.

    Tenderloin Beef Stroganoff
    [4] Very classy: This version is made with beef tenderloin (the cut that yields filet mignon). Here’s the recipe (photo © Bon Appetit).

    Pommes Paille (Straw Potatoes)
    [5] The thinnest fries possible are pommes paille, translated literally as straw potatoes. As you can tell, it’s a lot easier to cook noodles Here’s a recipe (photo © Recipe Tin Eats).

    Portrait Of Count Pavel Stroganoff
    [6] Count Pavel Stroganoff (1772-1817), portrait by Jean-Laurent-Mosnier, 1808 (age 34). Here’s more about him (Public Domain image).

    A Pot Of Chicken Stroganoff
    [7] It doesn’t have to be beef. This is Chicken Stroganoff. Here’s the recipe.

    Plates Of Turkey Stroganoff
    [8] And Turkey Stroganoff (the recipe).

    Plates Of Pork Stroganoff
    [9] And Pork Stroganoff (the recipe).

    A glass of Pinot Noir at a vineyard.
    [10] Pinot Noir, a perfect red for Beef Stroganoff (photo © Kym Ellis | Unsplash).

    Glass & Carafe Of White Wine
    [11] Prefer a white wine? Chardonnay is one of four excellent choices (photo © Zwiesel Glas).

    Champagne In Tulip Glasses
    [12] Want to feel festive? Open a bottle of Champagne or other sparkling wine (photo © Champagne Bureau).

     

    September 21st is National Beef Stroganoff Day. We can’t believe that in all the years of publishing The Nibble, we’ve never included a recipe. After all, when we graduated from the college dorm long ago, it was one of our go-to recipes for entertaining. It sounded so sophisticated and after all, it came from the kitchens of Russian aristocracy.

    Before we get to the recipe we’ll begin with a bit of Stroganoff history (the name is also transliterated from Cyrillic as Stroganov). But first:

    > The year’s 25+ beef holidays.

    > The different cuts of beef: a photo glossary.

    Below:

    > The easy recipe.

    > More Stroganoff recipes.

    > Wine pairings with Beef Stroganoff.

    > Popular Russian dishes served in the U.S.

    > The short list of Russian food holidays celebrated in the U.S.
     
     
    THE HISTORY OF BEEF STROGANOFF

    While the exact inventor is debated, the dish likely emerged in the 1850s-1860s from the kitchens of the Stroganoff/Stroganov family‡, influential nobles who were prominent from the 16th through 19th centuries. One account credits French chef Charles Brière, who worked for Count Pavel Aleksandrovich Stroganov (photo #6), with creating the recipe around 1861.

    Russian aristocrats would often hire French cooks but retain their palate for the tastes of the homeland. According to the cookbook A Taste of Russia, the original beef Stroganoff recipe derived from a basic French recipe using mustard to season beef. The chef incorporated Russian sour cream and named the creation after his employer.

    That original Russian Beef Stroganoff was quite different from most recipes of today. It consisted of thin strips of beef sautéed with mustard and served in a sauce made with bouillon and sour cream—but notably without the mushrooms or onions which were integrated into later recipes.

    Plus, the creamy beef was often served alongside fried potato straws (pommes paille—photo #5) rather than over noodles or rice, as is done today.

    The dish gained international recognition when it was featured in cookbooks of the late 19th century. A recipe appeared in “A Gift to Young Housewives” by Elena Molokhovets in 1871, helping to establish it in Russian culinary tradition.

    The spread of the recipe to other countries accelerated during the 20th century, particularly after Russian émigrés fled during the Revolution and both World Wars, bringing their culinary traditions with them.

    American and European cooks began to add mushrooms, onions, and various seasonings that weren’t part of the original recipe.

    In the U.S., the dish became especially popular in the 1950s and 1960s, served over egg noodles rather than the difficult-to-make straw potatoes.

    Another time-saver was a can of condensed mushroom soup, an ingredient which became a staple in American home recipes to make quick sauces†.

    Today, Beef Stroganoff exists in countless variations worldwide, from elegant French-influenced versions to hearty American casseroles made with yes, Campbell’s Cream Of Mushroom Soup.

    Personally, we prefer a fine recipe like this one, with a few tablespoons of Cognac or wine. But we took it up a notch with morels instead of button mushrooms.

    There’s more about the Stroganoff family in the ‡footnote.
     
     
    RECIPE: EASY BEEF STROGANOFF

    This is a super-quick recipe that takes shortcuts, yet delivers the basic flavors. Essentially, you save time cooking the beef by purchasing a chunk of cooked roast beef from the deli and cubing it yourself. (You can also use any other meat you have on hand—chicken, pork, etc.).

    Plus, the sour cream is not mixed into the sauce but used as a garnish, so people can stir in as much or as little as they like.

    There are numerous Stroganoff recipes and variations below if you prefer something more classic.

    Ingredients For 2 Servings

    If you prefer, you can substitute a pound of ground beef and cook it prior to adding it in step 3.

    Prep time is 10 minutes and cook time is 15 minutes.

  • 2-1/2 cups uncooked egg noodles (substitute egg-free)
  • 1/3 cup sliced fresh mushrooms
  • 1/3 cup chopped onion
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1/2 to 1 teaspoon minced garlic
  • 1-1/4 cups reduced-sodium beef broth
  • 6 ounces unsliced deli roast beef, cubed
  • 1/2 teaspoon each dried thyme and marjoram
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1/8 teaspoon pepper
  • Garnish: sour cream and minced fresh parsley
  •  
    Preparation

    1. COOK noodles according to package directions.

    2. SAUTÉ the mushrooms, onion, and garlic in oil in a large skillet until tender.

    3. ADD the broth, roast beef, herbs, soy sauce, and pepper and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer, uncovered, for 10 minutes.

    4. DRAIN the noodles; stir into skillet. Top with sour cream and parsley and pass a bowl of sour cream for those who want more.
     
     
    MORE STROGANOFF RECIPES

  • Barley Risotto & Beef Stroganoff
  • Beef Stroganoff Sandwiches
  • Broccoli & Ham Stroganoff
  • Crockpot Beef Stroganoff (photo #3)
  • Ground Beef Stroganoff (photo #2)
  • Hamburger Stroganoff
  • Meatball Beef Stroganoff
  • Paprika Chicken Stroganoff
  • Pork Stroganoff (photo #9)
  • Pressure Cooker/Instapot Ground Beef Stroganoff
  • Round Steak Stroganoff
  • Sausage Stroganoff
  • Slow Cooker Ground Beef Stroganoff
  • Slow Cooker Chicken Stroganoff (photo #7)
  • Slow Cooker Turkey Stroganoff (photo #8)
  • Spaghetti & Meatballs Stroganoff
  • Stroganoff Soup
  • Tenderloin Beef Stroganoff (photo #4)
  •  
     
    WINE PAIRINGS WITH BEEF STROGANOFF

    The key to pairing wine with Beef Stroganoff is balancing the cream sauce’s richness with wines that have good acidity and complementary rather than competing flavors. Although Beef Stroganoff is rich, its flavors can be delicate.
     
    Red Wine Pairings

  • Côtes du Rhône & Other Rhône Blends: The earthy, herbaceous notes of these wines work wonderfully with mushrooms and providing plenty of body to stand up to the beef.
  • Chianti Classico: Moderate tannins and brings good acidity complements the dish.
  • Pinot Noir: The most elegant choice, its medium body and bright acidity cut through the cream sauce while complementing the beef (photo #10).
  •  
    White Wine Pairings

  • Champagne or Crémant: The bubbles and acidity cleanse the palate beautifully between rich bites (photo #12).
  • Chardonnay (Oaked): These wines have richness that matches the beef. A white Burgundy or quality California Chardonnay works especially well (photo #11).
  • Grüner Veltliner: This classic from Austria provides herbal, peppery notes that complement the dish while its crisp acidity cuts through the richness.
  • Viognier: Often little known in the U.S., this French white delivers aromatic complexity with a fuller body that can handle a rich cream sauce. The floral notes of the grape add to the experience.
  •  
     
    RUSSIAN DISHES IN THE U.S.

    While Beef Stroganoff is the most popular Russian dish embraced by Americans (and vodka the main beverage), other Russian dishes have found fond fans in the U.S.

  • Blini, pancakes originally made with buckwheat. Smaller sizes were served with caviar, smoked fish, or pickled herring, and standard sizes served as wrappers for minced meat, mushrooms, cabbage, onions, or leftover stews. Blini have been Americanized into versions made with regular wheat, and also used with sweet toppings like berries and cream. Like French crêpes, they can be filled with sweet or savory fillings and in Russia, eaten simply with sour cream.
  • Blintzes, are thin crepes that are filled with sweetened cottage cheese or fruit, or savory fillings such as meat or potato.
  • Borscht, beet soup, with versions for summer (typically vegetarian) and winter (typically with beef).
  • Caviar, black roe from sturgeon, red from salmon. In earlier centuries, caviar was cheaper than fish, the same price as butter, and affordable by common people. By the end of the 19th century, as demand grew, it became affordable only by the wealthy.
  • Chicken Kiev (although some claim it’s actually French or Ukrainian), a breaded chicken breast with butter rolled inside so that hot butter sauce spills out when it’s cut.
  • Olivier Salad, a potato salad dressed in mayonnaise, with carrots, peas, hard-boiled eggs, onion, and often, chicken. The most popular salad in Russia and a tradition food for New Year’s Eve. It was created by the Belgian chef Lucien Olivier who owned the Hermitage Restaurant in Moscow in the early 1860s.
  • Pelmeni, small meat-filled dumplings, boiled and served with butter or sour cream.
  • Pirozhki, small, savory or sweet pies with a variety of fillings, and are baked or fried.
  • Russian Dressing, originally a mayonnaise-based sauces that has become more American than Russian in the U.S. as a condiment for salads and sandwiches.
  • Russian Tea Cakes, also called Snowball Cookies, balls of butter, flour, nuts, and powdered sugar, very similar to Mexican Wedding Cookies. They’re popular holiday cookies in the U.S.
  • Schi, cabbage soup, is like borscht made with cabbage rather that beet.
  • Vinegret, a beet and potato salad with carrots, onions, and gherkins, with a festive red color from the beets. The original dressing was vinaigrette, but Americans often use mayonnaise.
  •  
    To round out the buffet, have lots of dark rye bread, sour cream, fresh dill for garnish, pickled gherkins/

    > Here are more dishes popular in modern Russian cuisine.
     
     
    THE YEAR’S RUSSIAN FOOD HOLIDAYS

    It’s a short list. We need someone to petition for more Russian food holidays—at least for blini, blintzes, borscht, and chicken Kiev (anyone can register a food holiday).

  • January 14: Novy God (Russian New Year)
  • July 14: National Caviar Day
  • September 21: National Beef Stroganoff Day
  • October 5: National Vodka Day
  •  
    If you want a reason to have a Russian-themed dinner, there are also:

  • February 2: Ayn Rand Day
  • May 9: Russian Victory Day (over Germany in World War II)
  • June 6: Russian Language Day
  • June 12: Russia Day (commemorates the end of the Soviet Union)
  • July 7: Mark Chagall’s Birthday
  • August 22: Russian Flag Day
  • August 28: Leo Tolstoy’s Birthday
  •  
    As of this writing, Russia isn’t the most popular place to celebrate. But consider all the great Russians who have contributed to the advancement of modern civilization: Sholem Aleichem, Milhail Baryshnikov, Joseph Brodsky, Yul Brynner, Catherine the Great, Marc Chagall, Anton Chekhov, Sergei Diaghilev, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Sergei Eisenstein, Peter Carl Fabergé, Michel Fokine, Nikolai Gogol, Maxim Gorky, Vladimir Horowitz, Mikhail Lermontov, Natalia Makarova, Dmitri Mendeleev, Modest Mussorgsky, Vladimir Nabokov, Vaslav Nijinsky, Rudoph Nureyev, Boris Pasternak, Ivan Pavlov, Anna Pavlova, Peter the Great, Alexander Pushkin, Ayn Rand, Sviatoslav Richter, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Mstislav Rostropovich, Alexander Scriabin, Dmitri Shostakovich, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Konstantin Stanislavski, Igor Stravinsky, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Leo Tolstoy, Ivan Turgenev, and so many others.

     
    ________________
     
    *Fried potato straws, called pommes paille (“potato straws”) in French cuisine, are extremely thin julienned potatoes that are deep-fried until crispy and golden. They’re much thinner than regular julienne French fries, cut to about 1/8 inch thick or even thinner so that they resemble blades of actual straw. They were typically served alongside the Stroganoff as a bed or on top as a garnish. The crispy texture was a perfect contrast to the creamy sauce and tender beef.

    Canned soup became a common cooking ingredient, particularly for sauces and casseroles, beginning in the 1940s and 1950s. In the 1930s, companies like Campbell’s which had introduced condensed canned soups in 1897, began publishing recipe booklets and ad showing how their soups could be used in other recipes. By the 1950s, casseroles had become a staple of American home cooking, often using cream of mushroom, cream of chicken, tomato soup, or other condensed soups as a base for sauces.

    In 1955, Dorcas Reilly, a Campbell’s test kitchen employee, created the now-classic green bean casserole using cream of mushroom soup. By the 1960s, canned soup was firmly established as a go-to ingredient for home cooks seeking quick and reliable ways to add flavor to their meals.

    The Stroganoff/Stroganov clan’s fortune was the result of salt mining, trade, and land acquisition. The family’s origin is not known with absolute certainty, but the leading theory, based on genealogical research by historian Andrey Vvedensky, is that they likely descended from affluent Pomor peasants—Russian settlers inhabiting the subarctic White Sea region of Russia. Other sources say they were well-do-do merchants in the Novgorod region of medieval Russia in the late 14th and early 15th centuries [source].

    What we know reliably is that the documented Stroganovf dynasty began with Anikey Fyodorovich Stroganov (1488-1570), who is considered the true founder of the family’s wealth and prominence. He established their salt-mining empire in the Perm region, on the western slopes of the Ural Mountains [source].

    The strategic move to salt mining transformed them from regional merchants into one of Russia’s wealthiest and most influential families. In addition to salt production, wealth came from fur trading, iron mining, and later cultural patronage. By the 16th century, the Stroganovs had become so powerful that they were granted extensive privileges by the Russian tsars, including the right to maintain private armies and govern vast territories in Siberia.

    By the 17th century, the family was part of the Europe-hopping Russian aristocracy—which is why Count Pavel Stroganoff (1774–1817) was born in Paris. The count (1774–1817) was a Lieutenant General and Adjutant General to Alexander I, and a key figure in the Government reforms of Alexander I. He took part in the Napoleonic Wars, commanding an infantry division. Alas, he died of consumption at just 42 years of age. Were it not for Beef Strognoff, he would be a footnote in history.

    They were one of the most prominent noble families in Russian history, their influence lasting until the Russian Revolution. Their grand estate, the Stroganoff Palace in St. Petersburg, and a vast art collection part of the State Russian Museum, which is the world’s largest depository of Russian fine art, is open to visitors.

    The Stroganoff Palace
    [13] The Stroganoff Palace in St. Petersburg. See more photos of the palace here (this photo A.I. generated).
     
     

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    Pairing Wine With Sushi, Sashimi, Poke, & Any Raw Fish Dish

    We at a lot of sushi, and typically default to sake or beer to accompany it. That’s because we’re fussy about wine, and most neighborhood places around us tend to have generic jug wines.

    But the number of upscale sushi emporia is mushrooming in our town, with omakase dinners from $150 to the Hinoki Counter Experience at Masa, where a seat at the sushi counter costs $950 per person, beverages extra.

    Omakase restaurants tend to have nice wine lists, which begets the question: What wines should you pair with sushi?

    Pairing wine with sushi and sashimi is a fun exercise. The delicacy of raw fish and seafood, the tang of rice vinegar, and the hit of wasabi invite the suggestions that follow.

    But first:

    > The year’s sushi holidays and other Japanese food holidays.

    > Sushi Glossary: a photo glossary of the different types of sushi and sashimi.

    > The history of sushi.

    > The year’s 25+ red wine holidays.

    > The year’s 22+ white wine holidays.

    You can always find beer and sake and a wine options, but some of the wines we see are not as sagely listed as they could be.

    > The year’s 6 sushi holidays plus 10 more Japanese food holidays.
     
     
    WINES FOR SUSHI, SASHIMI, POKE, & OTHER RAW FISH & SEAFOOD DISHES

    Before we drill down into Western wines, we must give sake its due. It’s often called rice wine, although it’s actually a brewed alcoholic like beer (see more in the †footnote). Like beer, it’s brewed in different styles from dry to sweet, and sold in different qualities, from average to excellent.

    Do if you don’t like sake, do try some of the good stuff. It goes with any type of raw fish or seafood dish.

    Onto the wines: Delicate flavors like raw require wines that will not overwhelm—wines that are balanced and refreshing. Here are five categories that work, depending on your palate preference and what you’re consuming.
     
     
    1. Sparkling Wines

  • Champagne, Crémant, or Cava: Bubbles cut through the richness of fatty tuna or salmon. Brut styles work best, but an extra brut or zero dosage are also delicious.
  • Prosecco: Lighter and fruitier, a good choice for rolls with sweeter sauces (e.g., eel sauce).
  •  
    Dry sparkling wines are perfect palate cleansers, so if you like to sip between each different fish, head for the bubbles.
     
    2. Crisp Whites

  • Albariño or Verdejo: Bright, saline-driven whites that echo the freshness of the sea.
  • Chablis or Chardonnay (unoaked): Mineral, clean, and crisp — excellent for sashimi purists.
  • Chenin Blanc: The wine’s bright acidity makes it a great partner for oily, rich, or spicy fish: mackerel, tuna, spicy rolls, and tempura rolls. Drier styles are excellent choices for tuna and tempura, while off-dry or sweet Chenin is delightful with spicy sushi.
  • Pinot Grigio: Pinot Grigio has citrus flavors that will balance any sushi or sashimi dish. It also pairs beautifully with California rolls.
  • Sauvignon Blanc: We especially like those from the Loire (Sancerre, Pouilly-Fumé) or New Zealand. They’re grassy, citrusy, and crisp—perfect for sushi with shiso leaf or vegetable rolls. Also pair it with a shrimp tempura roll.
  •  
     
    3. Aromatic Whites

  • Gewürztraminer: The “exotic” floral and lychee notes of these wines are wonderful to balance bold flavors (spicy rolls, eel) and the saltiness of soy sauce.
  • Grüner Veltliner: If you like a good amount of wasabi, the citrus notes (lemon, lime, grapefruit) and hints of white pepper make Grüner a match.
  • Riesling: Dry to off-dry Riesling is another good choice for spicy rolls and wasabi.
  •  
     
    4. Rosé

  • Provençal Rosé: Versatile dry rosé complements a wide range of fish and seafood—from fatty fish like salmon and tuna, scallops, white-fleshed fish, vegetarian sushi, and California rolls.
  • Sparkling Rosé: The fruitiness of rosé sparklers works nicely with spicy rolls or sauces and other robust flavors.
  •  
     
    5. Light Reds

    Yes, you can have red wine with sushi and sashimi! But select low-tannin wines, high acid wines like the two varietals here, and serve them slightly chilled. Heavy oak, bold tannins, and very high alcohol will overpower delicate fish flavors.

    In general, drink high-acid wines with fish that are heartier, fatty, and buttery like amberjack, eel, mackerel, salmon, tuna (especially toro, fatty tuna belly), yellowtail, even sea urchin (uni).

  • Beaujolais (Gamay): Fruity and low in tannin, the Gamay grape makes wines that work well with sushi. They’re a slam-dunk with grilled eel or mushroom rolls.
  • Pinot Noir: A light-bodied version offers red fruits and acidity. Especially good with tuna and other dark-fleshed fish like mackerel. Interestingly, we also enjoy it with a Philadelphia roll (salmon and cream cheese)
  •  

    Wine & Sushi
    [1] Chablis, an unoaked Chardonnay-based wine, or other unoaked Chardonnay, is crisp and universally compatible with sushi (photo © Lognetic | Dreamstime).

    Sushi & White Wine
    [2] Sauvignon Blanc with a sakura (cherry blossom) roll, pink beancurd (soy paper) wrapper. This one is vegetarian, with shiitake mushrooms, asparagus, and cucumber (photo © Marta Filipczyk | Unsplash).

    Eel Nigiri Sushi With A Glass Of Prosecco
    [3] Sparkling wine is also versatile, but a glass of Prosecco complements sweet sauces, such as eel sauce* (A.I. photo).

    Tuna Poke With Beaujolais
    [4] Red wine enthusiasts: Enjoy Beaujolais with tuna and heartier fish like eel, mackerel, and salmon (photo © Dons Bogam | NYC).

    Mackerel Sashimi With Pinot Noir
    [5] Mackerel sashimi with Pinot Noir (A.I. photo).

     
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    *Eel sauce, also known as unagi sauce and kabayaki sauce, eel sauce is a thick, sweet-and-savory glaze made from soy sauce, mirin, and sugar, reduced to a syrupy consistency. Despite its name, it does not contain eel; the name refers to its traditional use as a glaze for grilled freshwater eel (unagi). It is a popular condiment in Japanese cuisine, served not just with sushi, but with rice bowls, grilled meats, and vegetables.

    Sake is made from rice, water, koji mold, and yeast. Like beer, it is made from grain, and its brewing process is similar to that of beer, involving the conversion of starch to sugar. Wine, on the other hand, is a process of fermenting fruit sugar into alcohol (even wines made from flowers, such as dandelion, elderflower, or rose hips, are considered fruit).
     
     

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