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Cakes, Gateaux, Tortes, Tortas, & Tarts: The Difference

Chocolate Truffle Torte

[1] A chocolate torte—a short, dense cake—topped with chocolate truffles (photo © King Arthur Flour).

Coconut Torte
[2] A coconut torte: one dense layer (photo © Food 52).

Chocolate Tart
[3] A chocolate tart. Notice the chocolate crust around the perimeter (photo © Pichet Ong).

 

Although the chocolate delight in photo #1 is baked in a rectangular tart pan, it’s a torte, not a tart.

We’ll explain the difference between cakes, tortes, tortas, and tarts.

With cakes, for example, different cooking traditions led to different styles of baking, creating cakes, gâteaux, and tortes.

All three of these are made from cake batter, with fillings and frostings as desired. There is no crust.

Let’s proceed:
 
 
CAKES, TORTES, TORTAS & TARTS: THE DIFFERENCE

  • Torte is the German word for cake. Tortes are generally shorter and wider than cakes, and one layer. They are often unfrosted, topped with a sprinkling of confectioner’s sugar (photo #2). A torte is usually 10 to 12 inches in diameter compared to the typical 8-to-9-inch cake. That’s to compensate for the short single layer, so each short wedge will be a good portion. The Italian torta is the same concept.
  • The single torte layer is often no more than 2-1/2 inches high, because there’s not much, if any, flour to rise. Flourless cakes are tortes. The crumb is denser than the airy crumb of a layer cake; it’s similar to the density of a bundt cake.
  • Tortes are made with many eggs and little or no flour, using ground nuts (and sometimes breadcrumbs) for texture.
  • Since there’s an exception to every rule, the creator of the chocolate truffle torte in photo #1 elected to use a rectangular tart pan instead of a round pan.
  • Cake, as we know, is the English word. It is usually made from multiple layers that are taller but more airy than a torte; with filling between the layers (although there are single-layer sheet cakes and bundt cakes) and frosting on the top and sides.
  • British culinary tradition created lighter cakes like layer cakes, as well as sturdier, longer-lasting pound cakes and fruit cakes. Tortes have the richness and density of the latter.
  • Gâteau is the French word for cake. Gâteaux are generally more delicate confections, light and rich but with fresh decorations such as fruit or whipped cream, that makes them perishable.
  • The French went for layers filled with custard, whipped cream, or buttercream, the surface frosted, and decorated with fresh fruit. These ingredients make gâteaux very perishable.
  • British cakes, German tortes and Italian tortas are hardier creations than delicate French gâteaux.
  •  

  • Tart is a close relative of a pie. Both have a crust and a filling. Pie-tart differences include:
  • Tart has only a bottom crust.
  • A tart crust is different from a pie crust. A tart crust is firm and enables the tart to stand on its own, outside of the baking pan.
  • A pie crust is soft and flaky. A pie needs the support of its baking pan.
  • The type of pan is also different: straight for a tart, sloped for a pie.
  •  
    > Here’s much more on the difference between pies and tarts.

    > The history of cake and the different types of cake.

     

      

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    TOP PICKS OF THE WEEK: For The Kitchen

    Recently we previewed some new housewares, just arrived on the market. Here are three that have found a permanent place in our home.
     
     
    1. RITZ HOOK AND HANG TOWELS

    It’s a simple invention but a very useful one: a kitchen towel with a hook attached, the whole thing going straight into the washing machine.

    The soft, flexible, machine-washable handle is made of a unique rubber. It hangs on just about any drawer or cabinet pull, refrigerator handle or door knob.

    In six colors, the towel blends into every decor.

    Consider Hook and Hang for laundry rooms, garages and baby’s rooms as well. A set of two 18″ x 28″ towels is $25.99.

    GET YOURS AT AMAZON.
     
     
    2. HOT SIPS DRINKING STRAWS

    Now that consumers are aware of the landfill created by plastic straws, some are turning to reusable, washable, eco-friendly straws.

    Options have been on the market for a few years, but Hot Sips are particularly appealing. They’re soft, bendable and useful for hot or cold drinks.

    They also prevent teeth-staining drinks, and come in a portable carrying tube. They fit most lids and travel cups.

    Hot Sips’ oval, patent-pending shape even reduces the effort to sip.

    They’re made of FDA grade material, are BPA free and dishwasher safe.

    They’re $8.95 for two 6″ straws (photo #1)and $9.95 for 9.5″ straws. And they’ll last a long, long time.

    GET YOURS AT MYHOTSIPS.COM.
     
     
    3. OXO: PREP PEELERS

    Everyone has a straight vegetable peeler for potatoes, carrots and other root vegetables.

    But OXO has gone a bit farther to give serious cooks a complete set of peelers. In addition to the straight peeler, you can have a/an:

  • Asparagus peeler, to quickly remove the tough woody layer at the bottom.
  • Citrus peeler, to effortlessly peel and zest citrus fruits.
  • Julienne peeler, to easily peel precise strips of carrots, zucchini and more.
  • Large vegetable peeler, to easily peel large veggies like eggplant or shred cabbage quickly.
  • Serrated peeler, to peel soft fruits and vegetables with ease.
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    Ritz Hook and Hang Towels
    [1] Hanging kitchen towels is elevated to an art, with Hook and Hang kitchen towels (photo courtesy John Ritz).


    [2] Sip hot drinks with ease, and cool ones without throwing straws into the landfill. Shown: 6″ in cup, 9.5″ in tube. (photo courtesy My Hot Sips).

    Oxo Prep Peelers
    [3] Three of OXO’s prep peelers. The line of six makes food prep easier, even fun (photo courtesy OXO).

     
    We particularly love the easy julienne, making tomato roses with the serrated peeler, and peeling and zesting citrus (no more effort peeling grapefruits and oranges!).

    A set of three is $14.99.

    GET YOURS AT OXO.COM.
     
     
    We hope these new items are as enjoyable for you as they are for us.
     

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    TIP OF THE DAY: 20 Ways To Serve Tortellini


    [1] Tortellini alfredo. Here’s the recipe from Damn Delicious.

    Tortellini Antipasto Salad
    [2] Tortellini antipasto salad. Here’s the recipe from Host The Toast.

    Tortellini Shrimp Skewers
    [3] Tortellini and shrimp skewers. Here’s the recipe from Taste Of Home.

    Fried Tortellini Bites
    [4] Fried tortellini bites with marinara sauce dip. Here’s the recipe from The Cozy Cook.

     

    February 13th is National Tortellini Day.

    Most people think of a dish of tortellini with their favorite sauce. But tortellini can be so much more.

    Here are 20 ideas for lunch, dinner and hors d’oeuvre.
     
     
    20 WAYS TO SERVE TORTELLINI

    APPETIZERS & SALADS

  • Add to favorite salads (Caesar, caprese, cobb, etc.)
  • Antipasto skewers (recipe)
  • Appetizer with dip (recipe—serve at room temperature)
  • Green salad (recipe)
  • Fried tortellini “bites” with marinara dipping sauce (recipe)
  • Pasta salad (recipe)
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    SOUP

  • Creamy tortellini tomato soup (recipe)
  • Lasagna tortellini soup (recipe)
  • Sausage tomato tortellini soup (recipe)
  • Soup dumplings (tortellini en brodo recipe)
  •  
    PASTA

  • Casserole/bake/skillet (recipe)
  • One pan tortellini, chicken and vegetables (recipe)
  • Pizza topping (recipe)
  • Stew dumplings (recipe)
  • Stir-fry (recipe)
  • Tortellini alfredo (recipe) or carbonara with bacon (recipe)
  • Tortellini in garlic butter (recipe)
  • Tortellini mac and cheese (recipe)
  • Tortellini primavera (recipe)
  • Tortellini with mushrooms and crispy sage (recipe)
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    THE HISTORY OF TORTELLINI

    Tortellini are made by filling long strips of pasta, rolling them into tubes and cutting individual pieces, which are pinched together with the thumb and forefinger. The famous “loop” shape is said to be based on the belly button of the Venus, the Roman goddess of love.

    One of the most famous versions of the legend, written in the 14th century, tells us that that Bacchus, Mars and Venus came down to earth to intervene in a 12th century war between Bologna, the historic capital of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy; and Modena, also in Emilia-Romagna, the home of balsamic vinegar (plus the Ferrari and Lamborghini sports cars.)

    The gods spent the night at an inn in Castelfranco, a small town located between the two cities.

    In the morning, Bacchus and Mars arose early to visit the battle site. When Venus awoke and could not find her companions, she called for the innkeeper, who arrived to find the goddess of love naked. Inspired by her navel, he created a new shape of pasta. (Seriously, Mr. Innkeeper—her navel is what inspired you?)

    Tortellini are made in a size that fits easily onto a soup spoon. There is a recipe for tortelloni, larger tortellini, that dates back to the 12th century. The first recipe for tortellini alla Bolognese, tomato and meat sauce, appeared in Bologna in 1550 and became a signature dish in that city. (Note that Tuscans also claim tortellini as their regional pasta.)

     
    Tortellini en brodo was the traditional Christmas soup, made with capon broth, which was favored by the ruling classes. The broth was made rich by cooking all the meat in it. The meat was then turned into a stuffing with Parmigiano-Reggiano, prosciutto crudo and/or mortadella.
     
     
    TRIVIA: TORTELLINI & RAVIOLI DIFFERENCE

    Both tortellini and ravioli are what is known as “pillow pasta”: stuffed pasta that is pillowy, compared to long strands (spaghetti, fettuccine, etc.) or short cuts (bowties, wagon wheels, etc.).

  • Tortellini translates to “little stuffed cakes.” A single layer of pasta, topped with a filling, is folded into a hat-like shape. The singular form is tortellino.
  •  

  • Ravioli, the plural of “raviolo,” translates to “little turnip.” Ravioli is two layers of pasta with a filling in-between, that form a pillow-like shape.
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    FOR MORE PASTA SHAPES, CHECK OUT OUR PASTA GLOSSARY.

      

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    RECIPE: Seasonal Apple Cider Cocktail

    Seasonal and sweet, apple cider is a timely and delicious ingredient for fall and winter cocktails. It’s part of Union Square Cafe’s seasonal cocktail.

    Combined with applejack and gin, this cider cocktail is easy to make at home. Our thanks to Union Square Cafe and the Florence Fabricant/The New York Times for the recipe.

    The recipe can be made in 15 minutes, plus 2 hours’ chilling.
     
     
    RECIPE: SPIKED MARKET CIDER

    Ingredients For 2 Cocktails

  • 1 cup of sweet apple cider
  • 3 ounces applejack
  • 2 ounces gin
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
  • 1/2 tablespoon tablespoon of simple syrup* or maple syrup
  • Generous dash bitters
  • Crushed ice
  • Garnishes: apple slices, nutmeg
  •  
    Preparation

     

    [1] Cider is a great seasonal ingredient for cocktails. Also try this Bourbon Ginger Cider cocktail from Plays Well With Butter.

     
    1. COMBINE the first six ingredients in a jar, pitcher or cocktail shaker. Chill for two hours or longer.

    2. POUR into two old-fashioned/rocks glasses filled with crushed ice. Shake a bit of nutmeg on top and add the apple slices.
    ________________

    *The restaurant makes its simple syrup with demerara sugar. Here’s the recipe for simple syrup.

     

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    TIP OF THE DAY: Save Your Honey Bears

    [1] Nugget, the honey bear gets a new job: as a drink holder, served in a rocks glass with a garnish of leaves (substitute something edible, like pineapple or cucumber spears). Concept from Sunday In Brooklyn, photo by Eric Medsker.

     

    The honey bear bottle: so adorable that many people choose their honey just because of the container.

    But what happens when the honey is gone? Before we saw this photo, we had no use—and no space—for the empty containers.

    Although it can be used as a squeeze bottle for anything, we had enough squeeze bottles.

    So our honey bears were recycled into the plastic trash.

    After we saw this honey-accented cocktail served in a honey bear (photo #1), we had second thoughts, and looked online for a source for empty honey bear bottles. We found two companies that appear to have no minimum order:

  • Berlin Packaging
  • The Cary Company
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    Today, you can find honey bears in the original size that holds 8 ounces of honey (or other product), as well as 12-ounce and 24-ounce sizes.

     
    HONEY BEAR BOTTLE HISTORY

    While a patent for a honey bear bottle design was applied for several years earlier by Edward Rachins, the first honey bear was manufactured and sold in 1957 by Ralph and Luella Gamber, the founders of Dutch Gold Honey.

    They were looking for a unique container for their honey, and their design was an instant hit.

    The bottle has become so iconic, that in 2007, Dutch Gold held a naming contest for the honey bear. The Gamber family selected “Nugget” from among the entries [source].

    The honey bear has been used for other products. We’ve seen them with maple syrup, for example.

    And The Carey Company, manufacturers of the bottles, has a Pinterest page showing, among other things, empty bottles turned into:

  • Candy favors
  • Drink holders—especially for kids
  • Liquid bubble soap
  • Vases and more
  •  
    So the next time you finish the honey in your Honey Bear, wash him and put him aside. When you have two empties, use them to serve a cocktail or mocktail to your “honey.”

      

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