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Grasshopper Pie is a crème de menthe chiffon pie with a chocolate cookie crust. It was invented in the U.S. in the 1950s following the popularity of the Grasshopper Cocktail, a minty chocolate dessert cocktail made from cream, green crème de menthe and white crème de cacao. Some recipes make it a frozen pie with mint ice cream.
The cocktail’s name derived from its green color. While it reputedly originated at Tujague’s, a landmark bar and Creole restaurant in the French Quarter of New Orleans, the story is a bit more complicated, as you’ll see below.
Grasshopper Cocktail Recipe: 3/4 ounce cream, 3/4 ounce white creme de cacao and 3/4 ounce green creme de menthe. Shake with ice and pour into a Martini glass.
> September 15th is National Creme de Menthe Day.
> The year’s 6 cider and applejack holidays.
> The year’s 31 pie holidays.
> The year’s 49 cocktail holidays.
Below:
> The year’s 8 mint holidays are below.
> The year’s 7 liqueur holidays.
> The history of the Grasshopper cocktail and Grasshopper pie.
> Grasshopper pie recipe.
> Ice cream Grasshopper pie recipe.
THE HISTORY OF THE GRASSHOPPER COCKTAIL
The recipe, created by Philibert Guichet Jr., owner of Tujaque’s restaurant in New Orleans, began as an entry submitted to a cocktail contest in New York City. It won the second place prize. Of note is that the contest was held in 1928—before the end of Prohibition (1920-1933). [Source]
The cocktail gained popularity in the South during the 1950s and 1960s.
In the 1950s, liquor became much more widely available as it filled grocery store shelves across the land. With women doing most of the grocery shopping at this time, the popularity of sweeter, dessert-type drinks increased. By the 1960s, the Grasshopper had become a standard cocktail.
THE DEBUT OF GRASSHOPPER PIE
At the same time the cocktail became a national standard, the pie appeared. Chiffon pies were very popular at that time, and food historians speculate that the recipe was invented by food companies to promote their products.
In the 1997 American Century Cookbook: The Most Popular Recipes For The 20th Century, Jean Anderson writes, “I suspect—but cannot verify—that [Grasshopper Pie] recipes descend from one that appeared in High Spirited Desserts, a recipe flier published jointly by Knox Unflavored Gelatin and Heublein Cordials. [Source]
There are two easy recipes below: the standard version and a frozen version.
RECIPE #1: GRASSHOPPER PIE
Prep time is 30 minutes plus several hours to chill (or overnight).
You can play with the garnishes, using chocolate chips instead of chocolate shavings. If you want a more vivid green for St. Patrick’s day, add food color before you whip the cream.
Ingredients For 8 Servings
For The Crust
1-1/2 cups plus 1 tablespoon chocolate wafer crumbs, divided (about 32 wafers)
1/4 cup sugar
1/2 stick (1/4 cup) unsalted butter, melted
For The Filling
1-1/2 teaspoons unflavored gelatin
1-1/3 cups well-chilled heavy cream
1/4 cup sugar
1/4 cup green crème de menthe
1/4 cup white crème de cacao
4 large egg yolks
Garnish: grated chocolate or mint-flavored chocolate*
Preparation
1. MAKE the crust. Stir together the wafer crumbs, sugar and butter in a bowl to combine. Pat the mixture onto the bottom and up the side of a buttered 9-inch pie plate. Bake the crust in the middle of a preheated 450°F oven for 5 minutes. Set aside to cool.
2. MAKE the filling. In a heat-proof bowl or the top half of a double boiler, sprinkle the gelatin over 1/3 cup of the cream; let it soften for 5 minutes. Whisk in the sugar, crème de menthe, crème de cacao and egg yolks. Set the bowl over a saucepan of simmering water and cook, whisking constantly, until the mixture registers 160°F on a candy thermometer.
3. REMOVE the bowl to a larger bowl of ice and cold water. Stir the mixture until it is cooled and thickened.
4. BEAT the remaining 1 cup cream in a separate bowl until it holds stiff peaks. Fold it into the crème de menthe mixture thoroughly.
5. POUR the filling into the crust and chill the pie for 4 hours, or until set. Sprinkle the pie with the grated chocolate.
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*Green & Black’s and Lindt are two brands of mint chocolate bar available at many supermarkets.
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RECIPE: ICE CREAM GRASSHOPPER PIE
This version is even easier, using store-bought mint chocolate chip ice cream (photo above left). It’s a kid-friendly recipe without the liqueurs; but feel free to add 1/8 cup of crème de menthe to the softened ice cream.
Ingredients
4 cups mint chocolate chip ice cream, softened
1 chocolate crumb crust (8 inches—store-bought or made with the recipe above)
5 Oreo cookies, chopped
1/3 cup chocolate-covered peppermint candies (e.g. Junior Mints)
Chocolate hard-shell ice cream topping
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