[2] Pimento cheese with crudités (photo courtesy 33 Greenwich | NYC).

[3] Other subspecies are easily substituted for pimento. They’re sold as generic “roasted red peppers” (photo courtesy Kalyn’s Kitchen).

[4] These pizza rolls are delicious with wine, beer and cocktails (recipe below, photo courtesy Bev Cooks).

Pimento cheese, long known as a Southern specialty, has been called the caviar of the south.

Yet it was actually a Northern invention: a blend of sharp cheddar with cream cheese, chopped pimento and seasonings.

Here’s the history of pimento cheese, from Robert Moss, a Southern food historian.

No matter which side of the Mason-Dixon line gave birth to pimento cheese, we’re glad it’s here. It was our mom’s favorite way to serve cream cheese, and when we were young that was easy: Philadelphia Brand sold pimento cream cheese.

While Philly is out of the pimento cheese business, you can find other brands on the shelf; or make your own with the recipe below.
 
 
IS IT PIMIENTO OR PIMENTO?

Pimiento (pim-YEN-toe) is the Spanish word for a particular sweet chile pepper similar to a red bell pepper. It’s heart-shaped, about 3 to 4 inches long by 2 to 3 inches wide.

Pimiento is the pepper used to make paprika, and is stuffed into green olives. Its flesh is sweet, succulent and more aromatic than that of the red bell pepper.

Pimento is often bought in jars or cans. Other subspecies are jarred as well, and labeled either with the subspecies (“roasted red piquillo pepper”) or a generic “roasted red peppers.”

But look around and you may find freshly-harvested pimentos: They’re in season from late summer through early fall.

Now to answer the question: Is it pimento or pimiento?

Pimiento is the Spanish spelling, pimento is the Portuguese spelling. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the primary spelling is pimiento, with pimento as a variation.

For English speakers, it’s easier to pronounce by leaving out the “i”; but the choice is yours.
 
 
HOW TO SERVE PIMENTO CHEESE

The versatile spread can be served at breakfast, lunch, dinner, and for hors d’oeuvre and snacking.

From pimento mac and cheese to cheeseburgers to the pizza rolls recipe below, you can substitute pimento cheese anywhere a soft cheese is used.

Here are 20-plus ways to use it, plus a recipe for new-style pimento cheese, substituting mayonnaise for the original cream cheese..

We prefer the original cream cheese-based pimento cheese, used in the pepperjack pimento cheese recipe below.

Pepperjack? What happened to the cheddar?

Jack cheeses are often substituted for the cheddar, and some people use white cheddar. We’ve used Cabot’s Hot Habanero Cheddar or Horseradish Cheddar instead of sharp cheddar.

Just a thought: For for harvest season and Halloween, the more orange the color, the better.

Want even more variety? Here are different pimento cheese recipes from Southern Living.

 
RECIPE #1: PEPPERJACK PIMENTO CHEESE SPREAD

This recipe (photo #4) from Bev Cooks, does double duty as a spread with toasts or crackers. She also uses it in mini pizza rolls.

These are particularly nice to serve with beer, wine or cocktails.

Thanks to Organic Valley cream cheese for sending us the recipe.
 
Ingredients For 1-1/2 Cups

Preparation

1. PLACE the pepper jack, cheddar, cream cheese, pimentos, pickle slices, pickle juice, jalapeño juice and mayonnaise in a food processor.

2. COVER and pulse until mixture is a spreadable consistency, about 5-10 pulses. Serve with toasted baguette slices or crackers.

 
RECIPE #2: PIMENTO CHEESE PIZZA ROLLS

Create your own twist on pizza rolls: Use the spread recipe above as a filling for store-bought mini pizza dough or crescent roll dough.

Preparation

1. ROLL out the dough and top with cheese spread. Roll up. (Cut in half width-wise if using mini pizza dough.)

2. BAKE according to the dough package directions until the rolls are golden brown.
 
  

What’s your favorite fall pie? We put together this list of popular options.
 
1. PIE TYPE

What type of pie do you hanker for? For the autumn season, we particularly like:

 
You can take any pie you like and tailor it to your aesthetic preferences. Just follow this simple guide.

2. PIE FORMAT

Next, pick a shape:

 
3. PIE CRUST TYPE

There are choices beyond the classic flaky pâte brisée. A soft, tender crust, it is made of flour, water and fat, and designed for moist fillings.

(Pâte sablée, tart dough, makes a harder, cookie-like crust. The fat, typically butter, is creamed together with sugar; then the eggs and flour are added.)

But step away from the tried-and-true, and consider other choices:

 
Note that some fruits, e.g. blood orange, simply go better with a tart crust.
 
PIE CRUST RIMS

What type of edge (rim) do you like on your crust? Photo #1 will give you some ideas (there’s a larger version of it below).

 
TOP CRUST

You can add festivity to the top crust with :

[2] Petticoat tail nut shortbread tops a pumpkin pie (photo courtesy La Brea Bakery).

[3] Pie cutters are available in numerous designs, including holiday themes like pumpkins and snowflakes (photo courtesy Nordicware).

[4] Can’t decide? Go for some of everything, like Judy Kim of The Judy Lab.

 
 
CHECK OUT OUR PIE GLOSSARY FOR THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF PIES

Top row: scattered leaf appliques, mini applique edge, lattice. Middle row: applique flowers, classic fluted
edge, applique leaves. Bottom row: stencil cut, braided edge with leaf applique, full leaf applique top.

[2] Carrot soup with garnishes, including a splash of balsamic vinegar (photo courtesy Sid Wainer & Sons).

[3] Balsamic syrup tops a sundae of vanilla ice cream and strawberries. Here’s the recipe from Whole Foods Market.

[4] Add some balsamic to pan sauces. Here’s a recipe from Mom 101.

With so much balsamic on the shelf, we’re always looking for new ways to use them. The latest is reduced chocolate balsamic syrup on vanilla and chocolate ice cream, but here are classic uses:

Use balsamic vinegar as you would use wine, to finish dishes or reduce into glazes and sauces.
 
 
1. BALSAMIC GLAZE

If you reduce balsamic vinegar into a syrup, you get balsamic glaze, also called creme balsamica (balsamic cream). It’s a luscious condiment for drizzling over savory or sweet dishes. With its complex flavors—sweet, sour, fruity—at its simplest, it can enhance anything grilled or roasted, including panini and other grilled sandwiches. Even nachos!

Balsamic syrup is a dessert syrup, too: on ice cream, pound cake, puddings and more.

Here are dozens of ways to use balsamic glaze, and a simple recipe.
 
 
2. BRAISES WITH BALSAMIC VINEGAR

Braising involves searing the food over high heat, then stewing it in a liquid (in a covered pot at a lower temperature).

Whether you’re braising proteins or vegetables, add a tablespoon of balsamic to the braising liquid. It creates a rich layer of flavor with a hint of sweetness. It waves a magic braised fennel, braised radishes and other veggies.

It also waves a magic wand over caramelized onions and mushroom ragout.
 
 
3. MARINADES WITH BALSAMIC VINEGAR

Balsamic vinegar is a known tenderizer. It imparts a rich, sweet flavor to meat and a cook’s “secret” to tenderize meats. It’s also a star with portabella mushrooms and tofu.

You can make as simple a marinade as you like. We like this combination:

 
 
4. PAN SAUCES WITH BALSAMIC VINEGAR

The simplest sauce is made from the pan juices that result from sautéing a protein: fish, meat or poultry (photo #4).

When you deglaze the pan to make the sauce, add a splash of balsamic to the wine, broth or other liquid.
 
 
5. SOUPS WITH BALSAMIC VINEGAR

Many soups, including gazpacho, get a touch of glamour from balsamic vinegar. Stir a a half or whole teaspoon per serving at the end of cooking. It adds brightness and a sophisticated layer of flavor.

Or, splash or drizzle some balsamic on top of a thick purée (photo #2).
 
 
6. DRINKS

Tell your inner mixologist to get out the balsamic vinegar and add some (or more) sophistication to drinks.

You can add balsamic vinegar to soft drinks and club soda to make shrubs. Or, layer more flavor into cocktails.

This works best with bourbon and whiskey, which have heavier flavors than white spirits and are more adaptable to the balsamic.

You can use any flavor of balsamic, or even plain balsamic; but we like fall flavors here, such as fig, ginger, pear and pomegranate balsamic.

Ingredients Per Drink

[5] A Pomegranate Negroni: Just add pomegranate balsamic. The recipe is below (photo courtesy Sid Wainer & Sons).

1. COMBINE the ingredients including ice in a shaker. Shake and pour into a chilled glass.

2. GARNISH with the orange peel and optional pomegranate arils.
 
 
NEGRONI HISTORY

The Negroni is one of the classic cocktails of the 20th century, dating to 1919.

As the story goes, the cocktail was invented at the Bar Cassoni* in Florence, Italy by bartender Fosco Scarselli. He created it for a regular patron, Count Camillo Negroni, who had asked for an Americano cocktail strengthened with a dash of gin instead of the usual soda water.

Scarselli switched the garnish of the Americano from lemon peel to orange, and presented his client with a “Negroni.”

The cocktail took off, and the Count’s family quickly founded Negroni Antica Distilleria in Treviso, producing Antico Negroni, a ready-made version of the drink.

But the cocktail was unknown in the U.S. until 1947 when Orson Welles, working in Rome, wrote about it, creating a rush to try it.
 
 
ALL ABOUT BALSAMIC VINEGAR
 
 
26 USES FOR WHITE DISTILLED VINEGAR
 
_____________________

*Bar Cassoni became Caffè Casoni and is now called Caffè Cavalli.
  

[1] The original paper towels were made by Scott for washroom dispensers (photo courtesy Scott).

[2] An early ad (photo courtesy Period Paper).

[3] It took years for housewives to realize the benefit of paper towels (photo courtesy Toilet Paper World).

[4] We can’t live [happily] without them: Bounty Select-A-Size paper towels (photo courtesy Procter & Gamble).

We have always been fussy about the quality of our paper products: facial tissue, paper napkins, paper towels and toilet tissue. We’d give up cappuccino if we could only afford either coffee or paper goods.

Our paper towels of choice are the best-absorbent Bounty Towels (introduced in 1965 by Procter & Gamble).

Since we’re frequently mopping up kitchen spills, we tried to reduce wasteful consumption, actually tearing the full sheets in half to wipe up small spills.

When Bounty introduced Select-A-Size (photo #4)—one sheet perforated in thirds for those very small spills—we were in heaven.

Recently, putting away the 15-pack we purchased, we thought to thank the inventor of paper towels. But who was that? And when was it?
 
 
FIRST THERE WAS TOILET TISSUE

Scott Paper Company was founded by brothers E. Irvin and Clarence Scott in Philadelphia, in 1879. They debuted Scott Brand Tissue, toilet tissue with 1,000 sheets per roll, at 10 cents per roll.

It was initially considered a medical item. Print ads were used to increase awareness and address embarrassment.

In 1907, Arthur Scott, son of E. Irvin Scott and then head of the company, had a big problem:

An entire railroad car full of paper, unloaded at his plant, had been rolled too thick for toilet tissue. Should he send the whole carload back?

He recalled hearing about teacher in the city school system who had developed a novel concept to help fight colds:

She gave students with runny noses a small piece of soft paper to use after washing their hands.

That way, the cloth roller towels in the washrooms would not become contaminated with germs.
 
 
THE ACCIDENTAL INVENTION OF PAPER TOWELS

The light bulb turned on: Scott ordered the thick paper perforated into small towel-size sheets and sold them as disposable paper towels—the kind you still pull out of metal dispensers in public washrooms (photo #1).

Named Sani-Towel, and sold the paper towels to hotels, restaurants, and railroad stations for use in their washrooms (photo #2).

The metal towel dispenser of paper towels vied with the roller towel, the earlier solution: a metal cabinet housing a continuous towel that people pulled down (to find a clean piece). That towel was washed and returned to the roller.

In 1931, Scott saw a use for Sani-Towels in kitchens, and introduced the world’s first “paper towels”—a sheet a perforated, soft paper, on a roll in sheets of 13” x 8” (source).

To housewives used to washing kitchen rags and other cleaning cloths, it was a non-event. They had a hard time grasping the concept of “Towels you don’t have to wash” (photo #3).Dishes still needed to be dried with towels.

It would take many years before paper towels replaced cloth towels for kitchen use, but they resulted in the creation of a large new grocery category (and where would be be without them?).

Today they are now the leading manufacturer of paper towels.

Paper towels are second only to toilet paper in the tissue paper category. The U.S. is the country with the highest consumption of paper towels and other tissue products, with approximately 53 pounds per capita per year.

That’s 50% higher than in Europe and nearly 500% higher than in Latin America (source: Wikipedia).

This story comes to us from CraftBeer.com, the website for fans of American craft beers.

Prior to the advent of electricity, brewing was of necessity relegated to specific times of the year: spring and fall. In order for brewing to take place, the environment needed to offer up the right temperatures for brewing and lagering—the step where beers are aged—often in caves in the era pre-electricity.

Fall, which brought both ample ingredients from the harvest and the right temperatures, was considered the best brewing season.

For several generations, we’ve had temperature-controlled brewing systems. Today’s brewers have on-demand ingredients from anywhere in the world. Overnight air freight can deliver the yeasts that allow brewers to create the recipes they want.
 
 
MÄRZEN, GERMAN FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH

So why do we drink March beer—Märzen (MARE-zen, sometimes spelled Maerzen in English)—in the fall?

In 1553, Bavarian Duke Albrecht V decreed it illegal to brew beer in Bavaria between April 23rd and September 24th. These months are typically too warm for brewing without risking bacterial growth that spoils beer.

Thus, brewers ramped up production in March to have enough supply for the next five months. These March beers, Märzens, were brewed stronger and lagered so they would keep throughout the summer.

A Bavarian Märzen is copper-red in color with a full-bodied maltiness—a little spicy and dryish. It has what is described as a rich bread-crust-like malt flavor.
 
 
WHY IS MÄRZEN DRUNK FOR OKTOBERFEST?

The term “Oktoberfest” did not have a connection to Märzen-style beer for another 300-plus years, 62 years after the first Oktoberfest.

The first Oktoberfest celebration began with the Royal Wedding of Crown Prince Ludwig, later to become King Ludwig I, to Princess Therese of Saxony-Hildburghausen on October 12, 1810. The citizens of Munich were invited to attend the festivities held on the fields in front of the city gates to celebrate the royal event.

[2] Oktoberfest beer from Sierra Nevada.

Instead, he served a beer similar to Märzen.

The first named “Oktoberfest” beer is a Märzen-style beer that was brewed for the Munich Oktoberfest in 1872 (it seems to have taken a long while for marketing to take over).

The celebration became an annual festival in Munich, running from the third week in September through the second week in October*.
 
 
HAVE YOUR OWN OKTOBERFEST CELEBRATION

Oktoberfest/Märzen beer has become a very popular style for U.S. brewers to produce. If you’re a lover of malt, look at your local selection of American craft brews for examples. Just a few examples:

 
Pull together as many selections as you like, and call the crew over for your own little Oktoberfest*. Also scan the shelves for Dunkels to compare.

And if you have as good a time as we think you will, plan another tasting next month, with pumpkin beers and ales.
 
 
CHECK OUT THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF BEER IN OUR BEER GLOSSARY.
 
 
PLAN YOUR OKTOBERFEST PARTY

How To Plan An Oktoberfest Party

Oktoberfest Foods

Oktoberfest Burger With Pork Schnitzel & Beer Cheese Sauce
________________

*The 2017 Oktoberfest in Munich runs from September 16th through October 10th.