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TIP OF THE DAY: Salts For Grilling: Kosher Salt Vs. Sea Salt & Table Salt

Seasoning A Steak
[1] Blending salt with spices before salting a steak (first four photos courtesy Morton).

Seasoning A Steak
[2] Patting the blend onto the steak.

Morton Kosher Salt
[3] Morton Coarse Kosher Salt.

Morton Sea Salt
[4] Morton Fine Sea Salt.

Steak On The Grill
[5] Grilling to perfection (photo courtesy Aldi).

  Most people are not aware that the type of salt used when cooking can make all the difference to the food.

For instance, did you know that kosher salt seasons more evenly, and sea salt melts more slowly?

Here are some tips and tricks from the undeniable salt expert, Morton Salt.
 
SALT PAIRING GUIDE
 
Meat

When grilling beef, lamb, or chicken, salting 24 hours in advance enhances the juiciness of the meat noticeably.
 
Season with kosher salt in the amount of .75% weight of the meat (1 teaspoon per pound). For fattier cuts of meat, use salt in amount of 1% weight of the meat.

 
Fish

Do not marinate before grilling, as it can make the fish fall apart on the grill. Instead, start by grilling fish with a light brush of oil. Then, apply the marinade at the last minute for a brush of flavor.
 
Alternatively, if you are keeping the seasonings simple with salt and pepper, season with coarse sea salt and freshly cracked pepper on the cooked side, when you first flip the fish. Repeat with the other side.
 
Coarse sea salt melts slower and deepens the flavor of fish. More mellow compared to the taste of kosher salt or fine sea salt, coarse sea salt is perfect for enhancing the flavor of a fish that does not have much additional seasoning.

 
Vegetables

Give vegetables a light, even shower of kosher salt at least 30 minutes in advance, along with some freshly cracked pepper. Season as liberally as you would with meat.
 
The most important thing is that the vegetables are seasoned evenly. Right before putting them on the grill, lightly brush the vegetables with oil. Without sufficient oil and salt, they will have less interaction with the fire, and will be less flavorful.

 
SEASONING 101: GRILLING WITH SALT

More tips for grilling:

  • Kosher Salt vs. Sea Salt: Kosher salt seasons evenly because of its unique crystal structure. Its flakiness allows it to evenly disperse when sprinkled. Coarse sea salt has a bit more complexity to the flavor, and because it melts slowly, it is perfect to use as a finishing salt.
  • Table Salt: For grilling, table salt is best used in marinades and dressings, or added to food at the table.
  • Pork: Do not salt in advance; it dries out the meat. Instead, grill the meat as you would, then finish it with coarse sea salt in .5% weight of the meat (about 1/3 teaspoon per pound). When the meat is fattier, season more generously than a lean cut of meat.
  • Vegetables: Be sure the grill grates are clean and well oiled. The veggies won’t stick, and they’ll get beautiful grill marks.
  • Pre-Cooking Vegetables: Use water salted with table salt to pre-cook hearty veggies such as carrots or potatoes, for 5 minutes before putting them on the grill. It will shorten the cooking time, and prevent burning from being on the grill too long in order to cook them through.
  • Fish: Blot the flesh with a paper towel to remove surface moisture before oiling.
  • Sturdy Vs. Delicate Fish: Fish such as swordfish, tuna, or salmon can be grilled directly on the grates, but delicate fish such as tilapia or flounder should be cooked in a foil.
  •  
    THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF SALT

    Check out more than 70 types of culinary salt. It’s a real eye opener!

     
    You’ll also find interesting terms like selmelier: a trained professional specializing in culinary salt and its use in cooking and restaurant service.

    The term is used as an analog to sommelier, the wine expert who makes recommendations. A selmelier can consult with chefs on the best pairings of foods and salts. Some restaurants even offer diners a choice of salts, with pairing recommendations from the selmelier.

    The term was coined by food writer Mark Bitterman, who authored the book Salted and three other books on cooking with salt.

    He has a blog, Salt News, which features more recipes.

      

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    FOOD FUN: A Bouquet For Your Poultry

    Chicken, Cornish hen, duck, goose, guinea hen, partridge, pheasant, poussin, turkey, quail…

    We love poultry!

    Here’s an idea from Chef Daniel Humm, co-owner of Eleven Madison Park in New York City.

    Chef Humm’s decoration is accessible to anyone who roasts a bird: Fill the opening of the cavity with a bouquet before bringing it to the table.

    As you carve, you can garnish each plate with some herbs from an herb bouquet.

    If you have an herb garden, you’re in luck: It’s easy to pick a mini bouquet and bind it with kitchen twine.

    If your garden has blossoms but no herbs—and you forgot to buy herbs at the market—gather a small bouquet with leaves.

    Just make sure the varieties you pick have no toxicity. Here’s a list of the 12 most toxic garden plants.

    That lovely lily of the valley? Nix!

    Our favorite bouquet: basil, sage, rosemary. Parsley or cilantro blend well.

    Blooming chives are a home run, as are purple basil and lemon thyme—all provide a hit of color. Lavender is always lovely.

      Duck With Flower Garnish

    A duck with a floral bouquet. You can substitute herbs; in fact, it’s better for distributing stems of the bouquet as plate garnishes (photo courtesy Chef Daniel Humm).

     
    By the way, Eleven Madison Park is our top restaurant recommendation for gourmets who are seeking food excitement. Just bring deep pockets.

      

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    TIP OF THE DAY: Brew Iced Tea With Fruit

    Iced Tea With Fruit
    [1] It’s not sangria: It’s iced tea! (Photo courtesy Melissa’s.)

    Iced Tea With Fruit
    [2] Iced tea for dessert? (Photo courtesy The Maple Guild.)

     

    It’s a scorching day today, so we’re alternating glasses of ice water with glasses of iced tea.

    If you brew your own tea, you can give iced tea the “sangria treatment” by adding fresh fruit to the pitcher (photo #1).

    It can be black, green, herbal or white tea.

    You can add any fruits; just be sure they’ll fit in the glass when you pour the tea. A large orange slice might not, for example, but you can cut it in half.

    Here are popular fruits; three varieties (more if you like) is a good mix.

  • Apple slices
  • Berries
  • Citrus slices: lemon, lime, orange
  • Fresh cherries, pitted*
  • Fresh mint sprigs
  • Lychees
  • Stone fruit slices: apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums
  • Tropical fruits: mango, papaya, pineapple
  •  
    The key to fresh fruit flavor is to infuse the fruits in the tea for several hours, preferably overnight.
     
    Preparation

    You can make the tea up to two days in advance.

    1. BREW the tea (here’s how to brew iced tea).

    If you sweeten your tea, now is the time to add the sweetener. But the fruits add sweetness, so use less sweetener. We don’t use any, but provide different sweeteners for individual tastes: agave, honey, maple syrup, superfine sugar or simple syrup.

     
    2. STRAIN the tea into a serving pitcher. While the tea is steeping…

    3. CUT the fruits. How much fruit do you need? We use 1/8 cup fruit per cup of tea. But you can turn the infusion into an infused fruit salad by packing a glass or Mason jar with fruit (photo #2), and using the tea as the “fruit juice.”

    4. ADD the fruits to the pitcher while the tea is still warm, for the best infusion. Refrigerate, covered, overnight or until you’re ready to serve.

    Consider making iced tea ice cubes for serving: They keep the tea extra-cold without diluting it.

    5. SERVE: Add ice to the glass. Scoop in some fruit. Add the iced tea. Serve with straws or iced tea spoons for eating the fruit.

    To make a non-alcoholic sangria, top off the glass with ginger ale.
     
     
    ICED TEA TIPS

  • How To Dissolve Sugar In Cold Drinks
  • How To Keep Homemade Iced Tea Clear
  • Make Ice Cubes From Iced Tea
  • The History Of Iced Tea
  • ________________

    *The fruit needs a cut surface so the flavor will infuse.

      

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    TIP OF THE DAY: Crudités On A Cutting Board

    We traditionally serve cheese on a platter; sometimes on a cutting board, especially one that looks great because we’ve never used it for cutting.

    (The rustic look, using a well-worn cutting board like the one in the photo, doesn’t look right with our fancy decor.)

    Our crudités have always been arranged on a large plate, platter or bowl.

    But when we saw this cheese and veggie arrangement from Vermont Creamery, we said: whoa! Colorful crudités look great on a cutting board.

    Today’s tip may be obvious but we’d simply never done it.

    So we dug out one of our more attractive cutting boards and shopped the market for colorful veggies.
     
    SELECT VIVID VEGGIES

    Don’t the striped chioggia beets and watermelon radishes look great next to the sugar snap peas and asparagus?

    Add some carrots and scatter a box of multi-colored cherry or grape tomatoes, and you’ve got a nutritious explosion of color—so much so that even the white radishes look colorful!

      Crudites Board

    Grab the cutting board and the crudités (photo courtesy Vermont Creamery).

     
    Seek and ye shall find: This week, we scored a purple cauliflower, burgundy scallions and a bag of rainbow baby carrots at a nearby healthy foods market.

    If you don’t want to make a dip, buy one. In our home, hummus is the better dip option: protein-packed, lactose-free, vegan and most importantly, popular.

    Now, all we need is a Martini with a pick of olives.

      

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    TOP PICK OF THE WEEK: Edible Arrangements Chocolate “Donuts”

    Edible Arrangements Donuts
    [1] These delectable “donuts” will fool everyone, until the first bite (photos courtesy Edible Arrangements).

    Edible Arrangements Apple Donuts
    [2] The handsome packaging requires no gift wrap—not even a bow!

    Edible Arrangements Donuts
    [3] You can buy boxes of 6, 12, or 1. But who can eat just one?

     

    When Edible Arrangements offered a sample of their new donuts, we thought they were going to be…donuts.

    Instead, they turned out to be something even better (and we say this as a donut lover) and less guilty:

    Thick slices of fresh-cut Granny Smith apple coated in top-quality semisweet chocolate that look like donuts.

    They can fool you, as they fooled us—until the first crunchy bite. What did we expect from a company known for its beautiful arrangements?

    They were launched on National Donut Day (June 1st) and are a new part of Edible’s collections.

    We urge you to get some!

    The donuts are hand dipped and hand decorated, with:

  • Different colored glazes (which are colored white chocolate).
  • Different toppings: sprinkles, coconut and caramelized hazelnut crunch.
  • You can order them online or head to your nearest Edible Arrangements store (store locator).

    They are sold nicely boxed:

  • One dozen donuts are $29.00
  • Half dozen are $19.00
  • Three single donuts in individual boxes are $12 (in-store pick-up only)
  •  
    They are:

  • A unique party snack.
  • A playful host/hostess gift.
  • A dessert for special occasions or any day.
  • A treat for your work buds.
  • A treat for yourself.
  •  
    For Father’s Day, there’s an option that includes blue plaid-decorated donuts and mustache-shaped pieces of chocolate.

    One note: Because they contain fresh-cut apples, plan to eat the donuts within a day of purchase.

    Placing them in the fridge will give you an extra day or two.

    The final word: Irresistible. Head to the website to order yours!

    Or find your nearest store.

     
      

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