[2] International style: Japanese nachos, made with rice chips and spicy tuna (photo © RA Sushi).

Today is National Nacho Day, and our tip is: Go where no Mexican nacho has gone.

The appeal of Tex-Mex nachos—crunchy, creamy, spicy—cannot be denied.

But how about fusion nachos, with culinary accents (crunchy, creamy, spicy) from the world’s favorite cuisines? Below you’ll find 13 types of chips in addition to classic tortilla chips, plus recipes for 15 different “international” nachos beyond Mexican. But first…
 
 
THE HISTORY OF NACHOS

Nachos are an example of necessity being the mother of invention.

As the story goes, in 1943 a group of Army wives from Fort Duncan, in Eagle Pass, Texas, had gone just across the border to Piedras Negros, Mexico, on a shopping trip.

By the time they arrived at the Victory Club restaurant for a meal, the kitchen was closed.

But the accommodating maître d’hôtel, Ignacio “Nacho” Anaya (Nacho is a nickname for Ignacio), threw together a snack for the ladies from what was available in the kitchen: tortillas and cheese.

He cut the tortillas into triangles and fried them, added shredded Cheddar cheese, quickly heated them to melt the cheese, and garnished the dish with sliced jalapeño chiles.

When asked what the tasty dish was called, he answered, “Nacho’s especiales,” Nacho’s Special. (Food trivia: In Mexico, nachos are called totopos, the local word for tortilla chips).

The dish quickly spread throughout Texas and the Southwest. The first known appearance of the word “nachos” in English dates to 1950, from the book. A Taste of Texas. [Source]

In the beginning, nachos were a simple dish as Ignacio made them: tortilla chips, shredded melted cheese, and jalapeños.

But as time marched on, so did nachos, leading to “loaded” Tex-Mex nacho options with:

 
And while these ingredients offer a huge number of combinations, why not look outside Central American ingredients to international combinations. First…
 
 
PICK A BASE CHIP

Step away from tortilla chips (a.k.a. taco chips) or other corn chips. There are lots of different chips to be had, representing all corners of the world. Pick your base, and it will inspire the toppings.

Top the base chip with the main ingredients and cheese, melt the shredded cheese under the broiler or with a kitchen torch, and top with the sauces and garnishes.

 
 
MORE TAKES ON NACHOS

Beyond the chip, here are other spins on nachos:

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[2] Halved and seeded acorn squash.

While most of us roasted sliced root vegetables, only two baked halved acorn or butternut squash.

The reason given: It’s difficult (and scary) to cut the hard squash with a knife. So they purchased already-peeled and diced squash.

Anyone with a sharp knife and a degree of caution can cut open a hard squash. Do not be intimidated by a vegetable!

Sharpen your knife and watch this video.

When you get comfortable with the process, you don’t even need to cut off the ends. We prefer to leave them on for aesthetic appeal and use this technique—a rocking knife motion—to slice the squash in half.

Now there’s nothing wrong with baking the squash halves with a bit of butter or oil, salt, and pepper—or a drizzle of maple syrup.

But baked stuff squash is such a festive dish. You can stuff it with absolutely anything, from grains to other vegetables, as a first course or a vegetarian entrée. It’s a great Meatless Monday dish, but you can also add sausage or other meat.

One squash serves two people. The following recipe is from QVC’s chef David Venable.

The photo of the recipe is below the preparation instructions.

Mark your calendars: September 7th is National Acorn Squash Day.

> The history of squash is below.

> So is some squash trivia!

> Acorn vs. butternut squash.

> Check out the different types of squash.

> More acorn squash recipes.

This recipe uses wild rice, but you can use barley, brown rice, quinoa, or another grain.

Want a different filling? Here are more ingredients for stuffed squash.

Ingredients For 4 Servings

 
For The Stuffing

 
_________________

*Semi-firm cheese or semi-hard cheeses include American Swiss, Appenzeller, Asiago, Beaufort, Caciotta, Caerphilly, Cantal, Cheshire, Colby, Comte, Emmental, Fontina, Gloucester, Gjetost, Jarlsberg, Caserri, Manchego, Tête de Moine and Tomme d’Abondance, among others.
 
Preparation

1. PREHEAT the oven to 350°F. Lightly oil and season the flesh of each squash with salt and pepper. Place the halves flesh-side down on a baking sheet. Bake for about 45 minutes or until fork tender. While the squash is baking…

2. MAKE the stuffing. Add 1 tablespoon oil to a skillet over medium heat, and sauté the onion and celery until cooked through, about 5-7 minutes. Add the chicken stock and bring the mixture to a simmer. Add the stuffing mix and cranberries. Stir and remove the pan from the heat. When the stuffing has cooled slightly…

3. SPOON it into a medium-sized bowl and add the rice, cheese, and pecans. Mix until combined. When the squash has finished baking…

4. TURN each squash half flesh-side up and spoon the stuffing into the cavity. Bake for about 30 minutes, or until the stuffing is heated through and is golden brown on top.
 
TIP: Whole acorn squash can be stored for up to a month in a cool, dry spot. Only cooked or cut acorn squash should be refrigerated.
 

Squash is indigenous to Central and South America. It was introduced to the Spanish conquistadors in Mexico and to the English settlers in Virginia and Massachusetts.

It was easy to grow and hardy enough to store for months, providing a nutritious dietary staple throughout the winter.

Acorn squash (Curcubita pepo, var. turbinata) is so called because its shape resembles an acorn. The most common variety is dark green in color, often with a splotch of orange on the side or top. Some varieties are variegated (multi-color) and newer varieties include the yellow Golden Acorn squash and white-skinned varieties.

Like the other popular winter squash, butternut squash, the skin of acorn squash is thick and hard, and it is an effort to peel it.

But either squash is easily cut in half with a large, sharp knife. It can then be baked, plain, or stuffed with grain, meat, or vegetable mixtures.
 
 
EATING ACORN SQUASH

Acorn squash is smaller than butternut squash (acorn is one to two pounds, four to seven inches long), and half of an acorn makes a convenient individual portion. It is similar in flavor to butternut.

While acorn squash is most commonly baked, it can also be microwaved, sautéed, or steamed.

[4] Go trendy: Stuff acorn squash with quinoa and kale. Here’s a recipe from Smells Like Brownies.

 
Acorn squash is a good source of dietary fiber and potassium, with smaller amounts of vitamins C and B, magnesium, and manganese. Surprisingly, because of the color of the flesh, it is not a good source of beta-carotene.
 

SQUASH TRIVIA

 
[Source]
 
 

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TOP PHOTO: Broad Breasted White,
America’s supermarket turkey. Photo
courtesy Porter Turkeys. BOTTOM PHOTO:
What the Pilgrims ate: the original wild
turkey, a streamlined physique. Photo by
Larry Price | National Wild Turkey
Federation.

(Plimouth is how the Pilgrims spelled it. In the 17th century, there was no standardization of spelling. The modern town is spellled Plymouth, but the historical site retains its original spelling.)

A celebration of the settlers’ first harvest, this harvest feast was later called “The First Thanksgiving” by 18th-century scholars. The name stuck. Check out more about it below.

Fast forward almost 400 years, and we’re consuming 400 million turkeys a year. Ninety-nine percent of them are Broad Breasted Whites, a breed with short legs and a huge breast, bred to meet Americans’ overwhelming taste for white meat.

As much as we gobble up those big birds, there’s been rumbling that they’re dry, tasteless, and bear no relation whatsoever to that enjoyed by our forefathers (or even our grandparents).

Is that true? We share our notes from a tasting test in the next section. But the choices become confusing, and we’ve addressed them: heirloom versus heritage, wild versus heirloom, and supermarket turkey versus the world.
 
HERITAGE TURKEYS

More than 10 breeds are classified as heritage turkeys: Auburn, Buff, Black, Bourbon Red, Narragansett, Royal Palm, Slate, Standard Bronze and Midget White. These were bred long ago from the original wild turkey.

Much of the ancient breeding stock survived on family farms, kept as show birds, consumed by the farm families and available in tiny quantities in the locale.

But it’s not all deliciousness in Heritage Turkeyland. According to LivestockConservancy.org, the Jersey Buff and Midget White are on the critical extinction list; the Narragansett is on the Threatened list; and the Bourbon Red, Royal Palm, Slate and Standard Bronze are on the Watch list. However…

Does that mean you should reach for the Butterball and forget heritage breeds? Not at all!
 
TURKEY VARIETIES FOR YOUR CONSIDERATION

Thanks to Whole Foods for helping to explain these choices. All of Whole Foods Markets’ turkeys come from farms that have been certified by the third-party verified 5-Step Animal Welfare Rating System. They are raised with no antibiotics, no added hormones and no animal bi-products in their feed.

 
WHAT ABOUT THE BUTTERBALL?

Our mother was a Butterball loyalist, and made terrific turkey with moist breast meat, using her various techniques that included brining and covering the breast with foil. If you want an ultra moist turkey, but don’t want to do the brining at home, buy a hand-brined bird that’s ready to roast. (NOTE: Remember not to stuff a brined bird because the stuffing will be too salty.)

A few years ago, we were invited to a tasting of different roast turkeys at a prominent culinary school. Except for the Butterball, which was frozen, the birds were fresh.

We liked Butterball the best! Here are our tasting notes, with the counsel that it isn’t truly scientific since we didn’t repeat the test. And, birds from different farms could easily yield different results.

 
The next two varieties were included in our taste test; but to be fair, they were at the end of the tasting, and we were all turkeyed out. We were stuffed and predisposed not to like anything else.

 
So what should you do? The decision is yours. You can go with what you enjoyed last year, or try something new.

Tip: If you’re feeding a large group or want white meat leftovers, pick up an extra organic turkey breast to make sure you have plenty of white meat to go around.

It is a little-known fact that the three-day feast celebrated by the Pilgrims and Wampanoag natives, which we purportedly replicate on the fourth Thursday of each November, was never again repeated in Plimouth Plantation; nor was it deemed by the colonists to be a “Thanksgiving feast.”

In fact, days of thanksgiving observed by the Pilgrims were devoted to prayer, not feasting. So we are not replicating the Pilgrims’ Thanksgiving Day each year.

That term was bestowed by academics researching the topic in the 18th century.

We know that in 1621, the governor of Plimoth Plantation sent four men fowling, and “they four in one day shot as much fowl.” Perhaps it was turkey, perhaps duck, which was also plentiful in the area. The one written record dies not specify.

We also know that the native Wampanoag guests killed five deer. About ninety of them attended, and the feast lasted for three days.
 
A Treasure Trove Of Thanksgiving History

There’s much to know about the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag People that we never learned in school. But Scholastic.com has the best site we’ve seen on the history of Thanksgiving. We love it!

If people are waiting around for dinner, send them here.

President Abraham Lincoln declared the first national Thanksgiving Day in 1863, and created the holiday observed since on the fourth Thursday of November.

Platter garnishing ideas: TOP PHOTO. Add some veggies to the plater. We raw prefer cherry tomatoes and baby pattypan squash, which add color, don’t take away from the cooked fare and can be enjoyed the next day. Photo courtesy iGourmet. BOTTOM PHOTO: Keep it simple with kumquats and whole uncooked cranberries. Photo courtesy National Turkey Federation.