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COOKING VIDEO: How To Make Homemade Chocolate Truffles

 

We just reviewed delicious honey-sweetened truffles (honey-sweetened chocolate) from Catskill Provisions as a NIBBLE Top Pick Of The Week.

If you’d like to make your own honey truffles, Chef Alex Guaranaschelli shows you how easy it is in this video.

You may enjoy truffle making so much that you’ll have solved your year-round gift giving challenge.

   

   

The History Of Chocolate Truffles.

The Truffle Confusion: Why Other Types Of Chocolates Are Also Called Truffles.

Truffles Versus Pralines

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TIP OF THE DAY: Food Safety Myths, Part 1

According to a survey by the International Food Information Council Foundation, 82% of Americans say they are confident they prepare food safely. But the data also showed that many people do not follow the simple guidelines for safe food handling.

How much do you really know about keeping food safe? Here are some common myths about food safety, courtesy of the Kansas City, Missouri Department Of Health. This is Part 1; Part 2 will appear tomorrow.

Myth #1: “Food prepared at home is much safer than restaurant food. If I get a food borne illness, it is probably because I ate something bad at a restaurant.”
In fact, it’s typically the opposite. In general, the majority of professional food handlers are knowledgeable about how food is to be prepared, cooked, and stored. Restaurant chefs and kitchen workers) have been trained and certified in safe food handling techniques.

 
No matter how clean your kitchen looks, it could be harboring harmful bacteria. Photo courtesy MassimoMarchiori.com.
 

Poor food handling practices at home are more likely cause food borne illnesses than in a restaurant.

Myth #2: “My kitchen is clean: I am always wiping things down with a dishcloth.”
Reality: Actually, using dishcloths could be doing more damage. Every time you clean your kitchen, you could be spreading germs throughout your kitchen.

It is best to use paper towels to clean up and/or to start off each day with a clean and dry wiping cloth. You should not use sponges in the kitchen (they harbor bacteria like you wouldn’t believe!)

Myth #3: “Microwaving food kills all bacteria, so the food is safe.”
Reality: When re-heating food in the microwave, you still must heat to at least 165°F or the bacteria may not be killed. Use a food thermometer to verify that the temperature has been reached.

Tips for cooking or reheating food in the microwave:

  • Cover food with a lid or plastic wrap so steam can aid thorough cooking.
  • Stir and rotate your food for even cooking.
  •  


    You can’t be sure that your cooked food is safe without a food thermometer.

      Myth #4: “I don’t need to use a food thermometer. I can tell when my food is cooked by looking at it and pressing on it.”
    Reality: Because most harmful bacteria can be eliminated at high temperatures, food cooked to adequate internal temperatures will help ensure that your food is safe. There’s no way you can “tell” without a thermometer. Even the most talented chefs can’t tell the exact temperature just by looking and touching. Also be cautious about cooking meats partially ahead of time, then finishing them later on the grill. This promotes bacterial growth.

    Myth #5: “I can’t put hot food into the refrigerator. The food will spoil if I do.”
    Reality: The leading cause of food borne illness in the United States is improper cooling, including leaving cooked foods at room temperature. Cool food as quickly as possible to avoid growing harmful bacteria.
     

    Myth #6: “Washing your hands briefly before you start preparing food is enough to keep you safe.”
    Reality: Hands need to be washed often and properly, before and after touching food, and after using the bathroom, changing diapers or handling pets.

    Proper hand washing requires warm, soapy water; a clean paper towel; and 20 seconds of scrubbing between fingers, under nails, and up to your wrist.
     
    Myth #7: “Using the same utensils, cutting boards and plates for foods eaten at the same meal is safe as long as they start out clean.”
    Reality: Not quite. Raw meat and other foods contain bacteria that can cross-contaminate other foods if not kept separate. Use these tips to ensure you are using safe food prep practices:

  • Use separate utensils, cutting boards, and serving plates for meats and produce, or carefully wash them between tasks.
  • Wash hands after handling raw meat and before handling any other food.
  • Put cooked meat on a clean platter, not the same one that held the meat before it was cooked.
  • Make sure sponges and counters are disinfected and kept clean to avoid contaminating food.
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    Myth #8: You can tell when food is spoiled because it looks or smells bad.
    Reality: Most of the time, you can tell if food is spoiled; but not always. Bacteria are invisible and you can’t always tell if they are present by appearance and aroma. It’s best to adopt the motto “When in doubt, throw it out.”

     
    Head to Food Safety Myths, Part 2. We take on coolers, eggs, mayonnaise, mold and turkey.

      

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    HALLOWEEN RECIPE: “Deviled Eyeballs,” Halloween Deviled Eggs

    Turn traditional deviled eggs into deviled eyeballs, eye-popping treats that delight young and old alike. We just love this recipe!

    Serve the Deviled Eyeballs with Eyeball Martinis.

    Makes: 16 halves
    Prep time: 20 minutes
    Cook time: 15 min for eggs

    RECIPE: “DEVILED EYEBALLS,” HALLOWEEN
    DEVILED EGGS

    Ingredients

  • 8 hard-cooked eggs (how to make them)
  • 2 fully ripened avocados from Mexico, halved,
    pitted, peeled and diced
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon grated horseradish, drained
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground or cracked black pepper
  • 1/8 teaspoon ground red pepper (cayenne)
  •  
    Are you looking at me? Photo courtesy Avocados From Mexico.
     
    For The Eyes

  • Roasted red peppers
  • Black olives
  •  
    Preparation

    1. BOIL. Cook and peel eggs (cooking instructions). Cut in half lengthwise. Remove yolks to medium bowl; arrange whites on serving platter.

    2. COMBINE. Add avocados and lemon juice to bowl with yolks; mash until smooth, mixing well. Stir in horseradish, salt and black and cayenne peppers.

    3. FILL. Fill egg white halves with heaping tablespoon of mixture, piling high.

    4. DECORATE. To make devilish eyes, thinly slice roasted red peppers to create veins on the “eyeballs.” Top with sliced black olives.
     
    Find more delicious avocado recipes at AvocadosFromMexico.com.
      

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    FOOD HOLIDAY: National Chicken Cacciatore Day


    [1] Chicken cacciatore served with pasta (photo © Evan Joshua Swigart | Wikimedia).


    [2] Classic Chicken Cacciatore (photo © Australian Chicken Federation).


    [3] If you want to save money, buy a whole chicken and quarter it yourself (photo © Good Eggs).

     

    October 15th is National Chicken Cacciatore Day.

    Chicken cacciatore (cah-cha-toe-ray) is Italian country fare. Cacciatore means hunter, so the dish is “hunter-style” (in Italian, pollo alla cacciatora).

    The recipe is below.
     
     
    CHICKEN CACCIATORE HISTORY

    For families who lived on farms or elsewhere in the country, dinner was often a hare, pheasant or other animal shot in the surrounding woods.

    The game that the hunter brought home that day (father, son, farm hand) was braised in olive oil with garden vegetables.

    Remember, back in the day before refrigeration, in most homes kitchens weren’t stocked with more fresh food than could be eaten in the short-term.

  • In the country, people ate off the land, from what they grew or gathered.
  • In towns and larger communities, small stores or market days provided broader options.
  •  
    The game was served in a light tomato sauce made with garlic, herbs, onions and bell peppers, plus wild mushrooms and a bit of wine (white wine in the north, red wine in the south).

    The wild mushrooms were foraged in the forest by the hunter, so at least he didn’t come home totally empty-handed.

    Chicken Cacciatore has been called a “hunter’s solace,” with poultry from the yard or market replacing the pheasant or hare that got away.

    The hunter who came home without game would pick a chicken from the yard. The chicken was prepared the same as the hare.

    The dish has its roots in in central Italy in the Renaissance and has many variations, both there and throughout the country.

    One of the more unusual is salamino cacciatore, made with a small salame.
     

    RECIPE: CHICKEN CACCIATORE

    Ingredients For 4-6 Servings

  • 4-pound chicken, cut in pieces
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 1 large onion, finely chopped
  • 1 or more cloves garlic, to taste
  • 1/4 pound mushrooms*, sliced
  • Optional: 1 stalk celery, finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup red wine, white wine or sherry
  • 1 can (six ounces) tomato paste
  • 1 can (28 ounces) crushed tomatoes, drained
  • Herbs: basil, bay leaf, fennel seeds, oregano, rosemary, thyme; plus chili flakes for a spicy sauce
  •  
    Although it isn’t a tradition, we like to add green olives to this dish.

     
    Preparation

    1. SEASON. Sprinkle chicken pieces with salt, pepper and flour.

    2. BROWN. Brown the chicken in olive oil. Remove from pan and set aside. Add onion, garlic and mushrooms. Stir until onion turns yellow.

    3. COMBINE. Return the chicken to the pan. Add wine or sherry. Cook, stirring, for 5 minutes. Remove garlic. Add tomato paste.

    4. ADD. Add crushed tomatoes and herbs. Simmer for 45 minutes. If the sauce is to thick, thin with chicken broth, tomato juice or water.

    Serve atop noodles or rice.

    ________________________

    *Use wild mushrooms if possible. You can also use dried wild mushrooms, reconstituted.

     
      

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    TIP OF THE DAY: No-Bake Tarts, Sweet & Savory

    We should have published this tip in the summer, when it was too hot to turn on the oven. But it’s a year-round good idea for a quick and easy dessert or appetizer tart.

    You can bake your own tart shells of course, and even freeze a batch for ad hoc use. You can also make or buy a filling for the tart. Then, just top it with fresh fruit.

    SWEET TART FILLINGS

  • Custard
  • Crème fraîche
  • Greek yogurt, plain or sweetened with agave, honey, maple syrup, sugar or a non-caloric sweetener
  • Homemade whipped cream (see flavored whipped cream recipes)
  • Ice cream or frozen yogurt
  • Mascarpone
  • Vanilla pudding
  • Vanilla yogurt or other fruit yogurt
  •  
    A no-bake fruit tart. Photo courtesy Lucero Olive Oil.
     
    Spoon the filling into the tart shell; then arrange the fruit on top. If you’re using ice cream, fill the shell and return it to the freezer until you’re ready to serve; top with fruit and bring to the table.

    Garnish

    You may not need a garnish, but it never hurts to add one for color, flavor or general decor:

  • Chopped nuts
  • Chocolate curl
  • Edible flower
  • Mint leaf
  •  


    A beet tart with goat cheese. Photo courtesy
    Bien Cuit.
      SAVORY TARTS

    Savory tarts can be served as a first course; tartlets (mini tarts) can be served as hors d’oeuvre or with the salad course. Top the filling with:

  • Beets, regular or pickled
  • Grilled vegetables
  • Herbed cherry or grape tomatoes, halved
  • Marinated vegetables: asparagus, artichoke hearts, mushrooms
  • Smoked salmon
  •  
    Savory Tart Fillings

  • Crème fraîche
  • Fresh cheese: fromage blanc, goat cheese, Greek yogurt, labne (kefir cheese), quark, ricotta; plain or seasoned
  • Herbed sour cream (mix in minced chives, cilantro, dill, marjoram or parsley)
  • Unsweetened plain or herbed savory whipped cream
  • Garnishes

  • Capers
  • Caviar or roe
  • Cocktail onion, gherkin slice or olive slice
  • Colorful spices, like pink peppercorns
  • Edible flowers
  • Fresh herbs
  • Sprouts or microgreens
  • Watercress
  •  
    Let us know your favorite no-bake tart combinations.

    Find more garnish ideas in our article, Garnish Glamour.

      

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