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Low-Calorie Cucumber Salad Recipes & Food Pairings

Updated July 2026

One dish that has almost dropped from sight is marinated cucumber salad. Why? It’s flavorful, low-calorie, refreshing-hydrating (they’re 96% water), and full of essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

It’s a great side with just about any sandwich, pairs beautifully with grilled fish and chicken, and is side-salad-worthy year-round (see food pairings below).

Perhaps our favorite summer recipe is cucumber salad drained and topped with grilled fish or shrimp.

Below:

> Creating a cucumber salad.

> Recipe variations.

> Food pairings with cucumber salad.

> Do you have to peel cucumbers?

> The history of cucumbers.

Elsewhere on The Nibble:

> More cucumber recipes.

> Cucumber sandwiches with afternoon tea.

> 9 ways to use cucumbers besides “the usual,” plus recipes.

> The year’s 95+ vegetable holidays.

> The year’s 4 cucumber holidays.

> Heirloom cucumbers.
 
 
1. CREATING A CUCUMBER SALAD

Cucumber salad has been a favorite of at least four generations of my family. (We don’t know about the family beyond that, but given that much of the family is from Russia, the odds are that it may be scores of generations.)

Although it’s a great warm-weather dish, we eat cucumber salad year-round: as a side with dinner, as a bed for grilled fish, a condiment on fish sandwiches, on toast and as a filling for toasted pita, as a side with bagels and lox.

Russian style cucumber salad includes sour cream mixed with lots of chopped dill, and sliced onions. And a seasoning of salt and pepper, of course.

Our second favorite recipe is for Greek-style cucumber salad:

  • Cucumbers, peeled and thinly sliced
  • Tomatoes, sliced large tomatoes or halved cherry tomatoes, marinated in wine vinegar
  • Red onion, thinly sliced
  • Extra virgin olive oil, drizzled
  • Garnish: diced feta, Kalamata olives, snipped dill
  • Special garnish: stuffed grape leaves
  •  
    We like it so much that we keep containers of it in the fridge. If you store it, hold the feta (and grape leaves) aside until you’re ready to serve the salad.

    Cucumbers pair with almost any regional or global cuisine. So check out the recipe ideas below, and create your own signature recipe.

    Did we mention: Cucumber salad is very low in calories?

    And a piece of food trivia: Cucumbers belong to the same botanical family as melons.
     
    Tip For Any Cucumber Salad

    Because cucumbers contain a lot of water, they will release some into the salad. To get around this, dress the salad and refrigerate it for 20 minutes or more.

    Then drain the dish, or transfer the salad to another serving dish with a slotted spoon.
     
     
    2. WAYS TO CUSTOMIZE YOUR CUCUMBER SALAD

    You can create scores of variations to a standard cucumber salad.

  • Oil: flavored oil, including basil, chile, lemon, lime, etc.
  • Vinegar: apple cider, flavored (garlic, ginger, etc.), white balsamic
  • Herbs and spices: basil, chives, cilantro, coriander, dill weed, dill seed, mint
  • Cut shape: sliced, diced (large or small dice), julienne (matchstick) or batonnet, shaved, spiralized. Also consider fun shapes like triangles (photo #2).
  • Type of cucumber: mini or English, for example. The skin of English cucumbers is easy to eat. Check out the different types of cucumbers.
  • Dairy: Feta, goat cheese, sour cream or yogurt garnishes—a dollop on top. Sour cream and yogurt can also be the base of the dressing.
  • Fruit: blackberries (photo #2), blueberries, grapefruit, honeydew (photo #1) mandarin, pineapple, watermelon.
  • Other vegetables: asparagus, bell pepper, broccoli, carrot, celery, celery root, corn, edamame, fennel, green beans, jalapeño, marinated mushrooms, onion, peas, potato, radish, scallions, summer squash, tomato)
  • Seasonings: salt, flavored salt, pepper, pinch of sugar.
  • Regional/global variations: Japanese (edamame, snow peas, rice vinegar or yuzu plus soy or sesame oil and wasabi in the dressing), Mexican (avocado, coriander, corn, jalapeño, pepitas, tomatillo, tomato), etc.
  • Seafood: Turn cucumber salad into a main dish with a topping of grilled or poached fish, scallops, shrimp; or with sashimi.
  •  
    Also consider these popular cucumber salads:

  • Israeli salad, a chopped (diced) salad of cucumbers, tomatoes, onions and parsley (photo #5). Here’s the recipe. You can serve it as a side with anything. We especially like it under or on top of a fillet of grilled fish.
  • Asian cucumber salad, with sweet-and-sour flavors (photo #5). Here’s the recipe.
  • Raita and tzatziki: These Indian and Greek cucumber salads envelop diced cucumbers in lots of yogurt dressing. Here are the recipes.
  •  


    [1] Cucumber and honeydew salad with lemon and a garnish of mint and finger limes chile. Here’s the recipe (photo © Good Eggs).

    Cucumber Salad Atop Grilled Salmon
    [2] Use cucumber salad underneath or atop a grilled fish fillet or chicken breast (photo © ABC Kitchen | NYC).


    [3] Hot and spicy: cucumber radish salad with habanero, a sour cream-yogurt dressing and a cilantro garnish (photo © Melissa’s).

    Israeli Salad On A Glass Dish
    [4] Israeli salad: cucumbers, tomatoes, parsley and scallions. Here’s the recipe (photo © The Nibble).

    Asian Cucumber Salad
    [5] Sweet-and-sour Asian cucumber salad. Here’s the recipe (photo © Sunset Grown).


    [6] English cucumbers are 12″ to 14″ long, as you can see compared to a conventional American supermarket cucumber (photo © Mastronardi Produce | Sunset Grown).

     
    Pita With Hummus & Olives
    [7] Pita is tied with baguette as our favorite bread to serve with cucumber salad (photo © The Nibble).
     
     
    3. CUCUMBER SALAD SIDE DISH PAIRINGS

    A crisp cucumber salad with a vinaigrette dressing provides a refreshing, acidic, and crunchy contrast that balances out many different types of main courses. Because the dressing is usually tangy (vinegar or lemon based) and the cucumbers are high in water content, it acts as a perfect palate cleanser for spicy or strong-flavored foods.
     
    Grilled and Roasted Proteins

  • Grilled Salmon or White Fish: The brightness of the vinaigrette cuts through the fatty richness of salmon or complements the light, flaky texture of sea bass or cod.
  • Roasted Chicken or Lemon Herb Chicken: A simple roasted bird or herbed chicken skewers pair naturally with the cool, crisp nature of the salad.
  • Grilled Steak or Pork Chops: The acidity in the cucumber salad helps balance the heavier, savory fats of red meat or pork.
  •  
    Spicy Or Highly Seasoned Dishes

  • Spiced Lamb Kebabs: The cooling effect of the cucumber is a classic pairing for the warm spices like cumin and coriander found in Middle Eastern or Mediterranean meat dishes.
  • Spicy Thai or Indian Curries: While many prefer a creamy raita, a vinegar-based cucumber salad offers a sharp, clean contrast to the heat and depth of coconut-based curries or spicy stir-fries.
  • Most Indian main dishes in general.
  • Most spicy Chinese or Thai dishes in general.
  •  
    More Choices

  • Barbecue Ribs or Pulled Pork: The vinegar notes in the salad echo barbecue sauces while providing a light alternative to heavier sides like potato salad or mac and cheese.
  • Any Cookout Or Picnic Fare.
  • Falafel and Hummus Platters: It is a staple side for Mediterranean spreads, adding crunch alongside soft pita, creamy hummus, and fried falafel.
  • Smoked Fish, Meat, and Poultry.
  • Sushi or Sashimi: A simple rice vinegar cucumber salad (sunomono style) is a traditional accompaniment that enhances the fresh flavors of raw fish.
  • Vietnamese fare in general.
  •  
    Tik Tok Asian Cucumber Salad
    [8] This Asian cucumber salad went viral on Tik-Tok. No spiralizer is used, just a sharp knife. Here’s the recipe (photo © The Nibble).
     
     
    4. DO YOU HAVE TO PEEL THE CUCUMBER?

    Cucumber peel is a good source of dietary fiber. The flesh is low in calories and high in vitamin K, anti-oxidants and potassium.

    Some people may have a hesitance to eat the peel, but try it. The thinner you slice the cucumbers, the easier it is to chew the peel.

    In fact, one way to solve the problem is to buy the long English cucumber instead of the fat, waxed supermarket variety. Many supermarkets carry them.

    Also called the burpless cucumber, European cucumber, hothouse cucumber and seedless cucumber, these cukes are thin skinned and almost seedless. They are easily 12″ to 14″ long, but some grow up to two feet in length (photo #6).

    English cucumbers were actually bred to eliminate some of the more undesirable characteristics: a tough outer skin, large seeds, in some varieties, a bitter taste, and yes, burping.
     
    Watermelon Cucumber Salad
    [9] Cucumber and watermelon salad is a natural pairing; they’re both members of the same botanical family* (one reason why pickling watermelon rind yields a snack much like pickled cucumbers). Make the salad more substantial with feta cheese and Kalamata olives, plus fresh mint or dill; and for dinner, add a grilled chicken breast or salmon fillet (photo: The Nibble).
     
     
    THE HISTORY OF THE CUCUMBER

    The cucumber originated in India and was cultivated more than 4000 years ago. Easy to cultivate, it spread to other parts of the Pacific.

    By the first century B.C.E., it was traded to ancient Greece, Rome, the Middle East, and to modern-day Bulgaria and Serbia.

    They were a favorite food of Emperor Tiberius, who ruled Rome in the first decades of the Common Era.

    The march of the cucumber was global. Today it’s the fourth most widely cultivated vegetable in the world [source].

    Published records of cucumber salad appear in 17th century Europe. These cucumber salads were simply sliced and marinated in vinegar or lemon juice, with or without oil. Sliced onion could be added, plus fresh herbs—dill became a favorite pairing, or dill seeds.

    The Roman Emperor Tiberius (14 B.C.E. to 16 C.E.) ate cucumbers every day of the year. Special gardens were tended just for his vegetables. In the winter, the cucumbers were grown on bed frames or wheeled carts that were moved around to follow the sun, and brought indoors at night for warmth.

    (The first practical greenhouse was invented by the French botanist Charles Lucien Bonaparte during the 1800s, to grow medicinal tropical plants.)

    Because it is such a prolific grower (one vine grows many cukes), the vegetable was inexpensive and accessible to both the wealthy and peasants. In addition to eating, cucumbers were widely used as medicinal remedies.

    After the fall of Rome, cucumbers receded for a long period, resurfacing in France at the court of Charlemagne in the late 8th and 9th centuries.

  • They were brought to England in the 14th century but were not well received. Another attempt, in the mid-17th century finally took hold (and led to those cucumber sandwiches and salads).
  • Christopher Columbus brought cucumbers to Haiti in 1494. They were grown by there by Spanish settlers and made their way across New World.
  • In the 16th century, European trappers in North America introduced cucumbers to Native Americans in the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains.
  • During the 18th century, several medicinal journals reported (erroneously) that raw cucumbers represented serious health risks. Cucumber use plummeted, to be revived only in 19th century.
  •  
    In 2010, worldwide cucumber production was 57.5 million tons, with majority of the world’s production and export coming from China (40.7 million tons).
     
    Amish Cucumber Salad With Sour Cream
    [10] This Pennsylvania Dutch-style recipe came from Germany (“Dutch” was a misspelling of Deutsch, that stuck), where sour cream is a popular ingredient. (See the origin of “Amish” in the †footnote). Here’s the recipe (photo © The Nibble).
     
    ________________
     
    *Cucumbers and watermelon are second cousins: Both belong to the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, but in different genuses (cucumbers are genus Cucumis, watermelon in genus Citrullus). Both fruits are a modified berry called a pepo in botany, that has a thick outer rind and a fleshy, seed-filled interior that is not divided by internal walls.

    The name “Amish” is derived from Jakob Ammann, a Swiss Anabaptist leader who lived in the late 17th century. The group formed as a result of a religious schism within the Swiss Brethren, a branch of the Mennonite church. Ammann believed the church had become too lax, and advocated for stricter adherence to the Ordnung, the unwritten set of rules for daily life. He pushed for more rigorous practices, such as Meidung (shunning of excommunicated members), more frequent communion, and traditional dress including the wearing of beards by men.

    Those who followed Ammann’s strict interpretations became known as Amman-ish or Amish. When these followers immigrated to Pennsylvania in the 18th century as part of a larger wave of German-speaking settlers known as the Pennsylvania Dutch (a corruption of “Deutsch”), the name stuck to their specific community. While they are a subset of the Pennsylvania Dutch, the term Amish specifically marks their lineage back to Ammann’s reform movement. In other words, all Amish are Pennsylvania Dutch, but not all (in fact, very few) Pennsylvania Dutch are Amish.

    Pennsylvania Dutch refers to all descendants of German-speaking immigrants—primarily from the Palatinate region of Germany, Switzerland, and Alsace—who settled in Pennsylvania throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. Roughly 90% of these settler were “Church People,” meaning they belonged to mainstream Lutheran or German Reformed denominations. The remaining 10% were the “Plain People,” which includes the Amish, Mennonites, and Brethren. Most Pennsylvania Dutch families today are not, and never were, Amish.
     
     

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