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What Are Bavarian Crêpes, For National Bavarian Crêpes Day

March 22nd is National Bavarian Crêpes Day. What are Bavarian crêpes?

Called Palatschinke in Bavaria (Southern Germany), Austria, and Hungary (the singular is palacinka), and Pfannkuchen in Northern and Central Germany. They are typically made from wheat flour or buckwheat flour.

You’ll also see them referred to as Balkan-style crêpes, Croatian crêpes, Hungarian crêpes, Serbian crêpes, and other names.

The cooked crêpe leaves the pan, is filled, folded or rolled, and then often garnished—with powdered sugar, fresh fruit or fruit sauce, chocolate sauce, whipped cream, or a combination.

What’s the main filling?

Note that in the U.S., “Bavarian Crêpe” often refers specifically to a crepe filled with Bavarian cream (crème bavaroise)†, a sophisticated custard thickened with gelatin and lightened with whipped cream.

However, in Bavaria, this popular crêpe is known as Pfannkuchen, and can have sweet or savory fillings.

  • Sweet fillings can be as simple as jams or cinnamon and sugar. Some crêpes aren’t even filled. They rely on a sweet or savory topping for their flavor.
  • Savory fillings include seafood (photo #6), soft cheeses, sautéed vegetables (mushrooms, spinach), or a combination, often topped with sauces like béchamel or pesto.

     
    Our Nana’s favorite fillings were smoked salmon with mascarpone cheese, and sweetened ricotta with dash of vanilla and raspberries.

    Below:

    > The difference between crêpes and pancakes.

    > The difference between Bavarian crêpes and French crêpes.

    > A recipe for Biscoff or Nutella-filled Bavarian crêpes.

    > The history of Bavarian crêpes.

    Elsewhere on The Nibble:

    > The history of crêpes.

    > The history of pancakes.

    > The different types of pancakes, a photo glossary.

    > The year’s 10 pancake and crêpe holidays.
     
     
    CRÊPES VS. PANCAKES: THE DIFFERENCE

    Both crêpes and pancakes can be served as a savory or a sweet dish. Here are their differences.

    1. Batter. Both include flour, egg, milk, and a dash of salt (some crêpe recipes add sugar). But crêpe batter has more eggs and less flour, creating a much more runny batter.

    Thus, when the batter is poured into the pan, it spreads out more—creating its signature wafer-thinness—about a millimeter. Crêpes are delicate, pancakes are sturdy.

    2. Size. Crêpes are large in diameter to allow for filling and rolling. Crêpe pans range from 7.5 inches up to 16 inches in diameter, with 10 to 12 inches the most common size.

    3. Leavening. The difference between pancakes and crêpes is that pancake batter includes baking powder or baking soda as a raising agent, while crêpe batter does not.

    The result is that pancakes rise to their thick and fluffy form, while crêpes remain thin and flat.

    4. Resting batter. Unlike a French crêpe, the Bavarian crêpe batter doesn’t need to rest before using. Why does the batter need to rest? For the texture.

    Resting the batter allows the flour to fully absorb the milk (or other liquid), and gives the gluten a chance to relax. Relaxed gluten produces more tender, melt-in-your-mouth crêpes.

    One reason the original Bavarian crêpe-makers may have skipped this step: The batter needs to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.
     
     
    THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BAVARIAN CRÊPES & FRENCH CRÊPES

    A Bavarian crêpe/palacinka is a crêpe-like thin pancake common in Central and Eastern Europe, rather than a true crêpe.

    The main difference between Bavarian and French crêpe is that the batter is used right away, rather than letting it rest before using. Rested batter produces a thinner result.
     
     
    RECIPES TO TRY

  • Savory: Crêpes Filled With Sauerkraut
  • Sweet: Fresh Fruit Crêpes
  •  

    Bavarian Crepes With Biscoff Cookie Butter
    [1] Bavarian crêpes With Biscoff Cookie Butter. The recipe is below (photo © Lotus Bakeries).


    [2] For wealthy Bavarians: savory crêpes filled with caviar, lobster, and smoked salmon (photo © Caviar Russe | NYC).


    [3] Chocolate-filled crêpes a la mode (photo © St. Pierre Bakery).

    Crepes Suzette
    [4] French crêpes can be folded rather than rolled. These are the famous Crêpes Suzette (photo © Betty Crocker).

     
     
    Bavarian Dessert Crepes With Biscoff Spread
    [5] Bavarian crêpes filled with Biscoff cookie butter and cookie crumbles, then folded instead of rolled (Abacus Photo).
     
    RECIPE: BISCOFF OR NUTELLA BAVARIAN CRÊPES
     
    Crepês filled with the creamy, spiced Biscoff spread, or even nut butter are a delicious dessert or brunch item.
     
    Ingredients

    For The Crêpe Batter

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1-1/2 cups milk (whole or almond)
  • 1 tbsp melted butter
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • Pinch of salt
  •  
    For The Filling

  • 1/2 cup Biscoff spread (plus more for drizzling)
  • Optional banana or strawberries, sliced thinly
  •  
    For The Garnish

  • Crushed Biscoff cookies
  • Optional fresh fruit
  • Optional whipped cream
  •  
    Preparation
     
    1. PREPARE the crêpe batter. In a mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, eggs, milk, melted butter, sugar, vanilla extract, and salt until smooth. Let the batter rest for 20-30 minutes.

    2. HEAT a non-stick skillet over medium heat and lightly grease it with butter or cooking spray (ideally use a crêpe pan for thin, even crêpes). Pour 1/4 cup of batter into the skillet, tilting it in a circular motion to spread the batter evenly.

    3. COOK for 1-2 minutes, until the edges lift slightly and the bottom is golden. Flip and cook for another 30 seconds. Repeat with the remaining batter.

    4. ASSEMBLE. Spread a generous layer of Biscoff spread over each crêpe. Add the sliced fruit layer, if desired. Fold the crepe into quarters. Garnish and serve.
     
     
    THE HISTORY OF BAVARIAN CRÊPES

    The Bavaria crêpe is part of a much older Central European tradition. While they share a common ancestor with the French crêpe, they have developed their own distinct identity over centuries of regional cooking.

    The Bavarian crepe has ancient origins. The name Palatschinke (singular: Palacinka) traces back to the Ancient Greek plakous meaning flatbread. From that came the Roman/ Latin word placenta, which referred to an elaborate cake†.

    Over centuries, the name shifted to refer to a thin, pan-cooked pancake, even though the original Roman dish was a baked, layered cake (food names often travel more faithfully than the recipes themselves). The etymology:

    Greek plakous → Latin placenta → later forms (via Byzantine Greek and Balkan languages) → Hungarian palacsinta → German Palatschinke, the name for the crêpe in Bavaria.

    The dish became a staple across the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Because of this shared history, there are nearly identical versions of the “Bavarian” crêpe in Austria, Hungary (palacsinta), the Czech Republic (palačinka), and the Balkans.

    The Bavarian Distinction. In Bavaria, these crêpes are a beloved comfort food. Unlike French crêpes, which often require the batter to rest for 30 minutes to an hour to relax the gluten, Bavarian recipes typically use the batter immediately.

    This results in a slightly more home-style texture that is tender but substantial enough to hold heavy fillings.

    Skip ahead a few centures and the holiday, National Bavarian Crêpes Day, was established in 2015‡ to celebrate this specific cross-cultural fusion of German tradition and French pastry technique.
     
    Seafood Bavarian Crepes
    [6] Rolled Bavarian crepes filled with seafood and topped with Mornay sauce (Abacus Photo).
     
    ________________
     
    *A common modern association is the ““Bavarian Crêpe” filled with Bavarian Cream (creme bavarois in French, Bayerische Creme in German). Food historians believe Bavarian cream was created by the great French chefMarie-Antoine Carême, when he was in the employ of the Bavarian Wittelsbach princes in the 19th century.

    *The Roman placenta was very different from a flatbread or flat pancake/crêpe. Cato the Elder’s De Agri Cultura (2nd century B.C.E.) described a baked, layered cake, not a thin pan-fried pancake. It consisted of multiple layers of thin dough sheets. Between the layers was a mixture of fresh cheese (often sheep’s cheese), honey, and sometimes herbs: in essence, a type of cheesecake, baked as a single, substantial cake. Structurally, it was related baklava (layered pastry with sweet filling), or a deep, layered savory pie—somewhat like lasagna in construction, although though sweet.

    For Natioonal Bavarian Crepes Day, the earliest digital trace is March 22, 2015 (Identified by tracking algorithms). The earliest preserved webpage is from September–November 2016 (archived by the Wayback Machine). The founder remains unknown.
     

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    What Are Pineberries, Pineberry History & Strawberry Trivia


    [1] A bowl of Pink-A-Boo variety pineberries (all photos © Wish Farms).


    [2] You can find them at stores nationwide.


    [3] Growing on the plant.


    [4] Pineberry and poppyseed salad dressing. Here’s the recipe.


    [5] Pineberry garnish on a vanilla butter cake. Here’s the recipe.


    [6] Top a bruschetta with goat cheese or ricotta. Here’s the recipe.


    [7] For breakfast have a pineberry parfait with yogurt, cottage cheese, or ricotta. For dessert, switch to ice cream or pudding. Here’s the recipe.

     

    While there’s a current TikTok craze about “white strawberries” (a.k.a. pineberries), The Nibble first wrote about them in 2014. At that time, they were grown only in Holland, fragile to ship, and not obtainable in the U.S.

    But that problem has been solved. A major U.S. grower of conventional non-GMO berries has a plentiful supply of this specialty berry, which they market as Pink-A-Boo® Pineberries.

    Wish Farms, the grower, has fields in Florida and California.

    Their pineberry variety grows from green bud to white berry, and turns pale pink with red seeds when ripe. Use them any way you would use conventional strawberries.

    Don’t worry about running out of pineberries. Wish Farms can deliver them almost year-round. The Florida growing season begins in late November and runs through April. The California growing season begins in January and runs through September.

    ALDI is selling a 10-ounce box for only $4.49. Known for its great prices, an Aldi comparison can be found on Reddit, with one poster paying $4.49 at Aldi, while another paid $9 at Sprouts.

    > The history of strawberries.
     
     
    WHAT ARE PINEBERRIES

    Pineberries are a cultivar of strawberries that have a sweet pineapple* flavor note and aroma—thus inspiring the “pine” in its name.

    The small strawberries (from 1/2 inch to less than an inch in diameter), which are white and covered with red seeds (achenes), have the same genetic make-up as the common strawberry.

    Just as with conventional strawberries, they are a low-calorie food, and a good source of folic acid, phosphorus, and vitamin C. Like all berries, they are heart-healthy, have antii-inflammatory properties, and may help protect against certain types of cancer†.
     
     
    THE ORIGIN OF PINEBERRIES

    The pineberry originated in South America as a hybrid. Like the modern garden strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa), the pineberry is a hybrid of the wild South American strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis), which grows in some parts of Chile, and the North American strawberry (Fragaria virginiana).

    The pineberry is the result of cross-breeding, not genetic engineering.

    There are multiple subspecies of white strawberries to cross, creating different varieties of pineberries for different growing conditions.

    Peek-A-Boo pineberries were developed through natural breeding techniques at the University of Florida, crossing a Japanese white strawberry and a Florida red strawberry.

    As with other white varieties, they begin life as green berries (like regular strawberries), then become slightly white instead of red.

    So where have pineberries been all this time?

    The original varieties weren’t popular with growers because they had a low yield per plant and smaller-sized berries.

    While they were very pretty, delicious, and aromatic, they were fragile; it was difficult to ship them. And their growing season was very limited—a brief 4-5 weeks.

    Around 2007, Dutch farmers began growing pineberries on a commercial level in greenhouses. They were imported to the U.K., where they would fly off the shelves.

    Strawberry growers elsewhere took notice, and began their own production.

    Strawberries are a multi-billion dollar worldwide business, and, the market keeps growing.

    With so much money to be made, new varieties are constantly being developed, refined, and even engineered by manipulating the genetics of the strawberry plant itself (i.e., GMO) [source].
     
     
    STRAWBERRY TRIVIA

  • Strawberries are a member of the rose family.
  • The strawberry is the only fruit to carry its seeds on the outside.
  • There are 200 seeds on the average strawberry. Each of these seeds has the genetic potential to become a new variety of strawberry, since no two seeds are the same. This is how plant breeders develop new varieties of strawberries.
  • Technically strawberries are not true berries. True berries have seeds on the inside and they don’t come from a single ovary.
  • Botanists call the strawberry a “false fruit,” a pseudocarp. A strawberry is actually a multiple fruit that consists of many tiny individual fruits embedded in a fleshy receptacle.
  • Strawberries are the first fruit to ripen in the spring.
  • A strawberry will not ripen once it is picked.
  • Americans eat 3.4 pounds of fresh strawberries a year, and another 1.8 pounds of frozen strawberries a year.
  • One acre of land can grow about 50,000 pounds of strawberries.
  • Strawberries are grown in every single U.S. state and Canadian province.
  • California produces 75% of crops in the U.S. About 1 billion pounds of strawberries are produced each year in California alone.
  • Florida is second in production, and North Carolina is ranked third.
  • There is a museum in Belgium just for strawberries.
  • Strawberries are indigenous to North and South America, Europe, and Asia (but not Africa, Australia, or New Zealand) and thus, have always been available for mankind’s diet.
  •  
     
    ________________

    *Depending on the terroir where they are grown, the flavor note can be anything from tropical fruit to apricot. The flavor is influenced by weather, variety, and ripeness when harvested. The Pink-A-Boo pineberry grown in Florida is described by Wish Farms as having hints of pineapple, pear, and apricot.

    †Berries are among the healthiest and most nutritious foods you can eat. Strawberries are an excellent source of vitamin C, which supports immune function; folate, which promotes brain health and can help reduce the risk of heart disease; and phosphorus, which promotes strong bones, teeth, and muscle recovery.

     

     
     

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    Hard Tacos a.k.a. Crunchy Tacos For National Crunchy Taco Day

    National Taco Day is the first Tuesday of October, coinciding with the first Taco Tuesday of the month. So why do we need a second holiday, March 21st*, National Crunchy Taco Day?

    Why, to celebrate hard tacos a.k.a. crunchy tacos! They merit their own holiday because in Mexico, home of the taco, most tacos are made with soft corn tortillas (sometimes with flour tortillas, but corn is more flavorful).

    So where did that crispy shell that many Americans associate with a taco come from? We’ll reveal that in a moment, but first:

    To put them all in one list, the year’s four taco holidays are:

  • January 25: National Fish Taco
  • March 21: National Crunchy Taco Day
  • March 31: Día del Taco (in Mexico)
  • October, 1st Tuesday: National Taco Day
  •  
    Below:

    > The history of the crunchy taco.

    > Crunchy tacos vs. soft tacos.

    Elsewhere on The Nibble:

    > Bake hard taco shells from corn tortillas (so easy!).

    > The history of tacos.

    > Taco party menu.

    > 20+ hard taco recipes.

    > Ice cream tacos recipe.

    > The year’s 25+ Mexican and Tex-Mex food holidays.
     
     
    THE HISTORY OF THE CRUNCHY TACO

    No one can say for certain who first fried a soft tortilla and filled it, but they appeared in Mexico sometime after the soft version.

  • The tacos with fried, crunchy shells are called tacos dorados, or golden tacos, because frying the soft taco is fried until crispy golden brown.
  • Flautas are also a form of crispy tacos that are filled, rolled and instead of folded, then fried.
  •  
    While these two exist in traditional Mexican cuisine, the mass-produced, pre-formed crunchy shell was popularized in the 1950s by Glen Bell (the founder of Taco Bell) to make them easier to serve quickly.

    The earliest American recipe for hard tacos was published in a California-Mexican cookbook in 1914. A corn tortilla was stuffed with ground beef, sealed, pan-fried, then [wait for it!] smothered it in chili gravy [source].

    In the U.S. they are called hard shell tacos or crunchy tacos.

    In terms of who popularized the hard shell in the U.S.: Point your finger at Gene Bell of Taco Bell.

    When he launched what would become a major American food franchise on March 21, 1962, in San Bernardino, California†, he put crunchy tacos—fried tortilla shells, not soft tortillas—on the menu. Crunchy tacos were easier to prepare than soft ones.

    (Note the date? It became National Crunchy Taco Day).

    Bell was the first taco seller to fry his taco shells in advance (traditionally they were fried on demand).

    With all due respect, not all hard-shell tacos taste like Taco Bell, Del Taco, or other chains, much less Old El Paso shells from the supermarket. They’re pretty tasteless.

    A quality Tex-Mex restaurant—whether fancy or a taco truck—will fry them fresh daily.
     
     
    CRUNCHY TACOS VS. SOFT TACOS: THE DIFFERENCE

    Crunchy tacos, also called hard-shell tacos, are corn tortillas fried into a U shape. Rigid, they are stuffed with meat, seafood, or beans, plus lettuce, tomatoes, and cheese (and many add-ons, from guacamole to sour cream).

    Some sources call them Anglo-Tacos and/or Cali-Mex cuisine.

    While prefabricated taco shells have a bad reputation, when prepared freshly with care, the Tex-Mex crunchy taco is delicious.
     

  • Traditional Tacos: Soft. In Mexico, the vast majority of tacos are served on warm, soft corn (or sometimes flour) tortillas. The focus is on the pliability of the tortilla and the quality of the filling (like al pastor or carne asada).
  • Crunchy Tacos: The hard-shell taco as we know it is largely a Mexican-American (Tex-Mex) innovation. While “tacos dorados” (tacos that are stuffed and then fried until crispy) exist in traditional Mexican cuisine, the mass-produced, pre-formed crunchy shell was popularized in the 1950s, as mentioned earlier, by Glen Bell, the founder of Taco Bell, to make tacos easier to serve quickly.
     
    So, hats off to the good tasty hard tacos out there: Crunch away!

  •  


    [1] Hard tacos, or crunchy tacos, have a rigid shell that is deep-fried (photo © Sirena Gourmet Latin Seafood | San Diego [permanently closed]).


    [2] Soft tacos may have grill marks from being quickly heated on a griddle—in fact, they’re more interesting that way (photos #2, #3, and #4 © Good Eggs).

    Ingredients For DIY Tacos
    [3] DIY tacos with shredded pork and grilled chicken. Note that while served flat, the tortillas are fried.

    A plate of chicken taquitos
    [4] Chicken taquitos: the tortilla is filled, rolled, and fried.

     
    Depending on your point of view:

  • You love the crunch of fried taco shells and don’t care if you end up brushing crumbs and fillings from your clothing. Or…
  • You prefer a soft taco that wraps around the filling like a blanket, holding them in when you take a bite.
  • Soft tacos are much neater—although less textured—eating.
  • With hard tacos, we personally need a fork to pick up everything that falls out.
  • We like both versions; although the crunch of nachos or a basket of tortilla chips is just as satisfying.
  •  
    If you’re pining for crunchy tacos, head to a good Mexican restaurant that fries them from scratch.
     
    Chicken Tinga Soft Tacos
    [5] Chicken tinga with soft tacos and smoky tinga sauce. Here’s the recipe (photo © Good Eggs).
     
    ________________

    *March 21st is also California Strawberry Day, National French Bread Day, National Healthy Fats Day, and National Vermouth Day. It’s the only date we’ve come across that hosts five food holidays.

    Before Taco Bell, he launched Bell’s Drive-In and Taco Tia in the San Bernardino area. His non-Hispanic customers called them TAY-koes. The first franchise opened in Torrance, California in 1964. Today there are 7,072 locations worldwide (as of 2018) [source].
     

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