September 20th is National String Cheese Day. Have some fun with this String Cheese Sushi recipe, an the String Cheese Egg Rolls recipe below.

Unlike breaded mozzarella or string cheese sticks, in this recipe the melted cheese is surrounded by crunchy egg roll wrappers (plus, they’re baked, not fried).

Food trivia: Pasta† filata (“pulled curd”) cheeses like mozzarella, provolone, and string cheese are named for the unique process of pulling the curds while they are dipped in hot water. The result is a paste that can be pulled apart in strips.

Here’s more about the different types of Italian cheeses.
 
 
The history of string cheese is below.

> Here’s a longer discussion of the predecessors of string cheese.

> The history of cheese.

> The different types of cheese: a glossary.

> 28 more cheese holidays.

> String cheese sushi recipe.
 
 
RECIPE: STRING CHEESE EGG ROLLS

Prep time is 10 minutes and cook time is 12 minutes. The number of pieces, 20, is arbitrary: Make as many or few as you need. Just buy an equal number of string cheese sticks and egg roll wrappers.

If you like things spicy, you can sprinkle the wrappers with cayenne or red chile flakes instead of garlic powder.

You can also play with adding additional ingredients. We have both wrapped the cheese stick with a slice of prosciutto, and added chopped onions. We really loved the prosciutto, but next time will add a piece of lightly cooked bacon.
 
Ingredients For 20 Pieces

 
Preparation

1. PREHEAT the oven to 400°F. Lightly brush a baking sheet with olive oil.

2. LAY the egg roll wrappers flat on the counter and lightly brush the entire wrapper with water. Lightly sprinkle the wrappers with garlic powder. Do not over-season.

3. PLACE each stick of string cheese diagonally across the wrappers. Fold both corners of the wrapper over the cheese. You will have a top “flap” (like an envelope).

4. FOLD the rest of the wrapper over the cheese stick, tucking in slightly underneath cheese in order to roll firmly.

5. TIGHTLY ROLL the rest of the wrapper over the cheese stick. If you don’t fold them tightly, the cheese will leak out. You can add a dab of water to the edges to seal the wrapper.

6. LIGHTLY BRUSH the tops of the egg rolls with olive oil, which will make the egg rolls more crispy.

7. TRANSFER the egg rolls to the baking sheet and bake for 8-12 minutes. Check them at 7 minutes for cheese leakage. If some have leaked, remove them from the oven. They will still be delicious, but you don’t want the leaked cheese to come into contact with any of the other pieces.

8. REMOVE from the oven and let cool until they are comfortable to handle and eat. Serve plain or with your dip of choice.

TIP: If you want the egg rolls to be as crisp as possible, you can broil them for the last 2 minutes of cooking, monitoring them carefully until they are golden brown, but not overly browned.
 
 
DIPPING SAUCE OPTIONS

You may enjoy these crunchy sticks with melted cheese as is. Or, you may like a dipping sauce. Here are some options:

[1] Fresh from the oven: string cheese egg rolls, served with a side of marinara sauce (photo © Frigo Cheese).

[2] Egg roll wrappers (photo © Nasoya).

[3] For spicy egg rolls, add chile flakes. Otherwise, garlic powder or another spice will do (photo © The Spice House).

[4] Folding egg rolls (photo © Webstaurant Store).

[5] Olive oil is the best cooking oil for this recipe (photo © Hannah Kaminsky | Bittersweet Blog).

[6] Marinara pasta sauce is also a popular dipping sauce (photo © St. Pierre Bakery).

However, string cheese was actually invented in Wisconsin. It is believed that around 1976, Frank Baker of Baker Cheese (photo #7), a Wisconsin cheese maker, came up with the idea of snack-size pieces of mozzarella.

Frank was an innovator by nature, says his grandson Brian who now runs the company [source].

Normally, mozzarella is molded into a shape from a continuous flow of cheese that is shaped into a block. Frank thought to take the continuous flow of mozzarella and chopped them into strips.

Frank cut off strips, hand-stretched them, rolled them, and cut them into ropes. By soaking them in salt brine, the cheese took on “stringing” characteristics.

And thus a popular cheese snack was born.
 
 

[7] Sticks of string cheese rolling down the production line (photo © USA Today Network).
 
 
________________

*Blend regular ketchup, mayonnaise or yogurt with cayenne, chipotle, or red chili flakes to taste. You can also mince fresh hot chiles.

†Pasta is the Italian word for paste. As such, it refers to noodles, which are made from a paste of flour and water, and other food products that are made from a paste.

[1] A Negroni (photos #1 and #2 © Hannah Kaminsky | Bittersweet Blog).

[2] Stir it and strain it.

[3] A bottle of Campari will keep you in Negronis for some time (photo Wikipedia).

This is Negroni Week, celebrated worldwide the third full week each September. THE NIBBLE team sat down with a pitcher of classic Negronis and one of the Balsamic Negroni recipe below.

Negroni Week was established in 2013 by Imbibe Magazine and Campari, as a celebration of one of the world’s great cocktails and a charitable money-raiser.

According to a poll of bartenders worldwide to determine the world’s most popular cocktails, Drinks International, founder of the International Spirits Challenge, named the Negroni as #1 among the world’s top 10 cocktails for 2022*.

The Balsamic Negroni recipe was sent to us by our colleague Hannah Kaminsky of Bittersweet Blog.

The classic Negroni is made with Campari, gin, and sweet vermouth, and garnished with an orange twist.

Hannah’s version adds white balsamic vinegar to the mix.

Hannah notes that a sweet vinegar like white balsamic diffuses some of the bitterness—a bright hit of acidic contrast—that she personally found in the classic Negroni.

Other vinegars to consider:

 
What is Campari? See below.

> The classic Negroni recipe and the history of the Negroni.

> Negroni food pairings.

> The top 12 gin cocktails.

> The history of cocktails.
 
 
RECIPE: THE BALSAMIC NEGRONI

Prep time is 2 minutes.
 
Ingredients Per Drink

 
Preparation

1. POUR the Campari, gin, vermouth, and balsamic vinegar into a mixing glass. Add ice and stir with a bar spoon for 20-30 seconds, until incorporated.

2. ADD fresh ice to a rocks glass and strain the cocktail into the glass.

3. RUB the orange peel along the rim of the glass, squeeze the oils directly into the drink, then add it as a garnish. Serve immediately.

Campari is an Italian apéritif liqueur, distilled from an infusion of herbs and fruits in alcohol, characterized by its deep red color (photo #3). It is a type of bitters†.

It was invented in 1860 by Gaspare Campari of Novara, Italy. Under the direction of Davide Campari, Gaspare’s son, the company began to export the beverage.

Today it is distributed in more than 190 countries.

Before 2006, the deep red color Campari came from a small insect called cochineal, dried and crushed. Since 2006, Campari has opted instead for an artificial dye.

In addition to the Negroni, Campari is often used in other cocktails:

 
 
________________

*The 2022 standings: 1) Negroni, 2) Old Fashioned, 3) Dry Martini, 4) Margarita, 5) Daiquiri, 6) Aperol Spritz, 7) Espresso Martini, 8) Manhattan, 9) Mojito, 10) Whiskey Sour [source].

†A bitters is an alcoholic preparation flavored with botanical matter for a bitter or bittersweet flavor. Originally they were developed as patent medicines, non-prescription medicinal preparations that claimed to be effective against minor disorders (here’s more about them). Now, they are sold as digestifs and cocktail flavorings.
 
 

September 18th is National Cheeseburger Day, and October 18th is National Meatloaf Appreciation Day. So how about combining them into a Cheeseburger Meatloaf recipe (photo #1)?

It’s the creation of Beverly Goldberg, author of The Goldbergs Cookbook (photo #2). Inspiration came when she was contemplating new comfort food recipes.

“Once I discovered I could combine cheeseburger and lasagna, I started to wonder what other dishes I could mash together in the name of dinner science,” she says.

One of the results: this delightful Cheeseburger Meatloaf. It’s one of the meaty recipes in the cookbook below.

For those who might like a Bacon Cheeseburger Meatloaf, we’ve added a couple of extra steps.

> 15 yummy cheeseburger recipes

The history of the cheeseburger is below.

> The history of hamburgers.

> The history of cheese.
 
 
RECIPE: CHEESEBURGER MEATLOAF
 
Ingredients For 8 Servings

For The Meatloaf

 
To Make It A Bacon Cheeseburger Meatloaf

 
For Finishing

 
Preparation

1. MAKE the meatloaf. Preheat the oven to 375°F. Lightly grease a loaf pan with oil.

2. COMBINE in a bowl the beef, onion, breadcrumbs, parmesan cheese, eggs, Worcestershire sauce, garlic powder, onion powder, salt and pepper, and optional diced bacon. Press the beef mixture into the loaf pan. Top vertically with the 4 slices of thick cut bacon.

3. BAKE for 70 to 80 minutes, or until the internal temperature reaches 160°F. Don’t overcook; it will dry out the meatloaf. Remove from the oven and let rest for 5 minutes; then cut the meatloaf into thirds, lengthwise.

If using bacon: Bake for 50 to 60 minutes and test for an internal temperature of 165°. If the bacon isn’t crisped on top, turn the oven to broil and carefully broil the bacon until crispy.

4. FINISH the meatloaf. Using a serving platter, place 5 slices of cheese on top of the bottom layer of meatloaf. Stack the second layer of meat, add 5 more
slices of cheese, then top with the last layer of meat.

5. SPREAD the ketchup on top and add the onion rings to serve.
 
 
THE HISTORY OF CHEESEBURGERS

Adding cheese to hamburgers first became popular in 1920, with several competing claims as to who created the first cheeseburger.

 
According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Americans consume an average of 2.4 burgers per day, which is about 50 billion burgers per year [source]. That number includes cheeseburgers, but it isn’t broken out.

According to GrubHub, the most eaten and most popular burger in the world by far is the cheeseburger [source].

According a survey by the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, the cheeseburger is indeed the winner, with regular and large sizes and the bacon cheeseburger totaling 72% of burgers consumed. The percentages are:

 
Who eats the most burgers? Oregon tops the list, followed by Arizona and Utah a close second and third, and Utah, New Mexico, and Michigan rounded out the top five.

The top three states at the bottom, starting with the lowest, are D.C., New York, and Massachusetts [source].
 
 
ABOUT THE GOLDBERGS COOKBOOK

[1] The Cheeseburger Meatloaf (photos #1 and #2 © Universe Publishing).

[2] Get the book.

[3] More cheeseburger creativity: two types of cheese, bacon, bacon jam, and a large jalapeño garnish (photo © Dave Spataro | Aussie Grill).

[4] Combine breakfast and lunch with this ham-and-egg cheeseburger (photo © Chad Montano | Unsplash).

[5] A cheeseburger topped with sauteed mushrooms and onions (photo © Good Eggs).

[6] A cheeseburger with Swiss cheese, sliced onions, and pickles (photo © Truffle Melbourne | Facebook).

[7] Another yummy option: a cheeseburger with Jarlsberg cheese, Cheddar, jalapeño slices, and onion rings (photo © Jarlsberg USA | Facebook).

Fans have been clamoring for the recipes created by the series’ mother, Beverly Goldberg. Thus, The Goldbergs Cookbook was born.

The seventy recipes, most taken from the same recipe box prominently featured in the show’s sixth season, give hungry fans their best chance to cook like Beverly—who uses outlandish quantities of cheeses and meats (with veggies few and far between), and who doles out unwanted help and snuggies (wedgies) to her ungrateful kids as she goes.

When you get to the book’s page on Amazon, scroll all the way down the page for some of the book’s recipes.
 
 

[1] Masala fried rice. The recipe is below (photo © Abrams Books).

[2] Indian recipes for the home cook. Get your copy (photo © Abrams Books).

[3] Start with a bowl of leftover rice (photo © Robert Moutongoh | Pexels).

[4] There are different types of masala spice blend. Pav bhaji masala is used in this recipe Here’s a recipe to make it from scratch (photo © Indian Healthy Recipes).

[5] You can substitute garam masala (photo © Aromatiques Tropicales).

[6] The recipe uses whole cumin seeds (photo © Planet Spices).

[7] Use jalapeños or other green chiles (photo © Good Eggs).

[8] Use both red and green bell peppers (photo © Burpee).

[9] Add some green beans (photo © Neha Deshmukh } Wesual | Unsplash).

[10] A bit of tomato paste (photo © Good Eggs).

[11] Red onions (photo © Umami Info).

[12] A bit of garlic improves many recipes (photo Wesual Click | Public Domain).

September is National Rice Month. How about a spin on the conventional fried rice recipe, which you can make with leftover rice?

It can be a quick weeknight meal or a way to use up leftovers crowding your fridge.

Fried rice is popular in East Asian, Southeast Asian and certain South Asian cuisines, as well as a staple national dish of Indonesia.

Homemade fried rice is typically made with ingredients left over from other dishes, as is the recipe below. The leftovers lead to countless variations.

The recipe below, Masala Fried Rice, adds a fusion food, Indian spin, courtesy of Palak Patel.

Ms. Patel is author of The Chutney Life blog and a new cookbook, The Chutney Life: 100 Easy-To-Make Indian-Inspired Recipes.

There’s more about Ms. Patel below.

Masala means both “spice” and a blend of spices.

As with all spice blends, the exact spices and proportions vary from region to region and from cook to cook.

Pav bhaji masala, which is used in the recipe below, is a spice powder ground from whole spices such as black cardamom, black peppercorn, cinnamon, cloves, coriander seed, cumin seed, dried ginger, dried mango powder (amchur), fennel seed, green cardamom, red chile, and star anise.

In addition to pav bhaji masala, there are numerous other masala blends, that used for different recipes (biryani, chaat, chana masala, masala tea, and tandoori, e.g.

Here are recipes for eight of these.

Perhaps the most familiar to Americans is the broader-use garam masala (phoro #5).

> The different types of rice: a glossary.

> The history of rice.

> The history of fried rice is below.
 
> 40+ more rice recipes for breakfast, lunch, dinner, and dessert.
 
 
The recipe follows, but first:
 
 
WHAT IS FRIED RICE?

While most Americans are familiar with fried rice, here are some particulars.

Fried rice is a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or a frying pan. It is usually mixed with other ingredients:

 
Plus:

 
Recipes vary from place to place and from cook to cook. In different countries, for example:

 
 
RECIPE: MASALA FRIED RICE

While this recipe is a way to use up leftover white rice, you can make fresh rice if you have none left over.

You can also take the opportunity to use up leftover proteins: beef, chicken, pork, seafood, etc.

In addition to the ingredients below, you can use whatever veggies you have in your fridge or freezer. There is no right or wrong.
 
Ingredients

 
Preparation

1. HEAT a large skillet over medium high heat and add the oil. Once the oil is hot, add the cumin seeds and diced chiles.

2. ADD the green beans and let the mixture cook for 2-3 minutes. Then add the sliced bell peppers and onions and cook until halfway through, about 4-6 minutes.

3. ADD the tomato paste, minced garlic, and pav bhaji masala and stir to combine well. Cook for an additional 2-4 minutes.

4. ADD the rice and salt and mix well until everything is combined. If using diced proteins, warm them briefly in the microwave and stir them into the rice.

5. SERVE hot with a garnish of chopped cilantro.
 
 
THE HISTORY OF FRIED RICE

The earliest record of fried rice appears during China’s Sui dynasty (589–618 C.E.), in Yangzhou in the eastern Jiangsu province of China. The dish was a favorite of Emperor Yang Guang of Sui [source].

During this period, peasants learned of the dish, and adopted it as a way to use their leftovers in an especially tasty way.

That sixth-century recipe, incorporating day-old rice, eggs, and vegetables on hand, is not different from today’s fried rice.

Though the stir-frying technique used for fried rice was recorded in a much earlier period, it was only in the late Ming dynasty (1368–1644 C.E.) that the technique became widely popular [source].

Fried Rice Comes To The U.S.

Chinese restaurants in the United States first appeared during the California Gold Rush (1848–1855).

The Gold Rush and the building of the Transcontinental Railroad (1863-1869) brought some 20,000–30,000 immigrants to the West Coast, mostly from the Canton (Guangdong) region of China.

In addition to opportunities offered by the Gold Rush, they were also fleeing economic problems and famine in China.

Although some immigrants headed to the gold fields, most stayed in the San Francisco Bay area, serving as grocers, merchants, restaurateurs, and traders for the miners [source].

The first Chinese restaurants* were founded in 1849 in San Francisco. By 1850, there were five Chinese restaurants in the city. [source].

No menus remain to indicate when fried rice appeared, but we can deduce that the restaurants’ leftover rice was repurposed into other dishes.

After the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad, Chinese laborers fanned out across the U.S. to work on at least 71 other rail lines.

Unfortunately, with this came anti-Chinese discrimination, hostility and violence. Whites blamed the Chinese for taking their jobs by accepting work at lower wages.

Tens of thousands of Chinese were forced to leave the U.S. by 1882 [source].

However, thousands more stayed, and restaurants popped up to service the Chinese communities and subsequently, their white neighbors.

It must be noticed that in a period of the violence and exclusion suffered by Chinese immigrants, white Americans still liked their food [source].

Today, there are more than 45,000 Chinese restaurants across the U.S.—more than the combined number of McDonald’s, Burger King, Kentucky Fried Chicken, and Wendy’s outlets [source].
 
 
ABOUT PALAK PATEL

Palak Patel is a home chef and mom of two who cooks for her family five nights and week, no matter how chaotic the schedule may be.

On her blog, The Chutney Life, Palak breaks down the intricacies of Indian cooking into accessible recipes for all home cooks.

From the importance of a good tadka—a means through which whole spices are tempered in oil to increase their flavor profile—to countless easy hacks such as upgrading a can of Campbell’s Tomato Soup with a little ginger, garlic, and coriander, her recipes are fresh, inventive, and delicious.

Palak’s signature snacks—spreading lasan ni chutney (a spicy spread made by pounding together fresh garlic cloves and chili powder in a mortar and pestle) inside of a quesadilla or adding just a touch of cumin and coriander powder to cream of cauliflower soup—mean that you’ll never get bored or see the same old stuff.

The Masala Fried Rice recipe above is a prime example of the flavor-packed recipes, tips, tricks and hacks that make up her debut cookbook: The Chutney Life: 100 Easy-To-Make Indian-Inspired Recipes.

The cookbook celebrates the Indian food Palak grew up eating. Filled with anecdotes, love notes to her favorite kitchen tools, and many time-saving tips, Palak’s recipes find inspiration in resourcefulness.

Busy moms and curious cooks alike will find new, exciting flavors here, inspired by souvenirs of Patel’s travels, makeovers of classics, and Indian remakes of favorites, including:

 
By embracing the magic that happens when flavors transcend continents and cultures, The Chutney Life finds the perfect balance in Indian-American cooking.
 
 
_______________

Here’s a recipe to make your own from scratch. A quickie substitute: Blend 1 to 2 teaspoons of garam masala, 1 tablespoon of ground coriander, 1 tablespoon red chili powder, and 1 to 2 teaspoons dry mango powder (amchur) or lemon or lime juice. Sumac is also a substitute for mango powder. Here are more substitutes.

†The oldest continuously operating Chinese restaurant in the U.S. is the Pekin Noodle Parlor, established in 1909 in Butte, Montana.
 
 
 
 

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Za’atar is a flavorful spice blend used in many dishes throughout the Middle East. It’s also found its way to American fare from crusted tuna to hummus to chicken wings.

The spelling is also romanized as zaatar, zahtar, za’tar, and zatar.

Za’atar (ZAH-tar, American pronunciation ZAH’tar) is both a culinary herb and a spice blend.

 
Used in Levantine cuisine (the approximate area of former Ottoman Syria), both the herb and spice mixture are popular throughout the Mediterranean region of the Middle East.
 
 
WHAT’S IN ZA’ATAR?

In addition to salt and the two base spices (sesame seeds, often toasted, and sumac) za’atar is a blend of savory dried herbs such as oregano or marjoram and thyme, plus toasted spices like coriander and cumin.

Most Americans are not familiar with sumac. The special tanginess of sumac is the key to the best za’atar.

Yes, it’s related to the poisonous shrub by the same name, but the red berries of the culinary variety are happily edible (poison sumac has white berries).

The final za’atar blend is herby, nutty, salty, savory, and slightly tangy.

Like other spice blends, for example curry from India, the ingredients and proportions vary from region to region.
 
 
HOW TO USE ZA’ATAR

In the Middle East, za’atar is commonly eaten with pita, which is dipped in olive oil and then za’atar and is a popular breakfast item.

The olive oil/za’atar mixture is also spread on a dough base and baked as a bread or flatbread. It can also be baked as a filling within the bread.

The spice blend is used as a seasoning for meats and vegetables and sprinkled onto hummus and labneh.

In the U.S., za’atar is more commonly sprinkled into EVOO as a bread dipper. But there are so many more uses.

 
A salad can be made of fresh za’atar leaves.
 
 
RECIPE: ZA’ATAR CRUSTED TUNA WITH GREENS & LEMON VINAIGRETTE

This dish can be ready in 15 minutes. Thanks to Sid Wainer & Sons for the recipe.
 
Ingredients For 2 Servings

For The Tuna

 
For The Salad

 
Preparation

1. MAKE the dressing: Combine the oil, vinegar, and lemon juice in a small bowl and whisk to blend. Season with salt and pepper. Set aside.

2. PREHEAT a wide sauté pan over medium-high heat.

3. PLACE the za’atar into a shallow bowl. Gently coat the tuna with the spice blend, pressing it gently into the top and bottom of the steaks.

4. COAT the bottom of the pre-heated pan with olive oil. Place the tuna steaks into the pan and sear for two minutes on each side.

5. TRANSFER the tuna to a cutting board, and slice it into 1⁄4 in planks. Place the salad greens onto the serving plate, and top with the sliced tuna.

6. DRIZZLE with the lemon vinaigrette, and serve.
 
 
THE HISTORY OF ZA’ATAR

Za’atar is considered in biblical scholarship to be the ezov of the Hebrew Bible, often translated as hyssop but distinct from modern Hyssopus officinalis [source].

There is evidence that the za’atar plant was known and used in Ancient Egypt, although its ancient name has not been determined with certainty. Remains of Thymbra spicata, one herb species used in modern za’atar preparations, were found in the tomb of Tutankhamun.

In Jewish tradition, Saadiah (d. 942), Ibn Ezra (d. circa 1164), Maimonides (1135–1204), and Obadiah ben Abraham (1465–1515) identified the ezov mentioned in the Hebrew Bible with the Arabic word za’atar.

Za’atar as a seasoning blend first dates back to the Middle Ages (12th century) in Palestine, making it one of the most ancient spice blends in both Levantine culture and in the world [source].

Once used mainly by Arab bakeries, za’atar is now a common herb blend in Israeli cuisine.

Hyssopus officinalis, the leading herb in a za’atar blend, is a shrub in the Lamiaceae or mint family (basil, lavender, basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, and thyme are also members).

Hyssop is native to the Middle East, Southern Europe, and the region surrounding the Caspian Sea. As a homeopathic (folk) remedy, it has been used for centuries as an antiseptic, cough reliever, and expectorant.

While the plant has been cultivated in the last 50 years, wild za’atar was on the verge of extinction in Israel due to over-harvesting. In 1977, an Israeli law was passed declaring it a protected species, with violators subject to fines.

If you have an herb garden, you buy seeds and grow it at home.

[1] Za’atar-crusted tuna. The recipe is below (photo © Sid Wainer & Sons).

[2] Za’atar, the herb, is also part of za’atar, the spice blend (photo © Burlap & Barrel | Amazon).

[3] Chicken loves za’atar seasoning (photo © Burlap & Barrel | Amazon).

[4] Sweet and savory: fresh figs dipped in za’atar (photo © Tazah Store | Amazon).

[5] Add za’atar to olive oil as a bread dipper (photo © Aromatiques Tropicales).

[6] For a change of paste: chicken wings with honey and za’atar (photo © Z&Z Store | Amazon).

[7] Season stews, grains, and soups with za’atar (photo © Victoria Taylor’s Store | Amazon).