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Parfait History & A Key Lime Yogurt Parfait For National Parfait Day

A Strawberry Parfait built in a milkshake glass and topped with cookies.
[1] A strawberry parfait built in a milkshake glass (photo © Fortnum & Mason).

A Chocolate Parfait With Oreos
[2] An over-the-top chocolate Oreo sundae with chocolate and vanilla ice cream, crushed Oreos, fudge sauce, and whipped cream, served in a jumbo brandy snifter (photo © Emile Mbunzama | Unsplash).

A Parfait With Vanilla Ice Cream & Lemon Curd
[3] Vanilla ice cream with lemon curd, raspberries, and chocolate sprinkles, served in a standard stemmed dessert dish (photo © Max Griss | Unsplash).

A vanilla ice cream parfait with Lindor chocolate truffles.
[4] A “Lindor” parfait with cookie crumbs, raspberries, pomegranate arils, and brandied cherries, topped with a Lindor chocolate truffle (photo © Lindt | Facebook).

Key Lime Yogurt Parfait Topped With Blueberries & A Bottom Layer Of Graham Crackers
[5] Key lime yogurt parfait in a glass jar: broken graham crackers topped with Key lime yogurt, vanilla yogurt, and blueberries. Another use for Mason jars! The recipe is within this article (photo © Pampered Chef).

A parfait of vanilla ice cream and & Mandarin orange segments served in Champagne flutes.
[6] Need a parfait dish? Pull out your Champagne flutes (photos © Davio’s | Boston).

A vanilla parfait with layered chocolate-covered nuts, made in a classic glass sundae dish.
[7] A layered parfait built in a classic sundae dish (photo © Fisher Nuts | P&G).

Three French-style parfaits. They are blended frozen desserts, not layered ice cream.
[8] A French parfait: not layered ice cream, but a blended frozen dessert served in a curvy glass (photo © Diego Romero | Pixels).

A classic parfait glass, used to hold a milkshake.
[9] A classic parfait glass, shown here filled with a milkshake (photo © Momenti).

 

November 25th is National Parfait Day, which celebrates a delicious ice cream treat a bit more sophisticated than the sundae.

(The ice cream sundae was also invented in the U.S. National Chocolate Parfait Day is May 1st.)

The history of the parfait is below.

We also have a recipe for a Key lime yogurt parfait below, which exchanges the ice cream for Greek yogurt.

The difference between butterscotch and caramel—both sauces that can be layered in parfaits, and often used interchangeably—but they’re quite different.

But first:
 
 
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A PARFAIT & A SUNDAE

The Parfait

  • Layered Presentation: A parfait is typically a layered dessert. It is often served in a tall, narrow glass to showcase the layers of ingredients (photo #8).
  • Components: A classic parfait consists of layers of ice cream, whipped cream, sauces (butterscotch, caramel (below“>the difference), chocolate, fruit), and other components such as nuts, fruits, crumbled cookies, and granola.
  • French Origin: The term “parfait” is French for “perfect.” But it is not a layered ice cream dessert. In its original French context, parfait refers to a blended-consistency frozen dessert made with a base of sugar syrup, egg, and cream, which is churned as it freezes.
  •  
    The Sundae

  • Presentation: While there is an iconic sundae dish (photo #7), a sundae is often served in a standard bowl.
  • Components: The components are often arranged more casually compared to the structured layers of a parfait. A classic ice cream sundae includes scoops of ice cream topped with sauces (such as hot fudge or caramel), whipped cream, nuts, and a cherry on top. Other popular toppings are sprinkles and crushed or whole cookies. But everything is a garnish on top, not a layer.
  • American Origin: The ice cream sundae has American origins and is said to have originated in the late 19th or early 20th century. It was initially created as an alternative to the soda fountain sundae, which was served with flavored syrups.
  •  
     
    RECIPE #1: KEY LIME YOGURT PARFAIT

    Create all the flavors of a Key lime pie in a yogurt parfait! Thanks to Pampered Chef for the recipe.

    If you’re avoiding sugar, you can make your own Key lime yogurt and use a powdered sugar substitute (Recipe #2).

    Enjoy this for breakfast or dessert.
     
    Ingredients Per Serving

  • 3 graham cracker squares, crushed (substitute granola)
  • 5.3 oz or 100 g Key lime yogurt, preferably Greek yogurt
  • ¼ cup (50 mL) blueberries
  • Garnish: whipped cream, whipped topping, vanilla yogurt, or sour cream
  •  
    Preparation

    1. PLACE the graham crackers on the bottom of a stemmed glass or other glass container.

    (Note: You can use any kind of glass to make a layered parfait, as you can see in the photos. But if you don’t have any appropriate glasses or glass dishes, just use any dish. It won’t have the parfait eye appeal, but it will taste just as good.)

    2. LAYER with the yogurt, blueberries, and whipped topping.
     
     
    RECIPE #2: KEY LIME YOGURT YOGURT

    If you can’t find ready-made key lime yogurt, it’s easy to make your own.
     
    Ingredients

  • Plain Greek yogurt
  • Lime zest
  • Lime juice
  • 1 tablespoon honey, agave, or sweetener of choice*
  •  
    Preparation

    1. ZEST the lime, then juice it.

    2. COMBINE all ingredients in a large bowl and whisk to blend.

    3. TASTE the yogurt and adjust the sweetener, as desired.
     
    ________________
     
    *If using artificial sweetener, add two teaspoons’ worth, taste, and adjust the sweetness as desired.
     
     
    THE HISTORY OF THE PARFAIT

    The term “parfait“ is of French origin and translates to “perfect.” The history of the parfait is a bit complex, as the term has been used to describe various dishes throughout different times and places.

    However, when people refer to an ice cream parfait, they are generally talking about a layered dessert made with ice cream, toppings, and sometimes other ingredients like fruits and nuts—as you can see in these photos.

    Here’s a brief overview of the history of the term “parfait” and how it became associated with the layered ice cream dessert:

    In France, the term “parfait” traditionally refers to a frozen dessert made from a base of sugar syrup, egg, and cream. This French parfait is similar to ice cream but is made by churning the ingredients as they freeze, and does not include layers of syrups, sauces, fruits, etc. In the U.S., it would be called a “frozen soufflé.”

    In the context of a frozen dessert made with cream, eggs, sugar, and flavorings, the term “parfait” likely gained popularity in late 19th or early 20th century France. That frozen dessert became part of French cuisine and eventually found its way into international culinary traditions.

    The American Parfait

    In the U.S., the term “parfait” took on a different meaning. American parfaits evolved into layered desserts typically served in tall glasses. These parfaits often involve a combination of ice cream, whipped cream, fruits, nuts, and syrups—layered, not mixed.

    We can’t pinpoint who invented the ice cream parfait and when. There is no documented origin story. But we give thanks to the chef or home cook who first thought to layer conventional toppings with ice cream in a tall glass.

    In the mid-20th century, parfaits gained popularity in the U.S., becoming a popular dessert choice in restaurants and homes. The layered presentation made them visually appealing, and the combination of different textures and flavors contributed to the delightful experience.

    The beauty of the parfait concept lies not only in its appearance but in its versatility.

    As yogurt became popular in the 1970s, yogurt parfaits debuted, layered with fruit and topped with granola. It is now used in overnight oats recipes and more.

    Over time, the term “parfait” expanded to savory foods, used to describe layered dishes in different cuisines.

    There are layered parfaits from caviar with crème fraîche to mashed potatoes with grated cheddar (there are recipes for both below.

    There are also savory yogurt parfaits, layering plain Greek yogurt with diced cucumbers, tomatoes, legumes, feta, chopped vegetables (roasted veggies, beets), grains (quinoa), herbs, nuts, etc.

    Today, the ice cream parfait is a popular dessert enjoyed around the world, and it continues to be a favorite treat due to its combination of flavors and textures, from classic to creative, such as a maple-pecan parfait with maple ice cream, maple-caramelized pecans, maple ice cream, a drizzle of maple syrup, a topping of crunchy maple granola, and maple-infused whipped cream, etc.
     
     
    MORE PARFAIT RECIPES

  • Mashed Potato Parfait
  • Peanut Butter & Jelly Breakfast Parfait
  • Red, White & Blue Breakfast Yogurt Parfait
  • Strawberry Parfait & Template To Make A Custom Parfait.
  •  
     
    MORE TO ENJOY

  • The Different Types Of Frozen Desserts: A Photo Glossary
  • Ice Cream History
  • Ice Cream Cone History
  • Ice Cream Freezer History
  • Ice Cream Pie History
  • Ice Cream Sandwich History
  • Ice Cream Social History
  • Ice Cream Soda History
  • Ice Cream Sundae History
  •  
     
    THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BUTTERSCOTCH & CARAMEL

    Butterscotch sauce and caramel sauce are sometimes referred to interchangeably, but they are not the same.

    While someone who likes one is likely to enjoy the other, they are made using different ingredients and techniques, resulting in distinct taste profiles.

    Here are the key differences between butterscotch sauce and caramel sauce:

     
    Ingredients

  • Butterscotch Sauce: The main ingredients in butterscotch sauce are brown sugar, butter, and cream. The combination of these ingredients gives butterscotch its unique flavor, which is often described as rich, buttery, and with a hint of toffee (which is cooked at a higher temperature and has a more robust caramelized sugar flavor and a deeper sweetness).
  • Caramel Sauce: Caramel sauce is made with white granulated sugar, butter, and cream. It has a deeper, more intense flavor compared to butterscotch, with notes of burnt sugar and a slightly bitter undertone.
  •  
    Type Of Sugar Used

  • Butterscotch Sauce: Typically made with brown sugar, which contributes to its distinctive color and flavor.
  • Caramel Sauce: Made with white granulated sugar. The sugar is heated until it caramelizes, resulting in a golden to dark brown color and a more complex flavor profile.
  •  
    Flavor Profile

  • Butterscotch Sauce: A rich, buttery, and toffee-like flavor with a slightly lighter sweetness compared to caramel.
  • Caramel Sauce: Tends to have a more intense, deep caramelized sugar flavor with a hint of bitterness.
  •  
    Color

  • Butterscotch Sauce: Typically has a lighter color, ranging from golden to amber.
  • Caramel Sauce: Can range from a light golden brown to a deep, dark brown, depending on how long the sugar is caramelized.
  •  
    Cooking Technique

  • Butterscotch Sauce: The sugar is often melted with butter and then combined with cream, allowing for a quicker preparation process.
  • Caramel Sauce: The sugar is heated on its own until it caramelizes, and then butter and cream are added. This process requires careful attention to prevent the sugar from burning.
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