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FOOD FACTS: How To Pasteurize Eggs


If you can’t find pasteurized eggs, you can pasteurize them yourself—and still eat the cookie dough. Photo by Karen Andrews| SXC.
 

aw eggs are ingredients in sauces such as mayonnaise, Hollandaise sauce and Caesar salad dressing; in beverages such as egg nog and Orange Julius; in desserts such as custard-style ice cream, mousse, cold soufflés and chiffons; in steak tartare and pasta alla carbonara; and numerous other dishes.

Should you give up these foods because of the recent salmonella outbreak?

Nope! As noted in the post below, you can buy pasteurized eggs. You can also pasteurize eggs at home.

Salmonella bacteria die in a medium-to-large egg in about 3-1/2 minutes when heated to 140°F; 5 minutes for extra-large and jumbo eggs.

Home pasteurization doesn’t provide the 100% guarantee that commercially pasteurized eggs do, but it will significantly reduce the risk.
 
HOW TO PASTEURIZE RAW EGGS

1. BRING a pot of water to 145°F over medium heat. Monitor the temperature with an instant-read kitchen thermometer or use a probe thermometer—it’s easier.

 
2. PLACE fresh, room-temperature eggs in the pot; be sure the water completely covers the eggs. Lower the heat and maintain the 145°F temperature. Do not let the temperature reach 160°F or you’ll start to cook the eggs.

3. REMOVE the eggs after 3-1/2 minutes, or 5 minutes for extra-large and jumbo sizes. Allow to cool to the touch; then use or refrigerate.
 
YOU CAN BUY PASTEURIZED EGGD AT THE SUPERMARKET

Look for Davidson’s Safe Eggs.
 
  

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TIP OF THE DAY: Use Pasteurized Eggs

With the recent salmonella outbreak, many people are avoiding eggs. Those who were fearless and enjoyed eating soft boiled eggs, raw cookie dough, brownie batter, Caesar salad and steak tartare are making different choices.

Salmonella enteritidis
is a dangerous bacterium that causes a number of digestive system illnesses. It can be contracted through the ingestion of raw or undercooked eggs, including by inadvertent cross-contamination in the kitchen.

But there are safe raw eggs you can rely on. They’re called pasteurized eggs. Davidson’s, a company in Lansing, Illinois, specializes in pasteurized eggs-in-the-shell, branded as Safest Choice™. Each pasteurized egg is stamped with a red “P.”

Just as milk is pasteurized to kill harmful bacteria, the eggs go through a quick heating process that does not cook the egg, but leaves it looking and tasting like any raw egg, with the nutritional value intact. All bacteria and viruses are eliminated. You can prepare the eggs any way you like without fear of egg-related cross contamination in your kitchen.

 

Enjoy eggs, raw or cooked, without fear.
Photo courtesy SafeEggs.com.

 

Another plus of pasteurized eggs is the shelf life. With the bacteria removed, the eggs remain good for six to eight weeks after the sell-by date.

Pasteurized eggs are more expensive, which is why they aren’t yet available in most grocery stores: Retailers feel that especially in these tough economic times, people won’t pay more for them (they’re about $5.00 a dozen). But the unfortunate salmonella outbreak has engendered more interest on the part of stores.

  • Learn more about pasteurized eggs at SafeEggs.com.
  • Sign a petition to get pasteurized eggs into stores near you.
  • See how to pasteurize eggs at home.
  • See the different types of eggs in our Egg Glossary.
  • Learn more about eggs in our Egg Section. Popular articles include Egg Nutrition & Tips, Egg Glossary (the different types of eggs), The History Of Egg Salad and How To Make the Perfect Hard-Boiled Egg.
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    TOP PICK OF THE WEEK: Coffee & Red Wine Stain Removal

    There’ll be no more ruined clothes and
    linens with these products. Photo by
    Igor Dutina | IST.

    Many of us regularly enjoy red wine and coffee. Some of us spill them more frequently than others.

    At the end of a dinner party, our tablecloth and napkins generally have multiple stains of coffee and red wine.

    We recently tested CoffeeOFF and WineOFF with great results. Huge stains disappeared two weeks after the spill.

    At just $9.90 for a four-ounce bottle of each product, we’re giving them as a house gift to everyone.

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    TIP OF THE DAY: Using Whole Spices

    Spices begin to lose their flavor immediately after grinding. Cooks with sensitive palates have been known to replace jars of spices six months after opening, even though the “rule of thumb” says they’ll be useful for two years.

    Whole spices, on the other hand, retain their flavor much longer. They can be ground quickly in a spice grinder (get a coffee grinder used just for spices so coffee flavors don’t transfer) or with a simple mortar and pestle.

    Think of the difference between pre-ground black pepper and fresh-ground pepper to understand the difference using whole spices can make.

    For maximum flavor: Before grinding, toast whole spices in a dry skillet over low heat. Stir frequently until they begin to release their aromas. The extra flavor they’ll give you is worth the five minutes of time.

    You’ll use more nutmeg when you discover
    the exciting flavor of fresh-ground
    nutmeg. Photo courtesy Peugeot.

    • If you use nutmeg frequently, a nutmeg grinder is a wonderful convenience. It can be brought to the table like a peppermill, so diners can add a grind of fresh nutmeg to their foods. (We love it with yogurt, pancakes, meats and vegetables as well as desserts.)
    • Here’s how to check spices for freshness.
    • Learn about antioxidant spices—seven popular spices that fight illness and aging.

     

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    GOURMET GIVEAWAY: Healthy Soup Cookbook

    Even if you don’t win this book, you can
    have 7 recipes plus tips.

    Is it possible that the hottest summer on record is now a memory? As of September 1st, it’s been 15 degrees cooler here—and we’re happy.

    In fact, we’re ready to start thinking about hot soup again.

    If you win this week’s Gourmet Giveaway, you’ll have plenty of recipes for hearty bowls of flavorful homemade soup.

    Three winners will receive a beautiful cookbook, Enlightened Soups: More Than 135 Light, Healthy, Delicious and Beautiful Soups in 60 Minutes or Less, by Camilla V. Saulsbury. It’s packed with tips for enlightened soupmaking. The collection includes vegetarian, meat and fish-based soups. The soups are “enlightened” because the recipes are healthier. Your family and friends will love them.

    If you don’t win a book, you can still make seven delicious recipes as well as incorporate Camilla’s 10 Tips For Enlightened Soupmaking.

    To Enter This Gourmet Giveaway: Go to the box at the bottom of our Gourmet Soups & Stocks Section and enter your email address for the prize drawing.

     

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